This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Isle of Man |
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General elections were held in the Isle of Man between 27 October and 6 November 1919. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys. [1]
The Isle of Man, sometimes referred to simply as Mann, is a self-governing British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann and is represented by a lieutenant governor. Defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom.
The House of Keys is the directly elected lower branch of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man, the other branch being the Legislative Council.
The 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, [2] which had between one and three seats.
Constituency | Electorate | Seats | Date of election |
---|---|---|---|
Ayre | 2,231 | 3 | 31 October |
Castletown | – | 1 | N/A |
Douglas North | 10,285 | 3 | 4 November |
Douglas South | 3,994 | 2 | 4 November |
Garff | 2,414 | 2 | 30 October |
Glenfaba | 2,617 | 3 | 27 October |
Michael | 1,395 | 2 | 31 October |
Middle | 3,295 | 3 | 30 October |
Peel | 2,180 | 1 | 6 November |
Ramsey | 2,961 | 1 | 4 November |
Rushen | 4,475 | 3 | 3 November |
Source: Sherratt |
A total of 47 candidates contested the elections; 28 independents, 11 from the Manx Labour Party, 5 from the National Party and three from the Liberal Party. [1] There was only one candidate in Castletown, who was elected unopposed. [3]
The Manx Labour Party is a political party on the Isle of Man that was founded in 1918.
The National Party was a party in the Isle of Man that identified itself with the UK Conservatives. They were active in the period between World War I and World War II in opposing the activities of the Manx Labour Party. However, unlike the Manx Labour Party, they were unsuccessful in establishing themselves over the longer term and they folded.
Castletown is a town in the Isle of Man, geographically within the historical parish of Malew but administered separately. Lying at the south of the island, it was the Manx capital until 1869. The centre of town is dominated by Castle Rushen, a well-preserved medieval castle, originally built for a Viking king.
Party | Vote | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Manx Labour Party | 8,675 | 21.61 | 4 | New |
Liberal Party | 6,412 | 15.97 | 2 | |
National Party | 4,733 | 11.79 | 1 | |
Independents | 20,326 | 50.63 | 17 | |
Total | 40,146 | 100 | 24 | |
Valid votes | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | ||||
Total | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 35,847 | |||
Source: Sherratt |
Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayre | W.C. Southward | Independent | 922 | 27.4 | Re-elected |
J.D. Clucas | Independent | 884 | 26.3 | Elected | |
D.J. Teare | Independent | 750 | 22.3 | Elected | |
R. Cain | Independent | 548 | 16.3 | ||
S.W. Anderson | Independent | 255 | 7.6 | Unseated | |
Castletown | Joseph Davidson Qualtrough | Independent | – | – | Re-elected unopposed |
Douglas North | S. Norris | Independent | 2,469 | 17.7 | Elected |
R.C. Cain | Liberal Party | 2,279 | 16.3 | Elected | |
J. Cunningham | Liberal Party | 2,105 | 15.1 | Re-elected | |
R.B. Moore | Liberal Party | 2,028 | 14.5 | ||
C.T.W. Hughes-Games | National Party | 1,484 | 10.6 | ||
W.T. Pickett | Manx Labour Party | 1,436 | 10.3 | ||
M. Carine | National Party | 1,339 | 9.6 | Unseated | |
J. Garside | National Party | 665 | 4.8 | Unseated | |
W.G.G.T. Hargrave | Independent | 176 | 1.3 | ||
Douglas South | A.J. Teare | Manx Labour Party | 1,131 | 30.2 | Elected |
J.L. Goldie Taubman | National Party | 936 | 25.0 | Re-elected | |
G.J. Burtonwood | Independent | 808 | 21.6 | ||
T.M.L. Quayle | Manx Labour Party | 559 | 14.9 | ||
J. Corkill | National Party | 309 | 8.3 | ||
Garff | J.R. Kerruish | Independent | 776 | 27.6 | Re-elected |
T.S. Corlett | Independent | 766 | 27.2 | Elected | |
W. Dickinson | Manx Labour Party | 669 | 23.8 | ||
T. Crossley | Manx Labour Party | 601 | 21.4 | ||
Glenfaba | E. Callister | Independent | 789 | 26.7 | Re-elected |
F.S. Dalgleish | Independent | 780 | 26.4 | Re-elected | |
G.B. Kermode | Independent | 758 | 25.6 | Elected | |
W.P. Clucas | Manx Labour Party | 632 | 21.4 | ||
Michael | E.J. Curphey | Independent | 502 | 43.0 | Re-elected |
R.S. Corlett | Independent | 496 | 42.5 | Re-elected | |
C. Gill | Manx Labour Party | 170 | 14.6 | ||
Middle | George Frederick Clucas | Independent | 927 | 24.5 | Elected |
C. Gill | Independent | 850 | 22.5 | Elected | |
T.G. Bridson | Manx Labour Party | 735 | 19.4 | Elected | |
W.F. Cowell | Independent | 706 | 18.6 | Unseated | |
W. Christian | Independent | 568 | 15.0 | Unseated | |
Peel | Christopher R. Shimmin | Manx Labour Party | 872 | 63.8 | Elected |
W.O. Quayle | Independent | 494 | 36.2 | ||
Ramsey | A.H. Teare | Independent | 1,173 | 58.7 | Re-elected |
A. Hadley | Manx Labour Party | 827 | 41.4 | ||
Rushen | J.R. Corrin | Manx Labour Party | 1,043 | 21.0 | Elected |
J. Qualtrough | Independent | 959 | 19.3 | Re-elected | |
A. Qualtrough | Independent | 823 | 16.6 | Re-elected | |
W. Moore | Independent | 814 | 16.4 | ||
J.J. Qualtrough | Independent | 659 | 13.3 | ||
T.F. Quine | Independent | 587 | 11.8 | Unseated | |
J. Cowley | Independent | 87 | 1.7 | ||
Source: Sherratt |
Following the elections, W.C. Southward (Ayre), J.R. Kerruish (Garff), J. Cunningham (Douglas North) and J. Qualtrough (Rushen) were elevated to the Legislative Council. By-elections were subsequently held for their replacements in mid-December:
The Legislative Council is the upper chamber of Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. The abbreviation "LegCo" is often used.
Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayre 19 December | R. Cain | Independent | 787 | 55.2 | Elected |
T.E. Kneen | Independent | 639 | 44.8 | ||
Garff 18 December | W. Kermeen | Independent | 736 | 55.9 | Elected |
E. Oliver | Independent | 580 | 44.1 | ||
Douglas North 19 December | R.B. Moore | Liberal Party | 1,715 | 81.1 | Elected |
W.T. Pickett | Independent Labour | 399 | 18.9 | ||
Rushen 23 December | W. Moore | Independent | 973 | 54.1 | Elected |
C.A. Cormode | Manx Labour Party | 826 | 45.9 | ||
Source: Sherratt |
The government of the Isle of Man is a parliamentary representative democracy. As a Crown Dependency, it is not subordinate to the government of the United Kingdom. That government, however, is responsible for defence and external affairs and could intervene in the domestic affairs of the island under its residual responsibilities to guarantee "good government" in all Crown dependencies. The Monarch of the United Kingdom is also the head of state of the Isle of Man, and generally referred to as "The Queen, Lord of Mann". Legislation of the Isle of Man defines "the Crown in right of the Isle of Man" as separate from the "Crown in right of the United Kingdom". Her representative on the island is the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, but his role is mostly ceremonial, though he does have the power to grant Royal Assent.
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