Majestic Centre

Last updated

Majestic Centre
Majestic Centre Wellington Bond Street.jpg
Majestic Tower at 100 Willis Street
Majestic Centre
General information
TypeOffice
Architectural style Post-Modernism
Location100 Willis Street, Wellington, New Zealand
Coordinates 41°17′18.13″S174°46′28.09″E / 41.2883694°S 174.7744694°E / -41.2883694; 174.7744694
Construction started1987
Completed1991
Owner Kiwi Income Properties Trust
Primaq Holdings (former) [1]
Height116 metres (381 ft)
Technical details
Floor count29
Design and construction
Architect(s) Jack Manning/Jasmax
Structural engineerHolmes Consulting Group
Services engineer Norman Disney & Young [2]
Main contractor Mainzeal Property and Construction

The Majestic Centre, designed by Jack Manning of Manning Mitchell in association with Kendon McGrail of Jasmax Architects, was completed in 1991. The main building of the Majestic Centre is the Majestic Tower which is the tallest building in Wellington, New Zealand. The building, located on 100 Willis Street is 116 metres (381 ft) high and has 29 above ground storeys, making it the twelfth-tallest skyscraper building in New Zealand, along with the ASB Bank Centre in Auckland. It was, at the time of its completion, one of the three tallest buildings in the country, the two other contenders (ANZ Centre and ASB Tower in Auckland) being built in the same year. It is to this day the southernmost skyscraper taller than 100 metres in the world. [3] It is mainly used as office space.

Contents

The Majestic Centre and Henry Pollen House, on the corner of Boulcott Street and Willis Street. Majestic Centre and Henry Pollen House.jpg
The Majestic Centre and Henry Pollen House, on the corner of Boulcott Street and Willis Street.

The site was originally occupied by the Majestic theatre, also used as a cinema and cabaret which operated from 1929 to 1984. The cabaret was a key venue for ballroom events in Wellington. By the time of its closure in 1984, the cabaret was deemed to be an earthquake risk, and demolition began in 1987 to make way for its namesake high-rise building. [1] Dr Henry Pollen's House (aka House of Ladies) had to be saved as a condition of using the site. [4] This building was moved from its original site [5] at 12 Boulcott St down to the corner of Boulcott and Willis Streets. The Willis Street frontage of the Majestic Centre also incorporates the three-storey Edwardian Classical brick façade of Preston's Building, which was constructed in the early 1900s. [6]

The curved shape of the Majestic Centre's tower was determined by wind parameters set by Wellington City Council, aimed at reducing wind gusts at street level and around buildings. [7] The Willis Street entrance to the building consists of a three-storey high foyer with a glass roof, reputedly the biggest in the southern hemisphere at the time of construction. [4] The exterior of the tower is clad in bands of blue glass and alucobond on the curved area, with precast reconstituted granite concrete panels and a red granite used on other parts of the tower. [7] A crystallized glass called Neo-Paries, a granite alternative, was used inside the foyer. [7] At the top of the tower is a crown of lights on poles.

As of 2014, Ernst & Young New Zealand is the anchor tenant, with naming rights to the building. Other tenants include Opus International Consultants Limited, the Japanese Embassy, Chubb Insurance New Zealand Ltd, the Earthquake Commission and Airways Corporation. [8]

Following the 2011 Canterbury earthquake, the Majestic Tower was assessed by engineering consultants to be of moderate earthquake risk, with strengthening costs initially estimated at NZD$35 million, [8] later revised upwards to $83-$85 million. The work was completed to 100% earthquake compliance in 2016. [9] [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">191 Peachtree Tower</span> Skyscraper in Atlanta

One Ninety One Peachtree Tower is a 235 m (771 ft) 50-story skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by Johnson/Burgee Architects and Kendall/Heaton Associates Inc, the building was completed in 1990 and is the fourth tallest in the city, winning the BOMA Building of the Year Awards the next year, repeating in 1998 and 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Bank Plaza</span> Skyscraper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Royal Bank Plaza is a skyscraper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that has served as the corporate headquarters for the Royal Bank of Canada since 1976. The building shares with the Fairmont Royal York Hotel the block in Toronto's financial district bordered by Bay, Front, York, and Wellington streets. It is owned by Pontegadea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commerce Court</span> Office building complex in Toronto, Ontario

Commerce Court is an office building complex on King and Bay Streets in the financial district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The four-building complex is a mix of Art Deco, International, and early Modernism architectural styles. The office complex served as the corporate headquarters for the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) and its predecessor, the Canadian Bank of Commerce, from 1931 to 2021. Although CIBC relocated its headquarters to CIBC Square, the bank still maintains offices at Commerce Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willis Building (London)</span> Skyscraper in the City of London

The Willis Building is a commercial skyscraper in London named after the primary tenant, Willis Group. It is located on Lime Street in the City of London financial district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Tower</span> Skyscraper in Frankfurt, Germany

Main Tower is a 56-storey, 200 m (656 ft) skyscraper in the Innenstadt district of Frankfurt, Germany. It is named after the nearby Main river. The building is 240 m (787 ft) when its antenna spire is included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suncor Energy Centre</span> 181,000-square-metre (1,950,000 sq ft) project composed of two office towers

