Mahatma Gandhi Institute (Mauritius)

Last updated

Mahatma Gandhi Institute
(MGI)
Address
Mahatma Gandhi Institute (Mauritius)
Gentilly Road

Moka

Coordinates 20°13′38″S57°30′12″E / 20.2272°S 57.5032°E / -20.2272; 57.5032 Coordinates: 20°13′38″S57°30′12″E / 20.2272°S 57.5032°E / -20.2272; 57.5032
Information
School type Public
Founded1970;52 years ago (1970) [1]

The Mahatma Gandhi Institute (commonly known as MGI), located in Moka on the island of Mauritius, [2] is an educational institution focused of secondary, tertiary and pre-vocational education. It also promotes and facilitates research and preservation of cultural heritage and arts.

Contents

History

The idea of creating the MGI came up in December 1969. Mon Desert Alma Limited, the company which owned the Sugar Estate and the lands nearby, donated an area of land of 31 arpents. It was founded in 1970 as a joint venture between the governments of Mauritius and India. [3] [4] The foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi on 3 June 1970. Soon afterwards the Legislative Assembly approved the MGI Act on 23 December 1970. [1] It was inaugurated on 9 October 1976 by Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Ministers of Mauritius and India respectively. The Mahatma Gandhi Institute Act No. 1970 was later superseded by the MGI Act No.11 of 1982 and MGI Amended Act No. 47 of 2002. [3]

Education

Tertiary education

At tertiary level there are 5 schools which operate: [5]

Secondary education

The MGI also runs a network of 6 secondary schools located in various regions of the country. They are as follows:

Pre-vocational education

The Gandhian Basic School (located at Moka) specializes in pre-vocational education based on Gandhian principles.

Cultural archives

The MGI has among its archives the records of those girmityas (Indian indentured labourers) sent to Mauritius under British colonial rule between 1842 and 1910. In 2015, these were inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register as being of great historical importance, particularly to the history of Mauritians of Indian origin. The records were originally transferred to the National Archives of Mauritius following a cultural agreement with the government of India in 1973, to be moved to the MGI once construction was complete. The newly-built MGI took possession in 1978 and has maintained them since. [11] [12] [13]

These archives are accessible by researchers and descendants of these immigrant labourers. [12] [14] [15] [16]

Other facilities

Other components of the MGI include a specialised Library of Languages and Culture, Folk Museum of Indian Immigration, Art Gallery, Language Resource Centre, multi-lingual Printing Press, Auditorium and Subramania Bharati Lecture Theatre. [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

Moka is a village in Mauritius located in the Moka District, the western part of the village also lies in the Plaines Wilhems District. Since 1967 it forms part of Constituency No. 8 Quartier Militaire and Moka. The village is administered by the Moka Village Council under the aegis of the Moka District Council. According to the census made by Statistics Mauritius in 2011, the population was at 8,846. The elevation is 203 meters and can be up to 425 meters in some places. Moka is directly on the other side of the Moka Range from Port Louis. The village is close to the mountain Le Pouce and the town Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill. Réduit is a suburb of the village where the State House and University of Mauritius is situated. The village is also home to the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation and the Mahatma Gandhi Institute.

Higher education in Mauritius includes colleges, universities and other technical institutions. Public university education has been free to students since 2019. The sector is managed by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) which has the responsibility for allocating public funds, and fostering, planning and coordinating the development of post-secondary education and training. Formerly the Tertiary Education Commission, in 2020 it was reformed into the HEC and a separate Quality Assurance Authority (QAA) for auditing of qualifications.

Narhari Dwarkadas Parikh was a writer, independence activist and social reformer from Gujarat, India. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he was associated with Gandhian institutes throughout his life. He wrote biographies, edited works by associates and translated some works. His writing also reflected Gandhian influence.

Charles Freer Andrews Christian missionary in India, close friend of Mahatma Gandhi

Charles Freer Andrews was an Anglican priest and Christian missionary, educator and social reformer, and an activist for Indian independence. He became a close friend of Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi and identified with the Indian liberation struggle. He was instrumental in convincing Gandhi to return to India from South Africa, where Gandhi had been a leading light in the Indian civil rights struggle.

Dennis Gilmore Dalton is a professor of political science from the United States. From 1969 until 2008, Dalton was the Ann Whitney Olin Professor of Political Science at Barnard College, Columbia University. Dalton's work had a particular focus on the thought and leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and civil disobedience. Before his retirement from Barnard College at Columbia University, he gave lectures on political theory from Plato to the present, eastern and western philosophies. He began teaching at Barnard in 1969, teaching classes in classical and modern political theory.

Mauritians Citizens or residents of Mauritius

Mauritians are nationals or natives of the Republic of Mauritius and their descendants. Mauritius is a multi-ethnic society, with notable groups of people of South Asian, Sub-Saharan African, European, and Chinese descent, as well those of a mixed background from any combination of the aforementioned ethnic groups.

Aapravasi Ghat Building complex in Port Louis, on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius

The Immigration Depot is a building complex located in Port Louis on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, the first British colony to receive indentured, or contracted, labour workforce from many countries. From 1849 to 1923, half a million Indian indentured labourers passed through the Immigration Depot, to be transported to plantations throughout the British Empire. The large-scale migration of the labourers left an indelible mark on the societies of many former British colonies, with Indians constituting a substantial proportion of their national populations. In Mauritius alone, 68 percent of the current total population is of Indian ancestry. The Immigration Depot has thus become an important reference point in the history and cultural identity of Mauritius.

Sushila Nayyar Indian politician and physician

Sushila Nayyar, also spelled 'Nayar', was an Indian physician, veteran Gandhian and politician. She played a leading role in several programmes for public health, medical education and social and rural reconstruction in her country. Her brother, Pyarelal Nayyar, was the personal secretary to Mahatma Gandhi She herself acted as Gandhi's personal physician and became an important member of his inner circle. Later, she wrote several books based on her experiences. In post-Independent India, she contested for political office and served as India's health minister.

Nautamlal Bhagavanji Mehta, or the Nagar Sheth of Jetpur was an Indian independence activist and a supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. He was also a prominent businessman and a pioneer of the Gandhian Movement in Gujarat. He is also believed to be the first to bestow the title "Mahatma" to Gandhi, not Rabindranath Tagore, as many believe. Mehta wrote a manpatra using the term, which has been authenticated by the National Gandhi Museum in New Delhi. However there is a Genuine claim that the Peethadhipati of the Bhuvaneshwari Peeth in Gondal in Gujarat was the first person to bestow the title of Mahatma to Late Shri Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, soon after he returned to India from South Africa. This can be verified from the present Pethadhipati of the Gondal Peeth.

The Tagore family, with over three hundred years of history, has been one of the leading families of Calcutta, India, and is regarded as one of the key influencers during the Bengali Renaissance. The family has produced several persons who have contributed substantially in the fields of business, social and religious reformation, literature, art and music.

Sarat Kumar Ray (1876–1946) was a member of the royal family of Dighapatia. A noted scholar, he was the son of the Raja (King) Pramathanath Ray and lived in the Maharaja's Palace. Along with historian Ramaprasad Chanda, he co-founded the Varendra Research Museum, which Lord Dundas the Governor of Bengal, inaugurated in November 1919. He was well traveled, and visited England in 1900. He was a friend of Rabindranath Tagore.

The Cult of the Charkha is an essay by Rabindranath Tagore which first appeared in September 1925 in the Modern Review. In the essay Tagore offered critique on the Gandhian ethic of "charkha-spinning" as an activity which could rejuvenate the Indian masses during the Indian independence movement.

India–Mauritius relations Bilateral relations

India–Mauritius refers to the historical, political, economic, military, social and cultural connections between the Republic of India and the Republic of Mauritius. Connections between India and Mauritius date back to 1730, diplomatic relations were established in 1948, before Mauritius became independent state. The cultural affinities and long historical ties between the two nations have contributed to strong and cordial relations between the two nations. More than 68% of the Mauritian population are of Indian origin, most commonly known as Indo-Mauritians. India and Mauritius co-operate in combating piracy, which has emerged as a major threat in the Indian Ocean region and Mauritius supports India's stance against terrorism.

Krishna Kripalani was an Indian freedom fighter, author and parliamentarian. He wrote a number of books on Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi and on Indian literature.

Banarsidas Chaturvedi was a noted Hindi-language writer, journalist and recipient of Padma Bhushan awarded by Government of India in 1973. He was born on 24 December 1892 in Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh and died on 2 May 1985. He served as a nominated member of Rajya Sabha for twelve years.

Shobhana Ranade Indian social worker

Shobhana Ranade is an Indian social worker and Gandhian, known for her services towards her cause of destitute women and children. The Government of India honoured her in 2011, with the Padma Bhushan—the third highest civilian award—for her services to the society.

Marjorie Sykes was a British educator who went to live in India in the 1920s and joined the Indian independence movement, spending most of the remainder of her life in India. She wrote many books and became acquainted with many of the leading figures in Indian politics and culture, including Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi.

Renganaden Seeneevassen was a Mauritian politician and government minister.

References

  1. 1 2 Rivet, Annick. "Mahatma Gandhi Institute et Rabindranath Tagore Institute : Soorya Gayan tire sa révérence". Defimedia. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  2. Supraja, Mahesh. "Mahatma Gandhi's little-known Mauritius trip and its link to India's partition". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Mahatma Gandhi Institute". High Commission of India. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  4. Mohadeb, Praveen (2003). Higher Education in Mauritius: An analysis of future financial sustainability (PhD thesis). Edinburgh Napier University. p. 5. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  5. "History and Vision (MGI)". Mahatma Gandhi Institute. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  6. Chamroo, Jane. "HSC 2019 : ces autres collèges qui ont réalisé une belle performance". Defimedia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  7. Chamroo, Jane. "Lutte contre la pollution du Wakashio : des flotteurs de paille fabriqués par des collégiens". Defimedia. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  8. Bhuckory, Kamlesh. "HSC 2016 : ces collèges qui brillent dans l'ombre". Defimedia. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  9. Moris, E. "Nouvelle France incendie dans un autobus". Zinfos. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  10. Momplé, Stéphanie. "HSC 2019 : Le Rabindranath Tagore Secondary School se démarque avec 3 lauréats". Defimedia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  11. "The Records of Indentured Immigration". UNESCO Memory of the World. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  12. 1 2 "Indian Immigration Archives". Mahatma Gandhi Institute. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  13. Boodhoo, Sarita (31 October 2016). "The Jahaji Bhais – Our Forefathers". Mauritius Times. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  14. Nayanjot Lahiri, Nayanjot Lahiri. "Remembering the oppressed: In Mauritius, thinking about the battle of Bhima Koregaon". Scroll. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  15. "Indian-Origin Candidate to Be Seychelles President, Ending Ruling Party's 43-Year Rule". The Wire. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  16. Seetamonee, Rajmeela. "Bibliothèque nationale : un trésor patrimonial" (in French). Defimedia. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  17. Dasagrandhi, Madhuri. "From Mauritius to Hyderabad, for the love of Telugu". Telangana Today. Retrieved 8 December 2017.