Loch a' Mhadail

Last updated

Loch a' Mhadail
Loch a' Mhadail - geograph.org.uk - 828114.jpg
Loch a' Mhadail Standing on the south west shore of the loch looking north east to where the loch narrows
Sutherland UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Loch a' Mhadail
Location in Sutherland
Location NC 1575 1445
Coordinates 58°04′50″N5°07′35″W / 58.0806°N 5.1263°W / 58.0806; -5.1263 Coordinates: 58°04′50″N5°07′35″W / 58.0806°N 5.1263°W / 58.0806; -5.1263
Type freshwater loch
Primary inflows Unnamed burn from unnamed lochan. [1]
Primary outflows Unnamed burn that flows 1.5km to Lochan na Claise, thence through Allt' a Chinn Ghairbh to Loch Sionasgaig. [1]
Max. length0.80 km (0.50 mi) [2]
Max. width0.40 km (0.25 mi) [2]
Surface area21 ha (52 acres) [2]
Average depth30 ft (9.1 m) [2]
Max. depth69 ft (21 m) [2]
Surface elevation124 m (407 ft)
Settlements Elphin

Loch a' Mhadail or Loch a' Mhiotailt is a small freshwater lochan that lies immediately to the south-west of Loch Veyatie and is connected by a channel to Loch Veyatie [2] [3] within the area of Inverpolly. [4] The channel measures about 20 foot in length, 10 feet in width and 1 foot in depth. When the water level is low, Loch a' Mhadail is separated from Loch Veyatie by a dyke made of Gneiss. [2]

Contents

National scenic area

The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area , [5] one of 40 such areas in Scotland. [6]

Geography

Loch a' Mhadail is located in an area that has a number of large lochs and small lochans with many burns and small rivers. [7] To the west is the large central loch of Loch Sionascaig with its many islands, that receives water from Loch a' Mhadail via an unnamed burn. Almost directly north and to the west is Fionn Loch. Slightly to the east is the small Loch a Ghille. Directly south is the ridgeline of Coire Gom, that constitutes the northside of Cùl Mòr, a shapely, twin summited mountain that is the highest point in Inverpolly, at 849 m (2,785 ft). South of that is Drumronie Forest. To the north-east about 2 miles from the loch, is the imposing peak of Suilven at 731 m (2,398 ft). To the south-west is Loch an Doire Dhuibh and Loch Lurgainn and the mountain of Cùl Beag at 769 m (2,523 ft).

Habitat

Loch a' Mhadail is located in Inverpolly, in an area that consists mostly of bogs, marshes and fens surrounding a number of inland lochs and rivers with some broad-leaved deciduous woodland coverage. [7] Loch a' Mhadail along with other lochs in the area are nutrient poor with a low number of associated plant species that includes Juncus bulbosus, Littorella uniflora and Lobelia dortmanna. Larger lochs in the area, for example Loch Sionascaig have a higher variation in flora, for example, Isoetes lacustris, Subularia aquatica and Myriophyllum alterniflorum. [7]

Inverpolly is covered in blanket bogs within a wet, cool, oceanic climate. [7] Eriophorum vaginatum and Trichophorum cespitosum is predominant at low-lying and flat ground. Calluna and Eriophorum vaginatum are predominate at higher-ground. [7] The large Atlantic liverwort Pleurozia purpurea is common in the area. [7]

The habitat supports large numbers of the Eurasian otter. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Shiel</span> Freshwater loch in Scotland

Loch Shiel is a freshwater loch situated 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Fort William in the Highland council area of Scotland. At 28 kilometres long it is the 4th longest loch in Scotland, and is the longest to have retained a natural outflow without any regulation of its water level, being 120 m (393 ft) deep. Its nature changes considerably along its length, being deep and enclosed by mountains in the north east and shallow surrounded by bog and rough pasture in the south west, from which end the 4 km River Shiel drains to the sea in Loch Moidart near Castle Tioram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverpolly</span>

Inverpolly is the name given to a large area of northern Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland, north of Ullapool. The area contains several prominent hills, rising up from a rough landscape of bogs and lochans. From 1961, the area was designated national nature reserve but since 2004, the designation has been limited to the area of Knockan Crag. The area supports a large number of high-quality freshwater loch habitats, the majority of which are oligotrophic. Major peaks in the area include Stac Pollaidh, Cul Mòr, Cul Beag. At the heart of Inverpolly lies the large irregular shaped Loch Sionascaig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assynt</span> Sparsely populated area of Sutherland on the west coast of Scotland

Assynt is a sparsely populated area in the south-west of Sutherland, lying north of Ullapool on the west coast of Scotland. Assynt is known for its landscape and its remarkable mountains, which have led to the area, along with neighbouring Coigach, being designated as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coigach</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Coigach is a peninsula north of Ullapool, in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. The area consists of a traditional crofting and fishing community of a couple of hundred houses located between mountain and shore on a peninsula looking over the Summer Isles and the sea. The main settlement is Achiltibuie. Like its northerly neighbour, Assynt in Sutherland, Coigach has mountains which rise sharply from quiet, lochan-studded moorland, and a highly indented rocky coast with many islands, bays and headlands. The highest summit is Ben Mor Coigach at 743 metres; the distinctive profile of Stac Pollaidh is the other main peak within Coigach. The scenic qualities of Coigach, along with neighbouring Assynt, have led to the area being designated as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