The Suncor Energy Centre, formerly the Petro-Canada Centre, is a 181,000-square-metre (1,950,000 sq ft) project composed of two granite and reflective glass-clad office towers of 32 floors and 52 floors, in the office core of downtown Calgary, Alberta. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat lists the west tower, as the 23rd tallest building in Canada and the 6th tallest skyscraper outside of Toronto, as of 2023. The west tower overtook the Calgary Tower as the tallest free-standing structure in Calgary from its completion in 1984, until being surpassed by the neighbouring Bow in 2010. The office towers encompass 158,000 m2 (1,700,000 sq ft) of rentable office space with the complex also containing 23,000 m2 (250,000 sq ft) of retail and underground parking area. A glass-enclosed walkway provides shelter and easy access to the surrounding buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Optus Centre</span> Office in Melbourne, Australia

The Optus Centre is located at 367 Collins Street, Melbourne. Standing 153 metres tall, it incorporates 34 floors, and was completed in 1975. The main foyer, and mezzanine areas are home to cafes and formerly, a branch of the Commonwealth Bank. Major tenants include Optus, Sportsbet, the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Insync and a donor centre for Australian Red Cross Lifeblood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">101 Collins Street</span> 260m skyscraper in Collins Street, Melbourne central business district, Australia.

101 Collins Street is a 260 m (850 ft) skyscraper located in Collins Street, Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. The 57-storey building designed by Denton Corker Marshall was completed in March 1991. Towards the end of project, with a change of developer, the foyer space was designed by John Burgee, noted as a pioneer of postmodern architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hotel St George, Wellington</span> Building in Wellington, New Zealand

The Hotel St. George was once one of Wellington, New Zealand's top hotels. It is a significant building on a prominent corner site, and notable for being the hotel where the Beatles stayed during a tour of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aon Centre (Wellington)</span> Office in Wellington, New Zealand

The Aon Centre is a commercial office building at 1 Willis Street in Wellington, New Zealand, formerly named the BNZ Centre then the State Insurance Building. When completed in 1984, it was the tallest building in New Zealand, overtaking the 87m Quay Tower in Auckland. It is notable for its strong, square, black form, in late International Style modernism, and for a trade dispute which delayed the construction by a decade. It remained the tallest building in New Zealand until 1986, when the 106 meter BNZ Tower opened in Auckland, and is currently the second tallest building in Wellington after the Majestic Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willis Street</span>

Willis Street is a prominent street in the central business district of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. Along with Courtenay Place, Manners Street and Lambton Quay, the lower reaches of Willis Street form part of the "Golden Mile", Wellington's primary entertainment and retail district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plimmer Towers</span> Office & hotel in Wellington, New Zealand

Plimmer Towers is a high-rise office, hotel and car park complex in central Wellington, New Zealand, named after John Plimmer, active in business and politics during Wellington's early years. The office building is 84m high and has 31 storeys. It was the tallest building in New Zealand until Auckland's Quay Tower opened in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookfield Place (Calgary)</span> Skyscraper located in downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Brookfield Place is a skyscraper located in downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The complex is home to Brookfield Place East, a 56-storey 247 m (810 ft) office tower, which, upon its completion in 2017, became the tallest building in Calgary, exceeding The Bow. Its anchor tenant is the oil and gas company Cenovus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dr Henry Pollen's House</span> Dr Henry Pollens House, Wellington, New Zealand

Dr Henry Pollen's House is a Category 1 historic building in Wellington, New Zealand. The house was built in 1902 for Dr Henry Pollen as a residence and surgery. It was designed by William Turnbull. It was originally located at 12 Boulcott Street but was moved by crane to the corner of Boulcott Street and Willis Street in 1988 to make room for the Majestic Centre. The building was also reoriented by about 90 degrees to fit on its new site.

John Wilfred Manning was a New Zealand architect from Auckland. He is well known for a wide variety of designs including houses (particularly his own house at Stanley Bay, Cathcart House, and large commercial buildings. He was a fellow of the NZIA and was the recipient of its highest honour, the Gold Medal, in 2011.

References

  1. 1 2 Peter Kitchin (12 May 2007). "When life was a cabaret, old chum". Dominion Post.
  2. The Majestic Centre listing [usurped] on Emporis (accessed September 22, 2006).
  3. "Emporis- The Majestic Centre". Archived from the original on 23 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. 1 2 Swain, Pauline (22 March 1991). "Monument to confidence". The Dominion. p. 13.
  5. "HENRY POLLEN". 1918 Influenza Karori Cemetery Project. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  6. "Preston's Building - Wellington Heritage - Absolutely Positively Wellington City Council Me Heke Ki Poneke". wellingtoncityheritage.org.nz. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 Daly-Peoples, John (28 June 1991). "Building up to it". NBR Weekly Magazine (Supplement to National Business Review.). p. 33.
  8. 1 2 18 months to reinforce Majestic Centre
  9. Hank Schouten (12 November 2014). "Majestic centre upgrade blows out". The Dominion Post.
  10. Amy Jackman (18 March 2016). "How the Majestic Centre was made safe with steel, concrete and $83.5 million". The Dominion Post.

41°17′18.13″S174°46′28.09″E / 41.2883694°S 174.7744694°E / -41.2883694; 174.7744694