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This timeline of clothing and textiles technology covers events relating to fiber and flexible woven material worn on the body. This includes the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, and manufacturing systems (technology).
Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the east. Lawrence and Salem were the county seats of Essex County, until the state abolished county government in 1999. Lawrence is part of the Merrimack Valley.
A raincoat is a waterproof or water-resistant garment worn on the upper body to shield the wearer from rain. The term rain jacket is sometimes used to refer to raincoats with long sleeves that are waist-length. A rain jacket may be combined with a pair of rain pants to make a rainsuit. Rain clothing may also be in one piece, like a boilersuit. Raincoats, like rain ponchos, offer the wearer hands-free protection from the rain and elements; unlike the umbrella.
Nackawic is a former town in New Brunswick, Canada. It held town status prior to 2023 and is now part of the rural community of Nackawic-Millville. It is approximately 65 km west of the city of Fredericton on the east bank of the Saint John River.
Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, is a fiber obtained from cashmere goats, pashmina goats, and some other breeds of goat. It has been used to make yarn, textiles and clothing for hundreds of years. Cashmere is closely associated with the Kashmir shawl, the word "cashmere" deriving from an anglicization of Kashmir, when the Kashmir shawl reached Europe in the 19th century. Both the soft undercoat and the guard hairs may be used; the softer hair is reserved for textiles, while the coarse guard hair is used for brushes and other non-apparel purposes. Cashmere is a hygroscopic fiber which essentially means that it absorbs water from the air. This helps regulate the body in both warm and cool temperatures by absorbing and releasing moisture based on the surrounding environment.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a U.S. federal tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry. It contains rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans. ERISA was enacted to protect the interests of employee benefit plan participants and their beneficiaries by:
In the United States, bankruptcy is largely governed by federal law, commonly referred to as the "Bankruptcy Code" ("Code"). The United States Constitution authorizes Congress to enact "uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States". Congress has exercised this authority several times since 1801, including through adoption of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, codified in Title 11 of the United States Code and the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA).
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is a United States federally chartered corporation created by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to encourage the continuation and maintenance of voluntary private defined benefit pension plans, provide timely and uninterrupted payment of pension benefits, and keep pension insurance premiums at the lowest level necessary to carry out its operations. Subject to other statutory limitations, PBGC's single-employer insurance program pays pension benefits up to the maximum guaranteed benefit set by law to participants who retire at 65. The benefits payable to insured retirees who start their benefits at ages other than 65 or elect survivor coverage are adjusted to be equivalent in value. The maximum monthly guarantee for the multiemployer program is far lower and more complicated.
Aaron Mordechai Feuerstein was an American industrialist, philanthropist, and the third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Some remember him as “the mensch who saved Christmas” when he publicly declared: “I am not throwing three thousand people out of work, two weeks before their holiday.”
Polar fleece is a soft fabric made from polyester that is napped and insulating.
The Boston Manufacturing Company was a business that operated one of the first factories in America. It was organized in 1813 by Francis Cabot Lowell, a wealthy Boston merchant, in partnership with a group of investors later known as The Boston Associates, for the manufacture of cotton textiles. It built the first integrated spinning and weaving factory in the world at Waltham, Massachusetts, using water power. They used plans for a power loom that he smuggled out of England as well as trade secrets from the earlier horse-powered Beverly Cotton Manufactory, of Beverly, Massachusetts, of 1788. This was the largest factory in the U.S., with a workforce of about 300. It was a very efficient, highly profitable mill that, with the aid of the Tariff of 1816, competed effectively with British textiles at a time when many smaller operations were being forced out of business. While the Rhode Island System that followed was famously employed by Samuel Slater, the Boston Associates improved upon it with the "Waltham System". The idea was successfully copied at Lowell, Massachusetts, and elsewhere in New England. Many rural towns now had their own textile mills.
International Textile Group (ITG) is a diversified American fabric maker based in Beverly Hills, California. The company was founded in Greensboro, North Carolina by Wilbur Ross and was sold to Platinum Equity in 2016, leading to its move from Greensboro to Beverly Hills.
