Llangynidr Bridge

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Llangynidr Bridge with weight restrictions Llangynidr Bridge with weight restriction - geograph.org.uk - 3734823.jpg
Llangynidr Bridge with weight restrictions

Llangynidr Bridge, also known as "Coed-yr-Ynys Bridge", [1] is an early 18th-century bridge that crosses the River Usk to the north of Llangynidr, Powys, Wales. It carries the B4560 road towards Bwlch. [2]

The existing stone bridge dates from approximately 1700, and is thought by some to be the oldest bridge on the River Usk. [3] It replaced an earlier bridge that was located 500m further west; [4] the sale deeds of a local smithy, dated 1630, contain the first known reference to that earlier bridge, which itself replaced a wooden bridge shown on a land survey of 1587. [5]

Llangynidr Bridge lies in the Hundred (county division) of Crickhowell and is similar in style to the Crickhowell Bridge over the Usk, [4] which dates from 1706. It has six arches, which vary in span from 22 to 30 feet, [6] divided by v-shaped cutwaters topped by pedestrian refuges and parapets with plain coping stones. [4] The cutwaters continue up to the parapet, in order to provide spaces for pedestrians to stand to avoid wheeled traffic crossing the bridge. [2] It is 69 m (230 ft) long and the road is 2.4 m (8 ft) wide. [6] It is considered a particularly impressive example because of its height - reducing the danger of flooding - and its location, which gives a good view of the architecture. [1]

Llangynidr Bridge is known to have been repaired in 1707, [6] and again in 1822. In 1794 a turnpike gate was set up on the Bwlch side of the river, and the right to collect the tolls was auctioned off in 1800. [7] The turnpike cottage is still standing and was purchased from the Beaufort estate in 1915 by the family of one of the earliest toll-keepers. [8] Theophilus Jones, passing through in 1809, noted that the responsibility for repairs lay with the hundred of Crickhowell. [9] Further repairs were carried out in 2015–16. [10] The bridge has been painted over the years by many artists, notably Sir Cedric Morris, whose painting of the bridge has been purchased for Y Gaer, [11] Elizabeth Wynter and Gwyn Briwnant Jones. [7]

A short way from the bridge is a standing stone, 14 feet tall, which stands on a field boundary. [12]

The bridge became a Grade II listed structure in 1952; it was upgraded to Grade I in 2003 [6] as one of the best early road bridges in Wales, ranked equally with Crickhowell Bridge. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brecon Beacons</span> Mountain range and national park in south Wales

The Brecon Beacons, or Bannau Brycheiniog is a mountainous region and national park in Wales. The name 'Brecon Beacons' was originally applied only to the mountain range south of Brecon, now also known as the Central Beacons. The range includes South Wales' highest mountain, Pen y Fan, its twin summit Corn Du, and Craig Gwaun Taf, which are the three highest peaks in the range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Usk</span> River in Wales

The River Usk rises on the northern slopes of the Black Mountain, Wales, in the westernmost part of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Initially forming the boundary between Carmarthenshire and Powys, it flows north into Usk Reservoir, then east by Sennybridge to Brecon before turning southeast to flow by Talybont-on-Usk, Crickhowell and Abergavenny after which it takes a more southerly course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brecknockshire</span> Historic county of Wales

Brecknockshire, also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. Named after its county town of Brecon, the county is mountainous and primarily rural.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crickhowell</span> Town in Wales

Crickhowell is a town and community in southeastern Powys, Wales, near Abergavenny, and is in the historic county of Brecknockshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bwlch</span> Human settlement in Wales

Bwlch is a small village and an electoral ward in the community of Cwmdu and District, Powys, south Wales. The settlement is strung out along the A40 road which crosses a low col above the Usk Valley at this point on its route between Brecon and Crickhowell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal</span> C18-19 canal network in South Wales

The Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal is a small network of canals in South Wales. For most of its currently (2018) navigable 35-mile (56 km) length it runs through the Brecon Beacons National Park, and its present rural character and tranquillity belies its original purpose as an industrial corridor for coal and iron, which were brought to the canal by a network of tramways and/or railroads, many of which were built and owned by the canal company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talybont-on-Usk</span> Village and community in Powys, Wales

Talybont-on-Usk is a village and community in Powys, Wales, in the historic county of Brecknockshire. It lies on both the Caerfanell river and the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal, about 1 mile (1.6 km) from the River Usk. In 2001, it had a population of 743, reducing to 719 at the 2011 census. The community includes the settlements of Llansantffraed, Scethrog, Aber Village, and Pencelli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cropredy Bridge</span> Bridge in United Kingdom

Cropredy Bridge is a bridge in north Oxfordshire, England, that carries the minor road between Cropredy and the hamlet of Williamscot. It spans the River Cherwell, which is also the boundary between the civil parishes of Wardington and Cropredy. The bridge has three spans, a reinforced concrete deck and is faced with Hornton stone. Each of the three spans is 12 feet (3.7 m). The present bridge was completed in 1937, but there has been a bridge on this site since at least 1312.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llangynidr</span> Village and community in Powys, Wales

Llangynidr is a village, community and electoral ward in Powys, Wales, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Crickhowell and 9 miles (14.5 km) south-east of Brecon. The River Usk flows through the village as does the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal. It is in the historic county of Brecknockshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beacons Way</span> Long distance path in mid wales

