| Maramagambo Forest | |
|---|---|
Interactive map of Maramagambo Forest | |
| Location | Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda |
| Nearest city | Bushenyi |
| Governing body | Uganda Wildlife Authority National Forestry Authority |
Maramagambo Forest is located in Bushenyi district in south western region of Uganda. [1] It adjoins the Queen Elizabeth National Park to the north. [2] It is jointly managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the National Forestry Authority. [3]
Within the forest is a bat cave which has been the source of virulent diseases. In 1987, a tourist from the Netherlands was exposed to Marburg virus present in the bats that live in the volcanic tube cave and developed Marburg virus disease. [4] Following this outbreak, the cave was closed until the construction of a viewing platform with support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The forest is bordered by two crater lakes, Lake Kyasanduka and Lake Nyamasingiri. Many chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, and Bates's pygmy antelopes can be found here. [5] [6]
In 2023, the government of Uganda made a move to convert the forest into a national park because of rumours of illegal deforestation and lumbering, [7] and for wildlife protection. [8]
Maramagambo Forest covers part of Queen Elizabeth National park and stretches all the way from Kichwamba escarpments to Lake Edward. [9] Its ecosystem is connected to the rift valley. It lies along the following coordinates 0.3575°S, 29.9278°E with an area coverage of 750km². [10]
A medium-altitude rain forest, Maramagambo supports a rich selection of birds, along with forest mammals, including a population of at least 300 chimpanzees, several types of monkey, [11] and the likes of potto, giant forest hog, and yellow-backed duiker. [12]
Maramagambo forest is known for its bat caves and python caves, these house bats and pythons respectively. [13] It is also known for magnificent crater lakes especially the Blue lake also known as Kilimanjovu. It favors nature walks & hiking, primate encounters and cultural experiences from the near by villages via different acts such as local life, farms, traditional healers. [14] [15] [16]