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References
- ↑ Peter Charanis. "Review of Emile Janssens' Trébizonde en Colchide", Speculum, Vol. 45, No. 3,, (Jul., 1970), p. 476
- ↑ Women in Iran: From the Rise of Islam to 1800 ed. Nashat and Beck (University of Illinois Press, 2003) p.145
- ↑ Sussan Babaie and others: Slaves of the Shah (I.B. Tauris, 2003) p.104
- ↑ Andrew J. Newman Safavid Iran (I.B.Tauris) p.81
- ↑ Newman 2008, pp. 55, 93, 100.
- ↑ Matthee 2012.
- 1 2 Kissling, H. J.; Spuler, Bertold; Barbour, N.; Trimingham, J. S.; Braun, H.; Hartel, H. (August 1, 1997). The Last Great Muslim Empires. BRILL. p. 210. ISBN 978-9-004-02104-4.