The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturer which founded Manchester, New Hampshire, United States. From modest beginnings it grew throughout the 19th century into the largest cotton textile plant in the world. At its peak, Amoskeag had 17,000 employees and around 30 buildings.
The Extended Cold Weather Clothing System is a protective clothing system developed in the 1980s by the United States Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts. The first generation ECWCS consisted of parka and trousers plus 20 other individual clothing, handwear, headwear and footwear items which are used in various combinations to meet the cold weather environmental requirements of the US military. The Extended Climate Warfighter Clothing System, or Gen III ECWCS, is designed to maintain adequate environmental protection in temperatures ranging between −60 and +40 °F.
The Malden Evening News was an independent five-day daily newspaper covering the city of Malden, Massachusetts.
The Medford Daily Mercury was an independent five-day daily newspaper covering the city of Medford, Massachusetts.
The Bernat Mill, also known as Capron Mill, and later Bachman Uxbridge Worsted Company, was an American yarn mill in Uxbridge, Massachusetts, that was for the most part destroyed by fire on July 21, 2007.
A conductive textile is a fabric which can conduct electricity. Conductive textiles known as lamé are made with guipé thread or yarn that is conductive because it is composed of metallic fibers wrapped around a non-metallic core or has a metallic coating. A different way of achieving conductivity is to weave metallic strands into the textile.
The Old Colony Iron Works-Nemasket Mills Complex is a historic industrial site located on Old Colony Avenue in the East Taunton section of Taunton, Massachusetts, United States, adjacent to the Taunton River at the Raynham town line. The site was first occupied by the Old Colony Iron Company, which had originally been established in the 1820s as Horatio Leonard & Company. The western part of the complex was sold to Nemasket Mills in 1889. The eastern part was acquired by the Standard Oil Cloth Company. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Satinet is a finely woven fabric with a finish resembling satin, but made partly or wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber. The fibers may be natural or synthetic.
References
- 1 2 Bailey, Rayna (2007). "Forward Fabric Campaign". Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns. 2– via Gale Business: Entrepreneurship.
- ↑ Dowling, Melissa (May 1996). "Textile mill fire nearly fleeces Polartec". Catalog Age. 13 (5): 18 – via Gale Business: Entrepreneurship.
- 1 2 Howell, Scott M. (December 1995). "TR-110 Manufacturing Mill Fire" (PDF). US Fire Administration / FEMA. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ↑ Tennant, Paul. "State fire marshal: Malden Mills blaze cause by ignition of flock fibers". Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ↑ "Investigation Report - Combustible Dust Hazard Study". US Chemical Safety Board. November 2006. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- 1 2 Seeger, Matthew; Ulmer, Robert (January 2002). "A post-crisis discourse of renewal: the cases of malden mills and cole hardwoods". Journal of Applied Communication Research. 30 (2): 126–142. doi:10.1080/00909880216578. ISSN 0090-9882. S2CID 144698032.
- 1 2 "The Mensch Of Malden Mills". CBS News . 3 July 2003. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ↑ Lawrence, Anne T., and James Weber. Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2008. Print.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Malden Mills Returns to Bankruptcy". The New York Times , January 11, 2007.
- ↑ Polartec, LLC - Company Overview - Hoover's
- ↑ Mill Direct Textiles
- ↑ "Polartec Wholesale Fleece Fabric - Polartec Fleece Fabric by the Yard - Mill Direct Textiles" . Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ PBGC Protects Pensions at Malden Mills
- ↑ "Bloomberg Businessweek". Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
- ↑ Broudy, Berne (13 April 2011). "New Jacket Fabrics Vent Sweat Without Letting Water or Cold Air Sneak In". Bonnier Corporation.
- ↑ "20 years after fire, Polartec says it will close in Lawrence - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ "Lawrence 'Double-Crossed' By Polartec Leaving Malden Mills, Former CEO Says « CBS Boston". WBZ-TV . Retrieved 21 December 2015.