Bwlch

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Bwlch
Bwlch Powys Wales War Memorial by Aberdare Blog.jpg
Bwlch War Memorial
Powys UK location map.svg
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Bwlch
Location within Powys
Population1,026 (Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine) (2011) [1]
OS grid reference SO150220
Community
Principal area
Preserved county
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Brecon
Postcode district LD3
Police Dyfed-Powys
Fire Mid and West Wales
Ambulance Welsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Powys
51°53′24″N3°14′13″W / 51.890°N 3.237°W / 51.890; -3.237

Bwlch ( Welsh for 'a pass') is a small village and an electoral ward in the community of Cwmdu and District, Powys, south Wales. The settlement is strung out along the A40 road which crosses a low col above the Usk Valley at this point on its route between Brecon and Crickhowell.

Contents

Geography

The village is situated about 1 mile (2 km) north of the River Usk and about 100 metres above the floor of the Usk Valley at around 200 metres (656 ft) above sea level. The geographical feature from which it derives its name separates the rolling moorland of Cefn Moel and Mynydd Llangorse in the northeast from Buckland Hill to the southwest. Various parts of the village command panoramic views across the Rhiangoll valley to the south-western flanks of the Black Mountains, west to the Brecon Beacons and south to Mynydd Llangynidr and Mynydd Llangatwg. About 2 miles (3 km) to the northwest is the hill of Allt yr Esgair (commonly referred to locally as 'The Allt') whilst 3 miles (5 km) to the southwest is Tor y Foel. Llangorse Lake and the village of Llangors are 3 miles (5 km) to the north, Talybont-on-Usk is around 2 miles (3 km) to the west. The nearest town is Crickhowell, some 5 miles (8 km) to the east down the Usk Valley. [2]

History

The remains of a defensive enclosure on the slopes of Cefn Moel to the north of the village date from prehistoric times. [3] There is also a standing stone of unknown origin and purpose set alone in a field within the hairpin of the A40 road. [4] A further standing stone of similarly unknown age is found at Llygad Wy on the slopes dropping down eastwards below the A40. [5] Rising from the Roman auxiliary fort [6] at Pen-y-gaer, east of the village, the Romans constructed a road between Abergavenny and Brecon which passed through the col before crossing the slopes of Allt yr Esgair. The pass was formerly known as Bwlch'r Allwys [7] and was once guarded by Blaenllynfi Castle, a Norman castle, now a ruin. Three miles to the east are Tretower Castle and Tretower Court, now in the care of Cadw. The Calvinistic Methodist and English Presbyterian chapel of Penuel was first built in 1817, though the modern building dates from 1874. [8]

Amenities

Looking east from Bwlch, down the Usk Valley towards Crickhowell Bwlch-looking-east.jpg
Looking east from Bwlch, down the Usk Valley towards Crickhowell

Most of the business received locally is due to tourists, with holiday accommodation being plentiful. The area is very popular for hillwalking, cycling and horseriding. Though the population of the village itself is small, the community does support a shop with a post office and a cafe. In the late 1990s Bwlch had three public houses but now there is only one bunkhouse, and one backpackers which is also a full-time village pub. There is a small park with four pieces of play equipment. The Beacons Way long-distance footpath passes through Bwlch.

Transport

Bwlch is situated on the main A40 trunk road and as such is readily accessible even during poor weather, from both Brecon and Abergavenny. The X43 bus service runs between these towns each day. Each bus stop has been fitted with electronic timetables to assist residents and visitors [9] Note the 43 service doesn't run through Bwlch, just the X43. The bus connects with trains from Hereford and Cardiff at Abergavenny, and with Traws Cambria bus service in Brecon.

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The Rhiangoll is a river in the Brecon Beacons National Park in Powys, Wales. It rises on the western slopes of Waun Fach, highest point of the Black Mountains and drops steeply down to the west into the north–south valley through which the A479 runs between Talgarth and the hamlet of Tretower and through the village of Cwmdu. It is joined by various minor tributary streams on its left bank including the Ffinnant, Nant yr Ychen, Nant-y-fedw and Nantygarreg, all of which rise on the flanks of the ridge extending between the Pen Trumau spur of Waun Fach and Pen Gloch-y-pibwr. Two tributary streams flowing from Mynydd Troed and Mynydd Llangorse enter on its right bank as does Nant Ewyn east of the village of Bwlch.

References

  1. "Administrative Community population 2011" . Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  2. Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 scale Explorer sheet OL13 Brecon Beacons National Park: eastern area
  3. "Bwlch Defensive Enclosure (96584)". Coflein. RCAHMW. 5 May 1982. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  4. "Bwlch, Standing Stone (305999)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  5. "Llygadwy, Stone (305998)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  6. "Pen-y-Gaer Roman Fort (92190)". Coflein. RCAHMW. 10 November 2003. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  7. Ordnance Survey First edition one inch map sheet 42
  8. "Penuel Chapel, English Presbyterian And Calvinistic Methodist;Bwlch, Bwlch (6105)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  9. [ dead link ]