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Makhtar Diop | |
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![]() Diop in 2021 | |
Managing Director of the International Finance Corporation (IFC) | |
Assumed office 01 March 2021 | |
Preceded by | Philippe Le Houérou (de) |
Vice President of the World Bank for Infrastructure | |
In office 01 July 2018 –01 March 2021 | |
President | David Malpass Jim Yong Kim |
Succeeded by | Riccardo Puliti |
Vice President of the World Bank for Africa | |
In office 01 March 2012 –01 July 2018 | |
President | Jim Yong Kim Robert Zoellick |
Preceded by | Oby Ezekwesili |
Succeeded by | Hafez Ghanem |
Minister of Economy and Finance | |
In office 05 April 2000 –12 May 2001 | |
President | Abdoulaye Wade |
Prime Minister | Moustapha Niasse |
Preceded by | Moustapha Diagne (fr) |
Succeeded by | Mamadou Seck |
Personal details | |
Born | Senegal |
Alma mater | University of Warwick University of Nottingham |
Occupation | Economist |
Makhtar Diop (born June 27,1960) is a Senegalese economist and public official. He is currently the Managing Director of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), [1] [2] the largest development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets and developing economies. He is the first African to hold this position. [3] [4] [5] [6] Before his appointment at the IFC,Diop had a series of senior leadership roles at the World Bank [7] [2] and served as Senegal’s Minister of Finance and Economy from 2000 to 2001. [8]
Diop was born on June 27,1960,in Dakar to the family of Master Fadilou Diop and Aychatou Sar. [9] His father,Master Fadilou Diop,was a human rights lawyer. [9] [10] His mother,Aychatou Sar,was a pioneering feminist who presided over the Union of Women of Senegal at only 23 years old. [9] Diop obtained a Finance degree from the Ecole Supérieure Libre des Sciences Commerciales Appliquées - ESLSCA (Grande Ecole),France. [11] [12] He then pursued graduate studies in economics—specializing in macroeconomics and econometrics—at the University of Warwick [13] and the University of Nottingham [4] in the United Kingdom. In June 2023,he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Ottawa for his contributions to economic development and finance. [14] [15]
Diop began his career as a financial analyst and authorized agent for the Union of Senegalese Banks (USB) in Dakar,Senegal. [16] From 1986 to 1993,he served as a technical advisor to the Senegalese Ministry of Economy and Finance. [4] [17] He also worked as an economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) between 1997 and 2000. [4] [18]
In April 2000,Diop was appointed Minister of Finance and Economy of Senegal under Prime Minister Moustapha Niasse and President Abdoulaye Wade, [19] making him the youngest person to hold this position in the country's history. [15] Diop chaired the Council of Ministers of the West African Economic and Monetary Union. [20] He played a key role in restructuring the country's Customs and Treasury departments (ref 19,20). He also launched Senegal’s first "Sovereign Debt Credit Rating" with Standard and Poor’s, [21] the first in Sub-Saharan Africa outside of South Africa. He also played a role in initiatives associated with the Omega Plan MRAP and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).
Diop joined the World Bank in October 2001 (ref 22). He was Country Director for Kenya,Somalia,and Eritrea; [22] [8] Sector Director for Finance,Private Sector and Infrastructure for Latin America and the Caribbean; [23] Director of Operations and Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean;and Country Director for Brazil from 2009 to 2012. The World Bank's Country Partnership Strategy (2012–2015) for Brazil was developed under Diop's leadership.
On May 1,2012,Diop was appointed by World Bank President Robert Zoellick as the institution's Vice President for Africa, [24] responsible for Sub-Saharan countries. In this role,Diop oversaw the institution’s strategy and delivery of $70 billion in funding to promote economic growth,reduce poverty,and enhance resilience across the continent. [23] He was instrumental in expanding financial inclusion programs,especially in rural regions,and in leading infrastructure projects that addressed energy deficits and transportation challenges.
On July 1,2018,Diop was appointed Vice President for Infrastructure at the World Bank. He oversaw the World Bank portfolio for Energy &Extractives,Transport,Digital Development,Infrastructure Finance,Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs),and Guarantees.
On March 1,2021,Diop was appointed Managing Director and Executive Vice President of the International Finance Corporation (IFC),the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, [25] [26] [27] becoming the first African to hold the position. [28] [29] In his current role,he has championed initiatives to mobilize private sector investment,promote climate finance,and support sustainable development in emerging markets. [30] [31] Diop has also strongly emphasized the importance of fostering innovation and digital transformation in developing economies. [32] [33] Under Diop's leadership,IFC hit a record $56 billion in investments in the 2024 financial year. [34]
Diop’s contributions to economic policy and international development have earned him numerous accolades,including: