Makaa Maka

Last updated

Makaa Maka!!
Makaa Maka.jpg
Studio album by
Released1 September 1997
Genre
Length55:25
Label Kassa Records
Producer
Reggie Rockstone chronology
Tsoo Boi
(1996)
Makaa Maka!!
(1997)
Me Na Me Kae
(1999)

Makaa Maka!! (I said it because I said it) is the debut studio album by Ghanaian rapper Reggie Rockstone, released on 1 September 1997 through his independent label, Kassa Records. [1] [2] It features guest appearances from Cy Lover, Sammi B, Chocolate, Kwa-Cee, Zapp Mallet, Fredi Funkstone, Nananom, and Talking Drums. It is one of the first rapped hiplife albums to be composed and sung entirety in a Ghanaian language (Twi). [3]

Contents

The album comes after his debut EP Tsoo Boi, which came out in 1996. [4] Makaa Maka!! fuses Western-influenced hip hop with traditional Ghanaian hiplife sounds, with some of the songs in the album cross-referencing older highlife songs. [5] Notable tracks of the album included "Sweetie, Sweetie", "Tsoo Boi", "Nightlife in Accra", and "Agoo". [6] :sec. 4 The album is co-produced by Rab Bakari and Zapp Mallet.

Makaa Maka!! is one of the best selling albums in Ghana, having sold over 50,000 copies. [7] The album reshaped Ghanaian popular music, resulting in Reggie Rockstone earning the title of "Grandpapa of Hip Life".

Background

During Rockstone's early years, he frequently travelled between the cities of Accra, New York, and London. As a performer and trained actor, he gain fame in 1992-93 through being a member of PLZ, which was one of the top rap groups from London at the time and it included members such as Fredi Funkstone, Jay, and DJ Pogo. [8] [6]

Sydney, a hip hop artist featured in the film Living the Hip Life, goes in detail about how Reggie Rockstone came up with the album. [9]

From 1990, we had groups like Nitty Fan Club (NFL), we had groups like Talking Drums, we had groups like Sly Lover, and we had General Marcus, Black Prophet. You know these were all rap artists. It was 1994, that is when Reggie came down, there was this big Panafest in 1994 and Reggie was like, let's do this in [my] own language, man. So he came out with his first album and we listened to some of the lyrics and it was so amazing and for a moment, I thought he was rapping in English and it was cheap and he said this was a revolution and so let's do it.

Lyricism and production

Adowa is a popular dance associated with the Akan people Dancing adowa.jpg
Adowa is a popular dance associated with the Akan people

The album is co-produced by Rab Bakari and Zapp Mallet. [10] Makaa Maka!! dives deep into rhythmic Akan storytelling and folklore, with other languages like English, Ga, Ewe, Hausa, and Pidgin also playing significant roles in shaping the music. This would come to be known as Hiplife. [11]

The fifth track on the album, "Makaa Maka", sets out with the rhythmic pattern of adowa , a traditional drumming type and dance which is associated with the Akan people in Ghana. It is then overlaid by a classical hip hop beat that results in an additional layer in the polyrhythmic structure, providing an example to hiplife's identity as both traditionally Ghanaian and broad in its production. [12]

The eighth track on the album, "Tsoo Boi", which was re-released from his 1996 EP Tsoo Boi, [4] shows a perfect example of how songs in the genre cross-references to older highlife songs. The opening verse of the song is set over a hip hop beat and a simple two-measure bass line similar to West Coast hip hop groups such as Cypress Hill. The line, "Adwoa, Adwoa, sɛ mɛntumi anka no yie, kosɛ, kosɛ" ('Adwoa, Adwoa [name], if I wasn't able to say it well, sorry, sorry'), is a reference to highlife classic "Adwoa" by A. B. Crentsil. In another line of the song, Rockstone raps "Ako te brɔfo a, me nso mete Fante/Frɛ, meyɛ Asante" ('If the parrot understands English, then I, too, speak Fante/Call, I am Asante'), which references Ako te brɔfo, a song by Ghanaian guitarist George Darko originally released in 1983 which became extremely popular in Ghana and among its diaspora due to its innovative sound. [13]

Critical reception and legacy

The album, on release, changed the landscape of Ghanaian popular music and earned Reggie Rockstone the title of "Grandpapa of Hip Life". [2] Makaa Maka!! shown that it was cool to rap in your own dialect that doesn't have to be necessarily in English, like American rapper of the 90s. [10]

Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal. [14]

