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The gens Valeria was a patrician family at ancient Rome,prominent from the very beginning of the Republic to the latest period of the Empire. Publius Valerius Poplicola was one of the consuls in 509 BC,the year that saw the overthrow of the Tarquins,and the members of his family were among the most celebrated statesmen and generals at the beginning of the Republic. Over the next ten centuries,few gentes produced as many distinguished men,and at every period the name of Valerius was constantly to be found in the lists of annual magistrates,and held in the highest honour. Several of the emperors claimed descent from the Valerii,whose name they bore as part of their official nomenclature.
The gens Tullia was a family at ancient Rome,with both patrician and plebeian branches. The first of this gens to obtain the consulship was Manius Tullius Longus in 500 BC,but the most illustrious of the family was Marcus Tullius Cicero,the statesman,orator,and scholar of the first century BC. The earliest of the Tullii who appear in history were patrician,but all of the Tullii mentioned in later times were plebeian,and some of them were descended from freedmen. The English form Tully,often found in older works,especially in reference to Cicero,is now considered antiquated.
The gens Aemilia,originally written Aimilia,was one of the greatest patrician families at ancient Rome. The gens was of great antiquity,and claimed descent from Numa Pompilius,the second King of Rome. Its members held the highest offices of the state,from the early decades of the Republic to imperial times. The Aemilii were almost certainly one of the gentes maiores,the most important of the patrician families. Their name was associated with three major roads,an administrative region of Italy,and the Basilica Aemilia at Rome.
The magister equitum,in English Master of the Horse or Master of the Cavalry,was a Roman magistrate appointed as lieutenant to a dictator. His nominal function was to serve as commander of the Roman cavalry in time of war,but just as a dictator could be nominated to respond to other crises,so the magister equitum could operate independently of the cavalry;like the dictator,the appointment of a magister equitum served both military and political purposes.
Titus Larcius was a Roman general and statesman during the early Republic,who served twice as consul and became the first Roman dictator.
Publius Valerius Poplicola or Publicola was one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy,and became a Roman consul,the colleague of Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC,traditionally considered the first year of the Roman Republic.
Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis was an ancient Roman who,according to Livy,was Roman dictator in 498 or 496 BC,when he conquered the Latins in the great Battle of Lake Regillus and subsequently celebrated a triumph. Many of the coins of the Postumii Albi commemorate this victory of their ancestor,as in the one pictured. Roman folklore related that Castor and Pollux were seen fighting in this battle on the side of the Romans,whence the dictator afterwards promised a temple to Castor and Pollux in the Roman Forum.
The gens Postumia was a noble patrician family at ancient Rome. Throughout the history of the Republic,the Postumii frequently occupied the chief magistracies of the Roman state,beginning with Publius Postumius Tubertus,consul in 505 BC,the fifth year of the Republic. Although like much of the old Roman aristocracy,the Postumii faded for a time into obscurity under the Empire,individuals bearing the name of Postumius again filled a number of important offices from the second century AD to the end of the Western Empire.
Spurius Larcius was one of the leading men of the early Roman Republic,of which he was twice consul. However,his greatest fame was won as one of the defenders of the Sublician bridge against the army of Lars Porsena,the King of Clusium.
GaiusVeturius Geminus Cicurinus was a Roman Republican politician during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 499 BC together with Titus Aebutius Helva. He was a member of the patrician class and of the Veturia gens.
Aulus Sempronius Atratinus was a Roman Republican politician during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 497 BC and again in 491 BC. He was of the patrician branch of his gens although the Sempronia gens also included certain plebeian families.
Titus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus was a Roman statesman who served as Consul in 496 BC. He was probably the (older) brother of Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus,consul in 494 BC.
Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus was a Roman Republican politician and general of the gens Verginia. He served as a Roman consul in 494 BC together with Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus.
The Roman–Sabine wars were a series of wars during the early expansion of ancient Rome in central Italy against their northern neighbours,the Sabines. It is commonly accepted that the events pre-dating the Roman Republic in 509 BC are semi-legendary in nature.
Manius Valerius Maximus was Roman dictator in 494 BC during the first secession of the plebs. His brothers were Publius Valerius Publicola and Marcus Valerius Volusus. They were said to be the sons of Volesus Valerius.
Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus was a Roman politician of the 5th century BC,consul in 462 BC and maybe decemvir in 451 BC.
Publius Servilius Priscus was a Roman senator active in the fifth century BC and consul in 463 BC.
Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus was a Roman senator in the fifth century BC,and was consul with Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus in 462 BC.
Marcus Valerius Maximus Lactuca was a 5th-century BC Roman politician who was a Consul in 456 BC.
Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus was a consul in 410 BC and consular tribune in 415,407 and 404 BC of the Roman Republic.
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