MacCormick Fjord

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MacCormick Fjord
Iterlassuaq (Greenlandic)
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
MacCormick Fjord
Location in Greenland
Location Arctic
Coordinates 77°40′N70°0′W / 77.667°N 70.000°W / 77.667; -70.000
Ocean/sea sources Murchison Sound
Baffin Bay
Basin  countries Greenland
Max. length30 km (19 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)

MacCormick Fjord (Greenlandic : Iterlassuaq) is a fjord in northern Greenland. To the southwest, the fjord opens into the Murchison Sound of the Baffin Bay. [1]

Contents

History

In 1891 a spot in the southern shore near the mouth of the fjord was chosen as a place for the recovery of Robert Peary during his Second Greenland Expedition. A house was built and the site was named "Red Cliff". [2]

Geography

MacCormick Fjord, together with Robertson Fjord close to the west, is one of the two main indentations of the northern side of the Murchison Sound. It runs in a roughly NE/SW direction east of Cape Robertson, with its mouth north of Cape Cleveland, beyond the western end of the Inglefield Gulf. [3] Piulip Nunaa is the peninsula that separates this fjord from Bowdoin Fjord to the east and MacCormick Fjord forms the peninsula's western coastline. Most of the fjord's shores are beach. [4]

The Sun Glacier discharges from the Greenland Ice Sheet at the head of the MacCormick Fjord and its terminus is a 30 m (98 ft) high wall; the smaller Scarlet Heart Glacier has its terminus on the eastern shore of the inner fjord, about 20 km (12 mi) from its mouth. [5]

Map of Northwestern Greenland Operational Navigation Chart B-8, 3rd edition.jpg
Map of Northwestern Greenland
19th century map of the Inglefield Gulf. Northward over the great ice - a narrative of life and work along the shores and upon the interior ice-cap of northern Greenland in the years 1886 and 1891-1897, with a description of the little tribe (14779963574).jpg
19th century map of the Inglefield Gulf.

See also

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References

  1. GoogleEarth
  2. Red Cliff House
  3. "MacCormick Fjord". Mapcarta. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  4. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 89
  5. T. C. Chamberlin, Glacial Studies in Greenland. The Journal of Geology Vol. 5, No. 3 (Apr. - May, 1897), pp. 229-240. Published by: The University of Chicago Press