Maria Martin | |
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Born | María Emilia Martin January 28, 1951 Mexico City, Mexico |
Died | December 2, 2023 72) Austin, Texas, US | (aged
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Education | |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Journalist |
Years active | 1975–2023 |
Known for | Latino and Latin American journalism |
Notable work | Latino USA |
María Emilia Martin (January 28, 1951 – December 2, 2023) was a Mexican-born American journalist who primarily focused on Latin American and Latino affairs. After working for National Public Radio (NPR), she founded Latino USA , a radio program focused on Latino American culture, issues, and history. [1]
Martin was born in Mexico City on January 28, 1951, and was of Mexican and Irish descent. [2] [3] [4] She grew up in California. [4]
She attended the University of Portland in Oregon, and Sonoma State University in California but did not graduate from either school. [2] Martin obtained her bachelor's degree at the University of Texas, later attending Ohio State University, where she earned a master's degree in journalism in 1999. [5] [6]
In 1975, Martin first became involved in radio after KBBF, a bilingual radio station in Santa Rosa, California, [4] invited a Chicana group she was a member of, Mujeres por la Raza, to host a weekly show on Friday nights. [7] The weekly show, Somos Chicanas, saw Martin doing her first journalistic work as she produced the show as a volunteer. [3] [7] In doing so, she also became the station's first Latina director. [3] [8]
After leaving KBBF, Martin founded California En Revista, a Spanish-language radio news magazine, and worked for the Latin American News Service in El Paso, Texas as an editor. [9]
Martin joined NPR, where she was an editor on their national program, Latin File. [3] [4] Later, she became NPR's first Latin American affairs editor on the national desk. [3] [4] During her time there, she covered the Nicaraguan Revolution in the 1980s [7] [9] and covered the California State Legislature in the 1970s and 1980s. [10] [11]
Martin left NPR in 1992, [7] and subsequently co-founded Latino USA , an English-language radio program based out of the University of Texas with support from the Ford Foundation. [4] [7] [9] Martin also chose Maria Hinojosa as the show's host. [7] Martin remained with the show as a producer until 2003. [12]
Martin moved to Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala in 2003, [9] where she founded the GraciasVida Center for Media. [3] [4] [8] There, she also produced Después de las Guerras: Central America After the Wars, a 26-part bilingual radio program about the aftermath of the wars in Central America in the 1980s and 1990s. [3] [9]
Martin trained journalists in the Central American countries of Bolivia, Guatemala, and Nicaragua, as well as in Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. [4] [9] In San Antonio, Texas, she taught a class at the Esperanza Peace and Justice Center on community radio production. [3]
In 2020, she published a memoir entitled Crossing Borders, Building Bridges: A Journalist's Heart in Latin America. [4] [8] She reported on Guatemala for NBC News , [13] and continued to contribute to NPR reports on Guatemalan issues through 2023. [14]
In 1998, Martin received the Best Voice On The Radio award from The Austin Chronicle 's Best of Austin awards. [15]
In 2000, Martin won the Unda-USA Gabriel Award and a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for her story, "Who Were the Torturers? The Betrayal of Sister Dianna Ortiz," which aired on Latino USA in November 1999. [16]
In September 2015, Martin was inducted into the National Association of Hispanic Journalists Hall of Fame. [5] [9] At the time of her death, Martin was a journalist fellow for the University of South Carolina's Center for Religion and Civic Culture. [5]
In 2023, Martin struggled with health issues. [7] She died at age 72 in Austin, Texas, on December 2, 2023, following an operation. [4] [2]
Her personal papers were donated to the Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin. [3]