The Beacons Way is a waymarked long distance footpath in the Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales. It is a linear route which runs for 99 miles (159 km) east to west through the National Park, and passes many of the most important landmarks and mountain peaks in the mountain range. It also includes a few of the towns in the park as well as popular attractions such as Carreg Cennen Castle near Llandeilo at the western end of the path.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farndon Bridge</span> Bridge between England and Wales

Farndon Bridge, also known as Holt Bridge, crosses the River Dee and the England-Wales border between the villages of Farndon, Cheshire, England and Holt, Wrexham, Wales. The bridge, which was built in the mid-14th century, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England and by Cadw as a designated Grade I listed building and scheduled monument. It is built from locally quarried red sandstone and had eight arches, of which five are over the river. On the Farndon side there is one flood arch and two flood arches are on the Holt side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Usk Bridge (Usk)</span> Bridge in Monmouthshire, Wales

The Usk Bridge, Usk, Monmouthshire, carries the A472 over the River Usk. It is the town's oldest crossing of the river and is a Grade II* listed structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crickhowell Bridge</span> Bridge in Crickhowell, mid Wales

Crickhowell Bridge is an 18th-century bridge that spans the River Usk in Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. The main A4077 road to Gilwern crosses it. The bridge is claimed to be the longest stone bridge in Wales at over 128 metres (420 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorp Arch Bridge</span> Road bridge in West Yorkshire, England

Thorp Arch Bridge is a stone arch bridge opened in 1770 across the River Wharfe linking the West Yorkshire villages of Boston Spa on the southbank and Thorp Arch on the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llawhaden Bridge</span> Bridge in Llawhaden, West Wales

Llawhaden Bridge is a Grade II* listed medieval stone arch bridge spanning the Eastern Cleddau river near Llawhaden village in Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the community of Llawhaden and about 1 mile (1.6 km) upstream of the river's tidal limit at Canaston Bridge. It is a scheduled ancient monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Edmund's Church, Crickhowell</span>

St Edmund's Church is located in Crickhowell, in southeastern Powys, Wales. Built in the early 14th century, the church is dedicated to Saint Edmund the king and martyr. It has been known by this name from its establishment in 1303. In a will dated 1576 in the register office at Brecon, it is termed the parish of Saint Edmund. It is a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abergavenny Bridge</span> Bridge in Monmouthshire, Wales

Abergavenny Bridge,, crosses the River Usk at the boundary between Abergavenny and Llanfoist. The bridge carries the A4143. The bridge is of medieval origin, but was substantially reconstructed in the early 19th century, to support a tramroad, and in the mid 19th century, when the two bridges were combined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangor Bridge</span> Bridge in Wrexham, Wales

Bangor Bridge is a Grade I listed bridge crossing the River Dee in Bangor-on-Dee, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is situated on the community boundary between Bangor-is-y-Coed and Sesswick. Located to the west of Bangor-on-Dee, it connects the village's high street and the A525 road bypass. The narrow bridge is a one-way traffic bridge, west to east, and is downstream (north) of the Bangor by-pass bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dove Bridge</span>

Dove Bridge is a medieval bridge across the River Dove on the boundary of Staffordshire and Derbyshire in England. A river crossing has existed here since before the 1086 Domesday Book, on the road between Derby and Newcastle-under-Lyme. The current structure, a six-arch bridge, is thought to date from the 15th century, though it has been subject to later repairs and significant widening work in 1913. A larger replacement bridge was constructed in the 1970s and now carries the A50 dual carriageway. Dove Bridge is now only used by pedestrian and farm traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampton in Arden packhorse bridge</span> Bridge in Hampton in Arden, England

Hampton in Arden packhorse bridge crosses the River Blythe near Hampton in Arden in the West Midlands of England, between Birmingham and Coventry. Dating from the 15th century, it is the only bridge of its kind in the area now covered by the West Midlands, and is a grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument.

References

  1. 1 2 "Llangynidr Bridge, Nr. Crickhowell". Heritage Locations. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  2. 1 2 Roger Cragg (1997). Wales and West Central England. Thomas Telford. pp. 75–76. ISBN   978-0-7277-2576-9.
  3. David Barnes (2005). The Companion Guide to Wales. Companion Guides. p. 104. ISBN   978-1-900639-43-9.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Llangynidr Bridge (partly in Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine community), Llangynidr". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  5. Martin Wibberley, ed. (2000). Shadows in a landscape. Llangynidr Local History Society. p. 56. ISBN   0953877817.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Llangynidr Bridge". Engineering-Timelines.com. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  7. 1 2 Martin Wibberley, ed. (2000). Shadows in a landscape. Llangynidr Local History Society. p. 77. ISBN   0953877817.
  8. Martin Wibberley, ed. (2000). Shadows in a landscape. Llangynidr Local History Society. p. 227. ISBN   0953877817.
  9. Theophilus Jones (1809). A History of the County of Brecknock ... W. & G. North, for the author. p. 515.
  10. "Headlines for South Wales & Severn – March 2015" (PDF). Canal & River Trust. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  11. "News from the Museum". Brecknock Society and Museum Friends. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  12. "Llangynidr Bridge, Llangynidr, Breconshire". The Northern Antiquarian. Retrieved 30 April 2016.

51°52′29″N3°13′59″W / 51.8747°N 3.2330°W / 51.8747; -3.2330