Lucrezia Donati | |
---|---|
Coat of arms | |
Born | 1447 Florence, Italy |
Died | 1501 Florence, Italy |
Spouse(s) | Niccolò Ardighelli |
Father | Manno Donati |
Mother | Caterina Bardi |
Lucrezia Donati (Florence, Italy; 1447- ibidem , 1501) was an Italian noblewoman, mistress of Lorenzo de' Medici. [1]
The identity of the woman in the sculpture Dama col mazzolino , at Bargello Museum in Florence could be attributed to Lucrezia Donati. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Also Sandro Botticelli's painting Fortitude would be another representation of her. [7] [8]
Lucrezia was the daughter of Manno Donati and Caterina Bardi, a Florentine dame [9] who belonged to an extinct family tree, being the last descendant. From 1461 was the mistress of Lorenzo il Magnifico, [9] a platonic love, [10] until Lorenzo later married the Italian noble Clarice Orsini. [11] In 1486 Lorenzo remembered the poems he had written for her when he was 16 in the poem Corinto.
Lucrezia married the Florentian businessman Niccolò Ardighelli, who died in exile in 1496. [9]
The actress Laura Haddock starred as Lucrezia Donati in the television series Da Vinci's Demons . [12] [13] Alessandra Mastronardi played Lucrezia in Medici: The Magnificent . [14]
Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, was an Italian statesman, the de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic, and the most powerful patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. Lorenzo held the balance of power within the Italic League, an alliance of states that stabilized political conditions on the Italian Peninsula for decades, and his life coincided with the mature phase of the Italian Renaissance and the golden age of Florence. As a patron, he is best known for his sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. On the foreign policy front, Lorenzo manifested a clear plan to stem the territorial ambitions of Pope Sixtus IV, in the name of the balance of the Italian League of 1454. For these reasons, Lorenzo was the subject of the Pazzi conspiracy (1478), in which his brother Giuliano was assassinated. The Peace of Lodi of 1454 that he supported among the various Italian states collapsed with his death. He is buried in the Medici Chapel in Florence.
Giuliano de' Medici was the second son of Piero de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. As co-ruler of Florence, with his brother Lorenzo the Magnificent, he complemented his brother's image as the "patron of the arts" with his own image as the handsome, sporting "golden boy". He was killed in a plot known as the Pazzi conspiracy in 1478.
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Media related to Lucrezia Donati at Wikimedia Commons