| Location | Green Island, Taitung County, Taiwan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 22°40′36″N121°27′59″E / 22.676665°N 121.466344°E Coordinates: 22°40′36″N121°27′59″E / 22.676665°N 121.466344°E |
| Year first constructed | 1939 (first) |
| Year first lit | 1949 (current) |
| Construction | concrete tower |
| Tower shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings / pattern | white tower and lantern, black lantern roof |
| Height | 33.3 metres (109 ft) |
| Focal height | 48.2 metres (158 ft) |
| Range | 25.7 nautical miles (47.6 km; 29.6 mi) [1] |
| Characteristic | Fl (2) W 20s. |
| Admiralty number | P4724 |
| NGA number | 13760 |
| ARLHS number | TAI-016 |
| Managing agent | Maritime and Port Bureau [2] |
The Lyudao Lighthouse (Chinese :綠島燈塔; pinyin :Lǜdǎo Dēngtǎ) is a lighthouse in Cape Bitoujiao, Green Island, Taitung County, Taiwan. [3]
Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases not mutually intelligible, language varieties, forming the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Chinese is spoken by the ethnic Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China. About 1.2 billion people speak some form of Chinese as their first language.
Hanyu Pinyin, often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan. It is often used to teach Standard Mandarin Chinese, which is normally written using Chinese characters. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones. Pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written with the Latin alphabet, and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters.
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways.
The lighthouse was built and went into operation in 1939 after the SS President Hoover hit the island reef on 11 December 1937 en route from Japan to the Philippines. The construction cost was funded by the American Red Cross as a thanksgiving to the local people who had rescued the passengers of the ship. The lighthouse was destroyed by an air strike during World War II but was rebuilt by the Republic of China government in 1948. Much later on, the lighthouse was opened to public on September 2013. It has been designated as a historical building in Taitung County. [4]
SS President Hoover was a Dollar Steamship Lines ocean liner. She was completed in 1930 and provided a trans-Pacific service between the USA and the Far East. In 1937 she ran aground on an island off Formosa during a typhoon and was declared a total loss. She had a sister ship, President Coolidge, that was completed in 1931, was made a troopship in 1941 and was lost after striking a mine while attempting to enter the harbor at Espiritu Santo in 1942.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east, and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.
The white lighthouse is 33 meters in height with 150 steps to the top of the tower. It was originally designed by a Japanese engineer. [5]
Taitung County is the third largest county in Taiwan, located primarily on the island's southeastern coast and also including Green Island, Orchid Island and Lesser Orchid Island.
Taitung City is a county-administered city and the county seat of Taitung County, Taiwan. It lies on the southeast coast of Taiwan facing the Pacific Ocean. Taitung City is the most populous subdivision of Taitung County and it is one of the major cities on the east coast of the island.
Green Island, also known by other names, is a small volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean about 33 km (21 mi) off the eastern coast of Taiwan. It is 15.092 km2 (5.83 sq mi) at high tide and 17.329 km2 (6.69 sq mi) at low tide, making it the Republic of China's seventh-largest island. The island is administered as Lyudao Township, a rural township of Taitung County and one of the county's two offshore areas. The island once served as a penal colony for political prisoners during Taiwan's period of martial law, although today it is primarily known as a tourist hotspot.
Lüdao Airport is an airport serving Lüdao, in Taitung County, Taiwan (ROC).
The Kaohsiung Lighthouse, also called Cihou Lighthouse or Cijin Lighthouse, is a lighthouse in Qijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The Cape Santiago Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Cape Santiago, Gongliao District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
The Dongyong Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Dongyin Township, Lienchiang County, Fujian Province, Republic of China.
The Lanyu Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Orchid Island, Taitung County, Taiwan.
The Gaomei Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Qingshui District, Taichung, Taiwan.
The Qimei Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Qimei Township, Penghu County, Taiwan.
The Dongquan Lighthouse or Dongju Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Dongju Island, Juguang Township, Lienchiang County, Fujian Province, Republic of China.
The Mudouyu Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Mudouyu Island, Baisha Township, Penghu County, Taiwan.
The Fuguijiao or Cape Fugui Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Cape Fugui near Laomei Village (老梅里,Lǎoméi Lǐ) in Shimen District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
The Baishajia Lighthouse or Paisha Chia Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Guanyin District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
The Bitoujiao Lighthouse or Pitou Chiao Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Bitou Cape in Ruifang District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
The Yuwengdao Lighthouse or Yuwongdao Lighthouse, Fisher Island Lighthouse, Yuweng Tao Lighthouse, Yu-Won Island Lighthouse, West Island Lighthouse and Xiyu Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Wai'an Village, Xiyu Township, Penghu County, Taiwan.
The Wuqiu Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Daqiu Village, Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China.
The Zhaori Hot Spring is a hot spring in Green Island, Taitung County, Taiwan. It is the only one of the three saltwater hot springs in the world.
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Island Lighthouse . |
| This lighthouse-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This article about a Taiwanese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |