 | |
| Founded | 1986 |
|---|---|
| Defunct | 1997 |
| Fate | Acquired by Lucent Technologies |
Key people | Steven Willens (president and CEO) [1] |
Number of employees | 90 [2] (1996) |
| Website | livingston.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 29 April 1997) |
Livingston Enterprises, Inc. was a computer networking company. [3]
Livingston was founded in 1986. [4]
It was involved in a legal case against USRobotics. [5]
The company was acquired by Lucent Technologies in 1997. [6] [7]
Livingston was the original author of the RADIUS standard for authentication. [8] The open source FreeRADIUS implementation that is being developed since 1999 has a syntax that is similar to the original Livingston implementation. [9]
In 1998, it released the RADIUS Accounting Billing Manager software. [10]
The first product released in 1990 was the PortMaster Communications Server. [11]
In 1995, the PortMaster Office Router was licensed to Cisco, which formed their 1020 Dial-on-Demand Asynchronous Router. [12]
In 1996, Livingston introduced the allowlist-based internet filter ChoiceNet, which could be used on PortMaster products. [13]
The PortMaster 4 was comparable to the Ascend Communications MAX series. [14]
Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the divestiture of the former AT&T Technologies business unit of AT&T Corporation, which included Western Electric and Bell Labs.
A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet.
3Com Corporation was an American digital electronics manufacturer best known for its computer network products. The company was co-founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe, Howard Charney and others. Bill Krause joined as President in 1981. Metcalfe explained the name 3Com was a contraction of "Computer Communication Compatibility", with its focus on Ethernet technology that he had co-invented, which enabled the networking of computers.
Cisco Systems, Inc. is an American multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, Silicon One, and Jasper.
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service. RADIUS was developed by Livingston Enterprises in 1991 as an access server authentication and accounting protocol. It was later brought into IEEE 802 and IETF standards.
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Juniper Networks, Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. The company develops and markets networking products, including routers, switches, network management software, network security products, and software-defined networking technology.
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