Little World of Don Camillo

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The Little World of Don Camillo
Directed by Julien Duvivier
Written by Giovannino Guareschi (novel), Julien Duvivier, Oreste Biancoli, René Barjavel
Starring Fernandel, Gino Cervi, Franco Interlenghi, Vera Talchi
CinematographyNicolas Hayer
Edited byMaria Rosada
Music by Alessandro Cicognini
Release date
18 March 1952
Running time
107 min
Countries Italy
France
LanguagesItalian, French
Box office13,215,653 admissions (Italy) [1]
12,791,168 admissions (France) [2]

The Little World of Don Camillo (Italian : Don Camillo; French : Le Petit Monde de don Camillo) is a 1952 Italian-French film directed by Julien Duvivier, starring Fernandel and Gino Cervi. It was the first film in the "Don Camillo" series, which made Fernandel an international star. The film was based on the novel Don Camillo by Italian author Giovannino Guareschi. It was followed in 1953 by The Return of Don Camillo , also directed by Duvivier.

Contents

In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978." [3]

Synopsis

The story starts in a small [albeit unnamed] town, simply known as "a small world", in the Po lowlands of northern Italy, in the early summer of 1946. The town's Communist party led by Peppone has just won the majority of seats within the city council, an event which they exploit for propagandistic purposes – and with some non-vocal, but church bell-assisted protest by the outraged Don Camillo, the spiritual leader of the town's Christian political party –, when an unexpected event puts an instant stop to this arising conflict: Peppone has just added a new member, a son, to his family, and following a personal and pugilistic appeal by Peppone himself (as well as some admonishment from Christ) to a reluctant Don Camillo, the child is baptized in Camillo's church. Similar conflicts arising in the course of the story are settled between Don Camillo and Peppone in a similarly conflicting, but ultimately unified fashion, such as:

An important side story within the film is the Romeo and Juliet -esque relationship between a young girl named Gina Filotti, who has just returned to the town from boarding school as the story begins, and a young man named Mariolino Brusco. Gina and Mariolino's blossoming relationship, however, is off to a bad start: not only that the families of Gina (as Christians) and Mariolino (as Communists) are on ideologically opposite sides, they are also entertaining a long-running private feud. When their cause finds no support with neither Peppone as the mayor, nor with Camillo as a priest, the two lovers decide to commit a double suicide. Fortunately, both opposing parties come to their senses just in time, rescue the two and get the wedding underway. But during the combined wedding and house-warming festivities for the now-finished community hall and kindergarten, Don Camillo takes offense at one of Peppone's better throws at an Aunt Sally stall, which results in a public mass brawl.

Even though Peppone resents Don Camillo's interferences and their after-effects on personal health, he secretly enjoys their amicable quarrels and repeatedly tries his best to persuade the local bishop not to have Camillo replaced. However, with this last misdeed the bishop decides to send Camillo to a different community, and Peppone has threatened Camillo's parish not to say farewell to him as he is about to depart. But to his delightful surprise, Don Camillo does receive a touching goodbye from the people of his town – first from his parish at the train station next town, then from Peppone and his party comrades at the very next station afterward. Before Camillo departs for his new destination, Peppone asks him to come back soon and promises that Camillo's successor will not last long under his attention.

Cast

Production notes

Julien Duvivier was 55 when he filmed Le petit monde de Don Camillo in the Italian town of Brescello. [4]

The film was produced by Francinex (Paris) and Rizzoli Amato (Rome). It belongs to a long series of Franco-Italian (or Italo-French) coproductions which provided hundreds of movies to the cinema during 30 years after World War II. In Le Petit Monde de Don Camillo (released in Italy as simply Don Camillo) one of the characteristics is a certain balance between the two countries, since the original author, the place of action, and one of the two stars are Italian, while the director, the screenwriters, and the first star are French. The crew and the rest of the cast are also equally divided between both nations.

During filming, the actors spoke their own language. So there are two originals, one Italian, and one French, in which the actors of the other language are dubbed. [5]

Reception

The film was the highest-grossing film in Italy of all-time [6] and is currently the seventh most watched Italian film at the cinema with 13,215,653 admissions. [1]

It was also the highest-grossing film in France of all-time and is currently the sixth most watched French film at the cinema with 12,791,168 admissions and the 17th most watched film in France. [2]

Sequel

The film had four sequels, thus totaling five films plus one unfinished due to Fernandel's sudden death:

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References

  1. 1 2 "La classifica dei film più visti di sempre al cinema in Italia". moviplayer.it. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  2. 1 2 "TOP250 tous les temps en France (Reprises incluses)". JP's Box-office. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare Corriere della Sera". www.corriere.it. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  4. ↑ Documentary A Film and Its Era: The Little World of Don Camillo, by JulienDuvivier
  5. ↑ Riccardo F. Esposito, Don Camillo e Peppone. Cronache cinematografiche dalla Bassa Padana 1951-1965, Le Mani - Microart's, Recco (Gênes, Italie), 2008, ISBN   978-88-8012-455-9
  6. ↑ "Europe Choosey on Films, Sez Reiner; Sluffs Flops". Variety . September 9, 1953. p. 7. Retrieved September 29, 2019– via Archive.org.
  7. ↑ Le retour de Don Camillo at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  8. ↑ Don Camillo e l'on. Peppone at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  9. ↑ Don Camillo monsignore ma non troppo at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  10. ↑ Il compagno Don Camillo at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  11. ↑ Don Camillo e i giovani d'oggi at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
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