Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval

Last updated

Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval
Cardinal Bishop Emeritus of Metz
Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval 1.jpg
Province Holy See
See Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz
Installed21 August 1760
Term ended1801
PredecessorBishop Claude de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon
SuccessorBishop Pierre-François Bienaymé
Other post(s) Bishop of Orléans (1753–57),
Bishop of Condom (1757-60)
Orders
Consecration10 February 1754
by  Archbishop Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire
Created cardinal30 March 1789
Personal details
Born(1724-12-11)December 11, 1724 [1]
DiedJune 17, 1808(1808-06-17) (aged 83)
Altona, Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
NationalityFrench
DenominationRoman Catholic
Coat of arms Coat of arms of Mgr Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval.svg

Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval (1724-1808) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Metz at the time of the French Revolution.

Contents

Early life

He was born 11 December 1724 in the castle of Baillet in the town of Bayers, then in the ancient Province of Angoumois, now part of the Department of Charente. He was the son of Guy-André de Montmorency-Laval and of Marie-Anne de Turménies de Nointel, and younger brother of Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval. The family name is sometimes rendered as Laval-Montmorency. [2]

As a young man, Montmorency-Laval studied at the Sorbonne University in Paris, where he obtained a licentiate in canon law. The date of his reception of Holy Orders as a priest is lost. He was made Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Sens. [2]

Bishop and cardinal

Montmorency-Laval was nominated as the new Bishop of Orléans by King Louis XV of France on 7 November 1753. This was confirmed by the Holy See on 14 January 1754. He was consecrated a bishop on 10 February 1754, at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, by Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire, Archbishop of Paris, [2] assisted by Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres, Bishop of Beauvais, and Pierre-Jules-César de Rochechouard-Montigny, Bishop of Bayeux.

After service in that post for four years, Montmorency-Laval was named Bishop of Condom, where he remained for two years before being appointed Bishop of Metz in 1760, a post he occupied until 1801. He was also appointed in 1786 Grand Almoner of France, [2] and on 30 March 1789 Pope Pius VI created him a cardinal. [1]

Exile and death

During the French Revolution Montmorency-Laval left France and lived in exile in the Kingdom of Denmark–Norway, settling in the town of Altona, now a part of Germany. He was unable to participate at the 1799–1800 Papal conclave, the only one for which he would have been eligible to vote.

Montmorency-Laval died in exile in Altona on 17 June 1808. His body was initially buried at the local church of St. Joseph of the "Greater Freedom" (German : Großer Freiheit). In 1900, the remains were removed and reburied in the crypt of the Cathedral of Metz. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec</span> Catholic ecclesiastical territory

The Archdiocese of Québec is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Quebec, Canada. It is the oldest episcopal see in the New World north of Mexico and the primatial see of Canada. The Archdiocese of Quebec is also the metropolitan see of an ecclesiastical province with the suffragan dioceses of Chicoutimi, Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière and Trois-Rivières. The archdiocese's cathedral is Notre-Dame de Québec in Quebec City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon</span> Catholic archdiocese in France

The Archdiocese of Besançon is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. It comprises the département of Doubs and the département of Haute-Saône.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz</span> Diocese of the Catholic Church

The Diocese of Metz is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. In the Middle Ages it was a prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire, a de facto independent state ruled by the prince-bishop who had the ex officio title of count. It was annexed to France by King Henry II in 1552; this was recognized by the Holy Roman Empire in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648. It formed part of the province of the Three Bishoprics. Since 1801 the Metz diocese has been a public-law corporation of cult. The diocese is presently exempt directly to the Holy See.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres</span> Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Langres is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church comprising the département of Haute-Marne in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans</span> Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Orléans is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese currently corresponds to the Départment of Loiret. The current bishop is Jacques André Blaquart, who was appointed in 2010.

The Grand Almoner of France was an officer of the French monarchy and a member of the Maison du Roi during the Ancien Régime. He directed the religious branch of the royal household also known as the Royal Chapel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy</span> Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Nancy and Toul is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. After a considerable political struggle between Louis XV, Louis XVI, and the Dukes of Lorraine, the diocese was erected by Pope Pius VI on 17 December 1777. The Diocese of Nancy is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Besançon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre de Luxembourg</span> French Catholic bishop, cardinal and blessed

Pierre de Luxembourg was a French Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Metz. He is venerated in the Catholic Church as a blessed, having been beatified by Pope Clement VII, 140 years after his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Laval</span> Latin Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Laval is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The episcopal see is Laval Cathedral in the city of Laval. Created in June 1855, the diocese was originally erected from the Diocese of Le Mans, and corresponds to the department of Mayenne. Under the Ancien Régime the diocese of Mans had an Archdeacon of Laval, whose responsibilities extended over the deaneries of Ernée, Évrun, Laval and Mayenne. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Rennes. The current bishop is Matthieu Dupont, appointed in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras</span> Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The episcopal see is the Arras Cathedral, in the city of Arras. The diocese encompasses all of the Department of Pas-de-Calais, in the Region of Hauts-de-France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</span> Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the département of Charente-Maritime and the French overseas collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. The bishop is a suffragan of the Archbishop of Poitiers. The episcopal seat is in La Rochelle Cathedral. Saintes Cathedral is a co-cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diocese of Ypres</span> Roman Catholic titular see

The former Roman Catholic Diocese of Ypres, in present-day Belgium, existed from 1559 to 1801. Its seat was Saint Martin's Cathedral in Ypres. In 1969 it was reconstituted as a titular see.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Martin Moye</span> French Catholic priest and missionary

Jean-Martin Moye was a French Catholic priest who served as a missionary in China and was the founder of the Sisters of the Congregation of Divine Providence. He also organized the first expression of consecrated life among the women of China. He was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval</span>

Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency, 1st Duke of San Fernando Luis, 3rd Duke of Laval-Montmorency, GE, was a peer of France and of Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval</span> Duke of Laval

Guy-André-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval, 1st Duke of Laval, 1st Baron of Marche, Marquis of Lezay, was a French general and Marshal of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Laval</span>

The House of Laval is a family of barons, later counts, coming from the town of Laval, located in Northwestern France, part of the province of Maine before the French Revolution. The Laval were one of the most powerful families of Maine during the Middle Ages and also had a presence in Brittany, where their prestige was similar to that of the Rohan. The House of Laval played a significant role in Breton history and during the Hundred Years War and the French Wars of Religion. They also favored the French Renaissance in Northwestern France, building several châteaux. The last male heir died during the 17th century, and his possessions went to the House of La Trémoille.

Montmorency-Laval is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis-François de Rohan-Chabot</span> Prince of Léon

Louis-François-Auguste de Rohan-Chabot was a French aristocrat and Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Auch and then later as Archbishop of Besançon from 1828 until his death in 1833. He was created cardinal priest on 5 July 1830.

Guy-André de Montmorency-Laval, Marquis of Lezay and Magnac, Baron of La Marche, was a French aristocrat.

References

  1. 1 2 "Louis-Joseph Cardinal de Montmorency-Laval". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Montmorency-Laval, Louis-Joseph de". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Retrieved 4 December 2012.