Makaa Maka!! track listing
No.TitleProducer(s)Length
1."Live And Direct" (interlude)Rab Bakari0:35
2."Agoo!"Rab Bakari4:19
3."Sweetie Sweetie"Rab Bakari3:54
4."Nightlife In Accra" (featuring Cy Lover, Sammi B, and Chocolate)Rab Bakari6:55
5."Makaa Maka" (interlude)Zapp Mallet1:46
6."Ani agye" (featuring Cy Lover, Sammi B, Kwa-Cee, and Zapp Mallet)Zapp Mallet4:46
7."Chocolately Interview" (featuring Chocolate)Zapp Mallet1:41
8."Tsoo Boi"Zapp Mallet4:00
9."Makaa Maka, Pt.2" (interlude)Zapp Mallet2:10
10."Live Show Cut/Universal Ecstasy" (featuring Fredi Funkstone)Rab Bakari4:40
11."Nananom Kasa" (featuring Nananom)Rab Bakari0:20
12."Agro" (featuring Nananom)Rab Bakari4:16
13."Beaming From The Source" (featuring Fredi Funkstone)Rab Bakari4:08
14."Feedback" (featuring Fredi Funkstone)Rab Bakari3:22
15."Accra Allstars" (interlude)Rab Bakari0:21
16."Accra Allstars" (featuring Bayku, Cy Lover, Fredi Funkstone, and Talking Drums)Rab Bakari4:34
17."My Turn To Burn" (featuring Fredi Funkstone) 3:30
Total length:55:25

See also

Related Research Articles

There are many styles of traditional and modern music of Ghana, due to Ghana's worldwide geographic position on the African continent.

Makaa may refer to:

Hiplife is a Ghanaian musical style that fuses Ghanaian culture and hip hop. Recorded predominantly in the Ghanaian Akan language, hiplife is rapidly gaining popularity in the 2010s throughout West Africa and abroad, especially in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada and Germany.

Reggie Rockstone is a Ghanaian rapper. He was born in the United Kingdom but lived his early years in Kumasi and Accra. He has been living in Ghana continuously since he pioneered the Hip-Life movement in 1994. He is married to Dr. Zilla Limann, Daughter of Hilla Limann, the only president of the third Republic of Ghana. They have three kids together and have been married since 2001.

VVIP, formerly known as VIP is a Ghanaian Hiplife music group made up of Zeal, formerly known as Lazzy, Prodigal and Reggie Rockstone from Nima a suburb in Accra, Ghana

Maka-Maka may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hammer of The Last Two</span> Ghanaian music producer and entrepreneur (born 1977)

Edward Nana Poku Osei known by the showbiz name Hammer of The Last Two is a Ghanaian record producer. He is the founder and CEO of The Last Two Music Group and known for growing Ghanaian Hip Hop or Hiplife artists, including Obrafour, Tinny, Kwaw Kese, Sarkodie, Ayigbe Edem, among others. He is sometimes credited as one of the people in the popularization of Hiplife or Hip Hop made in Ghana.

Jay Ghartey, also known as Kweku Gyasi Ghartey, is a Ghanaian–American music producer, singer, and songwriter based in New York City, describing his style as African Rhythm and Blues. He released his debut album Shining Gold in 2011. He is most famous for the singles "My Lady" and "Papa". He is also the co-founder and co-owner of "GH Brothers", an independent record label and production company with his brother DJ and music producer Joe Ghartey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EL (rapper)</span> Ghanaian rapper

Elom Adablah, better known by his stage name E.L, is a Ghanaian Afrobeats musician, rapper, singer and producer.

Raglife is a Ghanaian musical genre that is a combination of hiplife, Ghanaian hip hop and highlife, with reggae. The music uses traditional reggae elements like drum beats and melodies along with rap. The genre is thought to have been created by Abrewa Nana, the first popular female rap artist in Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pappy Kojo</span> Ghanaian hiphop artist

Jason Gaisie, popularly known as Pappy Kojo, is a Ghanaian hip hop and hiplife recording artist from Takoradi. He is well known for his hit single "Realer No".

R2Bees is a Ghanaian hip hop and hiplife duo from Tema, comprising two cousins, Faisal Hakeem and Rashid Mugeez. They were nominated for the 2013 BET Awards. In March 2019, the duo released their third studio album, Site 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanlov the Kubolor</span> Ghanaian musician

Emmanuel Owusu-Bonsu, known by his stage name Wanlov the Kubolor is a Ghanaian-Romanian musician and film director born to an Akan father and a Romanian mother. Kubolor is a Ga word that essentially means truant, but can be understood to be a wanderer or vagabond. He is the brother of the television show host, model, and musician Deborah Owusu-Bonsu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">God MC (song)</span> 2016 single by M.anifest

"god MC" is a hip hop song by Ghanaian artist M.anifest released on June 30, 2016. The single comes off after the Makaa Maka rapper announced his upcoming album, titled Nowhere cool. The song humorously features popular actor "Kwadwo Nkansah - Liwin"’s comedy skit "I can't think far.."