The Northwest Highlands are located in the northern third of Scotland that is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen. The region comprises Wester Ross, Assynt, Sutherland and part of Caithness. The Caledonian Canal, which extends from Loch Linnhe in the south-west, via Loch Ness to the Moray Firth in the north-east splits this area from the rest of the country. The city of Inverness and the town of Fort William serve as gateways to the region from the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Mor Coigach</span>

Ben Mor Coigach is the highest point along a ridge rising steeply from Loch Broom, in the far north-west of Scotland. It rises above the Coigach peninsula, in the county of Ross and Cromarty, 10 kilometres north-west of Ullapool, reaching a height of 743 metres (2438 feet). Its coastal position, combined with its high topographic prominence to height ratio, provides a spectacular panorama, sweeping from Ullapool across to the Summer Isles and north over the Coigach to the distinctive peaks of the Assynt, as well as more distant views to Skye and the Outer Hebrides, conditions permitting. The area is a Scottish Wildlife Trust nature reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Veyatie</span> Body of water

Loch Veyatie is a large freshwater loch in north-west Scotland. It stretches for 6 km north-westwards from the settlement of Elphin, and lies between Suilven and Cùl Mòr. The loch is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Lewis, Harris and North Uist National Scenic Area</span>

South Lewis, Harris and North Uist is a large national scenic area (NSA) in the Western Isles of Scotland. It is one of 40 such areas in Scotland, which are defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection from inappropriate development. The designated area covers 202,388 ha in total, of which 112,301 ha is on land, with a further 90,087 ha being marine, making it the largest of the NSAs in both total and marine area. The designated area includes the mountainous south west of Lewis, all of Harris, the Sound of Harris and the northern part of North Uist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Sutherland National Scenic Area</span>

North West Sutherland is a national scenic area (NSA) covering the mountains and coastal scenery of the northwestern part of the county of Sutherland in the highlands of Scotland. The designated area covers the mountains of Foinaven, Arkle and Ben Stack as well as the coastal scenery surrounding Loch Laxford and Handa Island. It is one of 40 such areas in Scotland, which are defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection by restricting certain forms of development. The North West Sutherland NSA covers 26,565 ha in total, consisting of 23,415 ha of land with a further 3,151 ha being marine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Leitir Easaidh</span> Body of water

Loch Leitir Easaidh is a small shallow irregular shaped freshwater lochan that flows directly into the northwestern end of Loch Assynt in Assynt, Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Awe, Inchnadamph</span> Body of water

Loch Awe is a small loch, located 4 miles south of Loch Assynt and next to the village of Ledmore, within the Assynt area of Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Beannach, Assynt</span> Body of water

Loch Beannach is a small v-shaped loch, located 2 miles to the west of Loch Assynt and 3 miles northeast of Lochinver within the Assynt area of Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Culag</span> Body of water

Loch Culag also known as Loch na Doire Daraich is a small freshwater shallow loch, located south of Lochinver in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Cròcach, Lochinver</span> Loch in Scotland

Loch Cròcach is a large irregular shaped, shallow loch, located about three miles north of Lochinver in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. It is one of five lochs in Scotland with the same name. Loch Cròcach is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch an Tuirc</span> Loch in Scotland

Loch an Tuirc is a large irregular shaped, shallow loch, located about two miles north-by-north-east of Lochinver in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. It is one of three lochs in Scotland with the same name. Loch an Tuirc is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cam Loch, Sutherland</span> Body of water

Cam Loch is an irregularly-shaped freshwater loch, about 5 km long, on a north-west to south-east orientation, located slightly north of the village of Elphin, in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fionn Loch (Suilven)</span> Body of water

Fionn Loch is a small irregular-shaped shallow freshwater loch, on a north-west to south-east orientation that is located 3 miles southeast of Lochinver in the Assynt district of Sutherland in Scotland. The loch is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch an Doire Dhuibh</span> Body of water

Loch an Doire Dhuibh is a small irregular shaped freshwater loch, situated on a north-east to south-west orientation in northern Wester Ross and located 7.5 miles southeast of Lochinver, Scotland. Directly to the northwest of the loch is Loch Gainmheich, considered the "northern portion" of the loch, by the editors of Bathymetrical Survey that is connected by a narrow channel with water flowing out of Doire Dhuibh and northwest to Loch Sionascaig. Loch an Doire Dhuibh is part of the Assynt - Coigach National Scenic Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Sionascaig</span> Body of water

Loch Sionascaig is a large irregular shaped, freshwater loch in the remote Coigach area of northern Wester Ross. It is located 5.5 miles southeast of the village of Lochinver and is situated within the Inverpolly Forest.

References

  1. 1 2 Association, Scottish Canoe (2005). Scottish Canoe Touring: An Sca Canoe and Kayak Guide. Pesda Press. p. 38. ISBN   978-0-9547061-3-5.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 John, Murray; Lawrence, Pullar. Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909 Lochs of the Kirkaig Basin Volume II – Loch a' Mhiotailt. p. 165. Retrieved 31 March 2022.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. "Loch a Mhadail". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER). Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  4. "Inverpolly". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Peterborough. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  5. "Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area". NatureScot. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  6. "National Scenic Areas". NatureScot. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Inverpolly". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Peterborough. Retrieved 16 August 2022.