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Sri Lanka,formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean,southwest of the Bay of Bengal,separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the south-west and India in the north-west.
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga,commonly referred to by her initials CBK,is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the fifth President of Sri Lanka,from 12 November 1994 to 19 November 2005. The country's first and only female president to date and the country's second female prime minister. She is the daughter of two former prime ministers and was the leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) until the end of 2005.
Deshabandu Sanath Teran Jayasuriya,is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and captain,who is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever to play the game. A left arm opening batsman,an orthodox spinner and a dynamic fielder,Jayasuriya together with his opening partner Romesh Kaluwitharana is credited for having revolutionized one-day international cricket with his explosive batting in the mid-1990s,which initiated the hard-hitting modern-day batting strategy of all nations.
Kumar Chokshananda Sangakkara is a former professional Sri Lankan cricketer and former captain of the team. He currently serves as a Cricket commentator and businessman,and was a former president of the MCC. He is widely regarded as a profound batsman in international cricket and is also an ICC Hall of the fame inductee.
Deshamanya Arjuna Ranatunga,is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and politician,who was the 1996 Cricket World Cup winning captain for Sri Lanka,and scored the winning boundary in the final. He is regarded as the pioneer who lifted the Sri Lankan cricket team from underdog status to a leading force in the cricketing world.
Nilenthi Nimal Siripala de Silva MP is a Sri Lankan politician currently serving as the Minister of Ports,Shipping and Aviation and former Cabinet Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation in 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was the former Leader of the Opposition,former Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources Management and former Leader of the House.
General Shavendra Silva,WWV,RWP,RSP,VSV,USP is a Sri Lanka Army general who is the current Chief of Defence Staff,the head of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces serving from 1 January 2020. He also served as the Commander of the Sri Lanka Army from 19 August 2019 to 31 May 2022. His other important appointments include,Chief of Staff of the army,Adjutant General and Director of Operations of the Army. During the Sri Lankan civil war he gained fame as the General Officer Commanding of the elite 58 Division. He had also served as the Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Headquarters.
General Lionel Piyananda Balagalle RWP,RSP,VSV,USP,VSP was a senior Sri Lankan army general. He served as Commander of the Sri Lanka Army and Chief of the Defence Staff.
C. Vanniasingam was the 30th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1970,succeeding C. T. Goonawardana,and held the office until 1971. He was succeeded by R. A. Gunawardana.
E. M. Perera was the 36th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1991,succeeding S. T. Herat,and held the office until 1991. He was succeeded by Thamotharam Somasekaram.
N. C. Seneviratne was the 39th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1993,succeeding S. Berugoda,and held the office until 1996. He was succeeded by M. P. Salgado.
K. L. A. Ranasinghe Silva was the 41st Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1996,succeeding M. P. Salgado,and held the office until 2003. He was succeeded by P. A. Ariyaratne.
P. L. D. Premaratne was the 36th Solicitor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed on 1994,succeeding Shibly Aziz,and held the office until 1996. He was succeeded by Upawansa Yapa.
Yuwanjana Jawaharlal Wanasundera Wijayatilake PC was the 44th Attorney General of Sri Lanka and 43rd Solicitor General of Sri Lanka.
General Gerard Hector "Gerry" de Silva,RWP,VSV,USP was a general officer of the Sri Lanka Army. He is the 5th Chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University since 20 January 2020. He was the 13th Commander of the Sri Lankan Army and Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Pakistan.
Admiral H. C. A. Cecil Tissera,VSV,USP,ndc SLN was the 14th Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy.
Admiral D. A. Mohan R. Samarasekara,VSV,USP,ndc,psc,SLN was the 13th Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy.
Vice Admiral Hikkaduwage Ananda Silva,VSV was a Sri Lankan senior naval officer who was the 11th Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy.
Justice S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya,PC is a Sri Lankan judge. He was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and had served as the Acting Chief Justice. He was also the 33rd Solicitor General of Sri Lanka.
The Kandyan period covers the history of Sri Lanka from 1597–1815. After the fall of the Kingdom of Kotte,the Kandyan Kingdom was the last Independent monarchy of Sri Lanka. The Kingdom played a major role throughout the history of Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1476. The kingdom located in the central part of Sri Lanka managed to remain independent from both the Portuguese and Dutch rule who controlled coastal parts of Sri Lanka;however,it was colonised by the British in 1815.
References
- ↑ "History". Survey Department of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.