Manapii

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The Manapii are an ancient tribe from southeastern Ireland mentioned by Greek geographer Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD.

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They were later attested as (Fir) Manach (var.Manaig, Monaig) in the Early Christian period, a tribe dwelling further north in County Down and near Lough Erne which gave its name to the modern County Fermanagh. [1] [2] Early Irish genealogists mentioned that the Manaig had emigrated from the south of Leinster. [1]

Name

The ethnonym Manapii has been phonetically compared with the Gaulish Menapii , a tribe from northern Gaul first recorded in the 1st century BC. [1] [2] Those names may ultimately derive from a Proto-Celtic form reconstructed as *Menakwī or *Manakwī. [3] The etymology is uncertain. It could mean the 'mountain people' or the 'high-living people', from the root *mon- ('mountain', cf. MWelsh mynydd, OBret. monid), or else derive from the root *men- ('think, remember'; cf. OIr. muinithir 'think', Welsh mynnu 'wish'). [4] [3]

According to scholar Patrick Sims-Williams, the name Manapii may have been imported by settlers from Britain, for it shows a P-Celtic form that possibly came to be assimilated in the local Irish dialect as *Manakwī > Manaig. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Foster 2000, p. 4.
  2. 1 2 3 Sims-Williams 2007, pp. 329–330.
  3. 1 2 Falileyev 2010, s.v. Menapii.
  4. Isaac, Graham, "Place-Names in Ptolemy's Geography : An Electronic Data Base with Etymological Analysis of Celtic Name Elements". CD-ROM. 2004, CMCS Publications, Aberystwyth.

Bibliography

  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN   978-0955718236.
  • Foster, R. F. (2000). The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-289323-9.
  • Sims-Williams, Patrick (2007). "Common Celtic, Gallo-Brittonic and Insular Celtic". In Lambert, Pierre-Yves; Pinault, Georges-Jean (eds.). Gaulois et Celtique Continental. Librairie Droz. ISBN   978-2600013376.