Gh hip hop, Gh rap or Ghana hip hop is a hip hop genre, subculture and art movement that developed in Ghana during the late 1990s. The hip-hop genre came into existence in Ghana through Reggie Rockstone, who is known as the hip-life father, and other notable musicians such as Jayso and Ball J. It first came to Ghana as Hiplife, where Reggie Rockstone introduced a fusion of hip-hop beats with African sounds to create a whole new genre.

Musah Haruna is a Ghanaian Afrobeat and Reggae musician, known by his stagename Friction. Friction is the founder and former leader of the legendary Ghanaian Hiplife Music Group VIP. This group has become one of Ghana's most well known Hiplife music groups, and subject of documentaries such as HomeGrown: Hiplife in Ghana and the book The Hiplife in Ghana: West African Indigenization of Hip-Hop. Friction released two albums with VIP, 'Ye De Aba' and 'Bibi Baa O', and Friction and his group became a nationwide phenomenon. In the year 2000 Friction featured in Ghana's national HIV Campaign song 'Stop AIDS, Love Life' among other Ghanaian music stars such as Reggie Rockstone and Black Prophet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zapp Mallet</span> Ghanaian sound engineer

Emmanuel Mallet popularly known as Zapp Mallet is a veteran Ghanaian recording engineer and a record producer. He is recognized as one of the pioneers of the hiplife genre that started in the early 1990s in Ghana. He is also recognized as the only recording engineer to have won the Ghana Music Awards on three consecutive occasions; 1999, 2000, 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Global Music Awards Africa</span>

Global Music Awards Africa is an annual award, presented by Smart Focus Media. GMAA honors outstanding musical accomplishments in Africa, with the goal to discover the next African star. The first edition was supposed to hold on 6 March 2021, at Accra International Conference Centre in Ghana. Due to COVID-19 regulations in Ghana, it was held virtually on 20 March 2021, at AICC. The most recent ceremony was held on 16 April 2022 at Lagos Oriental Hotel in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham Ohene-Djan</span> Ghanaian cinematographer (born 1974)

Abraham Ohene-Djan, is a British/Ghanaian producer, director and media professional. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Ohenemedia, OM Studios and Si-Fex Digital, where he produces and directs hiplife music videos, commercials, television programmes and documentaries and is recognized for shooting the first hiplife music videos.

<i>Pae Mu Ka</i> 1999 studio album by Obrafour

Pae Mu Ka is the debut studio album by Ghanaian singer Obrafour, released on November 1999 and recorded in OM Studios. It features guest appearances from Cy Lover, Alhaji Flesh, Ayewa, Doctor Poh, and Funky Functure.

References

  1. Boateng, Kwasi (2009). "Ghanaian Hip-life Rap Music as a Popular or Political Rap, and a Mixed Cultural Bag of Ghanaian High-life and North American Rap Music" (PDF). Intercultural Communication Studies. 18 (2). University of Arkansas at Little Rock: 204. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 Akrong 2016, p. 132.
  3. Akrong 2016, p. 138.
  4. 1 2 Carl 2015, p. 1.
  5. Adu, Dennis (18 March 2024). "Ghana Month: Celebrating Reggie Rockstone, pioneer of Hiplife and cultural icon". Joy Online. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Reggie Rockstone". GhanaWeb. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  7. Oumano, Elena (6 March 1999). "Fusion-Based Hiplife Genre Invigorates Ghana". Afro Pop. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  8. Akrong 2016, pp. 132, 133.
  9. Akrong 2016, p. 133.
  10. 1 2 Mula, Nana (20 August 2024). "10 Artists Essential To Ghanaian Hiplife: Reggie Rockstone, Sarkodie, Mzbel & More". Grammy Awards . sec. Reggie Rockstone. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  11. Addae, David; Adbakah, Ellen (2024). "Unblurring the lines: Exploring the images of women in Ghanaian rap music". Women's Studies International Forum . 195. doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102914 .
  12. Carl 2015, p. 3.
  13. Carl 2015, pp. 2, 3.
  14. "Makaa Maka | Reggie Rockstone | Credits". Tidal . Retrieved 30 January 2025.

Work cited