Marcella Frangipane | |
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Born | |
Alma mater | Sapienza University of Rome (BS, PhD) |
Awards | Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (2018) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Archaeology Prehistory Protohistory Near East [1] |
Institutions | Sapienza University of Rome Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia |
Website | www |
Marcella Frangipane (born 10 October 1948) is a professor of archaeology at the Sapienza University of Rome. She works on the prehistory and protohistory of the Near East and Middle East. [1] She was elected a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 2013. [2]
Frangipane was born in Palermo. [2] She studied humanities with honours in archaeology at the Sapienza University of Rome, and graduated cum laude in 1972. [2] Early in her career she spent three years in the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia in Mexico, where she learned new techniques in anthropology. [2] [3] She has been involved with several excavations, in Europe, Mexico, Turkey and Egypt. [3] She was involved the excavation of Cunalan village in the Teotihuacan valley. [4] She has been involved with the excavation team of the Arslantepe since 1976. [5]
Frangipane returned to the Sapienza University of Rome in 1981, where she eventually became a Professor in 1990. [3] She led the School of Archaeology from 2000 to 2003, and was made Vice Director of the Late Predynastic site of Maadi. [3] [6] Frangipane studies the formation of bureaucratic and hierarchical structures in urban societies. [5] She is mainly interested in the near and Middle East. [5]
Frangipane was made Director of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Eastern Anatolia in 1990. [7] [8] She was involved with the excavation of Arslantepe, where she reconstructed their early administrative systems. [2] This work was supported by the National Geographic. [9] The settlement is west of the banks of the Euphrates and is well known for its architecture. [10] Frangipane identified the most ancient secular public structure worldwide. [10] Arslantepe was included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list in 2014 owing to the significance of Frangipane's findings. [11] She investigated the site of Zeytinli Bahçe Höyük, a village in the Urfa district. [12] Within Arslantepe, Frangipane led the team who discovered the word's oldest royal palace. [13] She was also involved with excavations of
She was the first Italian woman to be elected a foreign associate to the National Academy of Sciences in 2013. [14]
Her awards and honours include;
Frangipane s a member of the German Archaeological Institute and the Shanghai Archeology Forum. [20]
Bronze Age swords appeared from around the 17th century BC, in the Black Sea and Aegean regions, as a further development of the dagger. They were replaced by iron swords during the early part of the 1st millennium BC.
Isuwa, was a kingdom founded by the Hurrians, which came under Hittite sovereignty towards 1600 BC as a result of their struggle with the Hittites.
Melid, also known as Arslantepe, was an ancient city on the Tohma River, a tributary of the upper Euphrates rising in the Taurus Mountains. It has been identified with the modern archaeological site of Arslantepe near Malatya, Turkey.
The Bronocice pot is a ceramic vase incised with one of the earliest known depictions of what may be a wheeled vehicle. It was discovered in the village of Bronocice near the Nidzica River in Poland. Attributed to the Funnelbeaker archaeological culture, radiocarbon tests dated the pot to the mid-fourth millennium BCE. Today it is housed at the Archaeological Museum of Kraków in southern Poland.
Girsu was a city of ancient Sumer, situated some 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Lagash, at the site of what is now Tell Telloh in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq.
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Emanuele Papi is an Italian classical archaeologist. He is professor of classical archaeology at the University of Siena, and professor of Roman archaeology at the Italian Archaeological School of Athens. His primary research interests are the topography of Ancient Rome, the archaeology of Roman Mediterranean provinces, and the economy and trade of Rome and the Roman Empire.
The Leyla-Tepe culture of the South Caucasus belongs to the Chalcolithic era. It got its name from the site in the Agdam District of modern-day Azerbaijan. Its settlements were distributed on the southern slopes of Central Caucasus, from 4350 until 4000 B.C.
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The Ħal Ġinwi temple was a prehistoric megalithic temple site located southeast of Żejtun, Malta dating back to the Ġgantija phase. The site is located in an area bearing the same name, or alternatively Ħal Ġilwi, which is known for its archaeological remains, and lies around one kilometre from the Tas-Silġ multi-period sanctuary and archaeological site.
Başur Höyük in Turkey's south-eastern Siirt Province is a 5,000-year-old Bronze Age burial site. It is located near the village of Aktaş, Siirt in a valley of the upper Tigris River. The 820-foot by 492-foot burial mound was excavated in the years up to 2018, by Brenna Hassett of the Natural History Museum in London, and Haluk Sağlamtimur of Ege University in Turkey.
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Tell Zurghul, also spelled Tell Surghul, is an archaeological site in Dhi Qar Governorate (Iraq). It lies on an ancient canal leading from Lagash of which is lies 10 km to the south-east. Its ancient name was the cuneiform read as Niĝin. The city god was Nanshe (Nanše), who had temples there (E-sirara) and at nearby Girsu. She was the daughter of Enki and sister of Ningirsu and Nisaba. Niĝin, along with the cities of Girsu and Lagash, was part of the State of Lagash in the later part of the 3rd Millennium BC.
Anthony Harding is a British archaeologist specialising in European prehistory. He was a professor at Durham University and the University of Exeter and president of the European Association of Archaeologists between 2003 and 2009. Following his doctoral research on Mycenaean Greece, Harding's work has mainly concerned the European Bronze Age, including major studies of prehistoric warfare and the prehistory of salt.
Elisa Montessori is an Italian painter.
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