Luther H. Foster Jr. | |
---|---|
President of Tuskegee University | |
In office 1953–1981 | |
Preceded by | Frederick D. Patterson |
Succeeded by | Benjamin F. Payton |
Personal details | |
Born | March 21,1913 Lawrenceville,Virginia,U.S. |
Died | November 27,1994 East Point,Georgia,U.S. |
Spouse | Vera Chandler Foster (m. 1941) |
Children | 2 |
Residence(s) | Alexandria,Virginia,U.S. |
Alma mater | Virginia State University Hampton University Harvard Business School University of Chicago |
Luther Hilton Foster Jr. (March 21,1913 - November 27,1994) [1] [2] was an African-American academic administrator. He served as the fourth president of the Tuskegee Institute,a private,historically black university in Tuskegee,Alabama now known as Tuskegee University,from 1953 to 1981.
Foster was born on March 21,1913,in Lawrenceville,Virginia. [3] [4] His father worked for Saint Paul's College,a historically black college. [4] He grew up between Lawrenceville and Petersburg. [4]
Foster graduated from Virginia State University,where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1932,followed by a second bachelor's degree from Hampton University in 1934. [4] He earned an MBA from the Harvard Business School in 1936,followed by a master's degree and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1941 and 1951 respectively. [4]
Foster began his career at Howard University,where he worked as a budget officer from 1937 to 1941. [3] Foster joined the Tuskegee Institute,now known as Tuskegee University,in 1941,where he worked as a business manager until 1953. [3] [5] He served as its fourth president from 1953 to 1981,which included the Civil Rights era. [3] Under his leadership,enrollment grew from 2,000 to 3,500. [4]
Foster served as the president of the United Negro College Fund and the Academy for Educational Development. [6] He also served on the board of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies and Sears. [3]
Foster was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor. In 1958,he was awarded the Star of Africa from Liberia. [7]
Foster married social worker Vera Chandler in 1941. They had two children. [3] He resided in Alexandria,Virginia. [4]
Foster died of a heart attack on November 27,1994,in East Point,Georgia,at 81. [6] [3] [4]
Tuskegee University,formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute,is a private,historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee,Alabama. It was founded on Independence Day in 1881 by the state legislature.
Amelia Isadora Platts Boynton Robinson was an American activist who was a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement in Selma,Alabama,and a key figure in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. In 1984,she became founding vice-president of the Schiller Institute affiliated with Lyndon LaRouche. She was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Medal in 1990. Robinson was a centenarian reaching the age of 104.
Frederick Douglass Patterson was an American academic administrator,the president of what is now Tuskegee University (1935–1953),and founder of the United Negro College Fund. He was a 1987 recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the nation's highest civilian honor,and 1988 recipient of the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.
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Fred David Gray is an American civil rights attorney,preacher,activist,and state legislator from Alabama. He handled many prominent civil rights cases,such as Browder v. Gayle,and was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1970,along with Thomas Reed,both from Tuskegee. They were the first black state legislators in Alabama in the 20th century. He served as the president of the National Bar Association in 1985,and in 2001 was elected as the first African-American President of the Alabama State Bar.
Charles Walter Dryden was a U.S. Army Air Force officer and one of the original combat fighter pilot with the 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron,a component of the Tuskegee Airmen. Among the United States' first eight African American combat fighter pilots,Dryden is notable as a member of the Tuskegee Advance Flying School (TAFS)'s Class Number SE-42-C,the program's 2nd-ever aviation cadet program.
Edward L. Jackson was an American football and basketball coach and administrator for several historically black colleges and universities in the Eastern United States. He served as the head football coach at Delaware State University,Johnson C. Smith University and Howard University,altering his tenures among the three schools over the course of 23 years. Not once during his football coaching career did a team of his finish with a sub-.500 record. Jackson also coached basketball at Johnson C. Smith and Delaware State.
William Robert Ming Jr. was an American lawyer,attorney with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and law professor at University of Chicago Law School and Howard University School of Law. He presided over the Freeman Field mutiny court-martials involving the Tuskegee Airmen. He is best remembered for being a member of the Brown v. Board of Education litigation team and for working on a number of the important cases leading to Brown,the decision in which the United States Supreme Court ruled de jure racial segregation a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
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Rufus A. Lewis was an American civil rights activist and politician.
John Andrew Kenney Sr. was an African-American surgeon who was the medical director and chief surgeon of the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital at the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee,Alabama,from 1902 to 1922. He served as secretary of the National Medical Association (NMA) from 1904 to 1912,and was elected president of the NMA in 1912. He was the editor-in-chief of its journal,the Journal of the National Medical Association,from 1916 to 1948. He also served as the personal physician of both Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver.
Benjamin F. Payton was an African-American academic administrator. He served as the president of two historically black universities:Benedict College in Columbia,South Carolina from 1967 to 1972 and Tuskegee University in Tuskegee,Alabama from 1981 to 2010.
Charlotte P. Morris is an American academic administrator. She served as the interim president of Tuskegee University,a private,historically black university in Tuskegee,Alabama,and on July 26,2021,was elected ninth president of the university by its board of trustees,effective August 1,2021.
Josephus Pius Barbour was an American Baptist pastor of Calvary Baptist Church in Chester,Pennsylvania who served as an executive director of the National Baptist Association,editor of the National Baptist Voice publication. The first African American to graduate from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1937,he later mentored a teenaged Martin Luther King Jr.,when King was a student there.
Rutherford Hamlet "Lubby" Adkins was an American military aviator and university administrator who served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II. He flew fourteen combat missions with the Tuskegee Airmen. He came home to complete his education and earn multiple degrees:he was the first African American to earn a PhD from The Catholic University in Washington D.C. Adkins went on to serve in many positions in higher education including as President of Knoxville College and Fisk University.
George S. "Spanky" Roberts was a U.S. Army Air Force officer and fighter pilot with the 99th Pursuit Squadron and the former commander of the 332nd Fighter Group,best known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
Maceo Conrad Martin Sr. was an American banker and civil rights activist.
Willie Lee Ashley Jr. was a U.S. Army Air Force officer and combat fighter pilot with the 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron,best known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
Walter Irving “Ghost”Lawson was a U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force officer and combat fighter pilot with the 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Pursuit Squadron,best known as the Tuskegee Airmen or "Red Tails". He was one of 1,007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.
Vera Chandler Foster was an American social worker. She worked for the United States Veterans Administration in Tuskegee,Alabama,and served on the national boards of the YWCA,Planned Parenthood,and Common Cause.