Marianne Katoppo

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Marianne Katoppo
Marianne Katoppo.jpg
BornHenriette Marianne Katoppo
(1943-06-09)9 June 1943
Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Died 12 October 2007(2007-10-12) (aged 64)
Bogor
Education Jakarta Theological Seminary
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • Theologian
Notable work
  • Raumanen (novel)
  • Compassionate and Free. An Asian Woman's Theology

Henriette Marianne Katoppo (9 June 1943 – 12 October 2007) was an Indonesian novelist and internationally known Asian feminist theologian.

Asian feminist theology is a Christian feminist theology developed to be especially relevant to women in Asia. Inspired by both liberation theology and feminist theology, it aims to contextualize them to the conditions and experiences of Asian women.

Contents

Career

Born in Tomohon, North Sulawesi, on 9 June 1943, Katoppo studied theology from 1963 at the Jakarta Theological Seminary, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi. [1]

Tomohon City in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Tomohon is a city in North Sulawesi Province, in central Indonesia. Tomohon was a part of the Minahasa Regency in North Sulawesi. There was a time when the inhabitants felt the necessity of upgrading the status of their residence into an autonomous city on behalf of its approach to community service. Tomohon officially became a city in 2003 by the passage of the Act of Republic Indonesia No. 10 of 2003 about the establishment of South Minahasa Regency and Tomohon city within North Sulawesi Province and was inaugurated on August 4, 2003. Tomohon is known for flower planting at people's homes. Nearby is the volcano Gunung Lokon or Mount Lokon and Mount Empung. Tomohon is also known for wooden-house production, palm-sugar (aren ) production, vegetable agriculture, as a center of Christian Ministry, and as a student town.

North Sulawesi Province in Indonesia

North Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the northern peninsula of the island of Sulawesi, on the Minahasa Peninsula, lies south of Philippines and southeast of Malaysia. It borders Philippines to the north, the Maluku Sea to the east, Gorontalo to the west and the Gulf of Tomini to the south. The province's capital and largest city is Manado, and its population was 4,135,526 according to the 2010 census; the latest official estimate is 4,353,540. Manado is also the main gateway and the economic center of the province. Other major towns includes Tomohon and Bitung. There are 41 mountains with an altitude ranging from 1,112–1,995 metres (3,648–6,545 ft). Most geologic conditions are the young volcanic region, a large number of eruptions and the active cone shape of the active volcanoes that adorn the central Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow and Sangihe Islands.

Jakarta Theological Seminary is the oldest Christian theological college and university in Indonesia. It was founded in 1934.

In 1979, Katoppo spoke about "Asian Theology: An Asian Woman's Perspective" at the first Asian Theological Conference in Sri Lanka. She served the ecumenical idea as a member of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT), and was part of the executive committee of the Indonesian National Council of Churches (PGI). [1] She has been described as "independent, forthright, and conversant in a dozen Asian and European languages," and was internationally known as a female theologian. [2]

Ecumenism Cooperation between Christian denominations

The term "ecumenism" refers to efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings. The term is also often used to refer to efforts towards the visible and organic unity of different Christian denominations in some form.

The Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT) is a network of theologians coming primarily from Africa, Asia, and Latin America and interested in creating theology that is relevant for their contexts. The group tended to critique traditional Christian theology as being too European and underscored the need for theology that addressed the challenges of poverty and oppression.

Katoppo died in Bogor on 12 October 2007. [1]

Writing

Katoppo's Christian novel Raumanen, published in 1977, [2] won the first prize at the Jakarta Arts Council Novel Competition. Her book Compassionate and Free. An Asian Woman's Theology was published in 1980 by Orbis and translated into Dutch and German. It was one of the first books to present an Asian feminist theology which used Asian myths and stories to interpret theology, and supports an image of God also as a mother. [3]

Jakarta Arts Council Novel Competition is annual novel competition held by Jakarta Arts Council in Indonesia.

Orbis Books, is an American imprint of the Maryknoll order. It has been a small but influential publisher of liberation theology works. It was founded by Nicaraguan Maryknoll priest Miguel D'Escoto with Philip J. Scharper in 1970. Its editor-in-chief is Robert Ellsberg.

Because Katoppo considered her work apolitical and did not want it thought of as having any feminist political agenda, she believed the term "feminist theology" to be "too loaded." [4] Susan Evangelista of Ateneo de Manila University summarized Katoppo's perspective of the virgin Mary as being the core of "women's theology"; and rather than being limited to the role of the virgin mother of Jesus, Evangelista believes Katoppo saw Mary as a totally complete woman who, while obedient to God, serves as the perfect balance to men. [4]

Ateneo de Manila University a private teaching and research university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines

The Ateneo de Manila University, also known as simply Ateneo or The Ateneo, is a private Roman Catholic Jesuit research university in Quezon City, Philippines. Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines.

Publications

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.

Related Research Articles

Feminist theology is a movement found in several religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and New Thought, to reconsider the traditions, practices, scriptures, and theologies of those religions from a feminist perspective. Some of the goals of feminist theology include increasing the role of women among the clergy and religious authorities, reinterpreting male-dominated imagery and language about God, determining women's place in relation to career and motherhood, and studying images of women in the religion's sacred texts and matriarchal religion.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Christian theology:

Womanist theology is a religious conceptual framework which reconsiders and revises the traditions, practices, scriptures, and biblical interpretation with a special lens to empower and liberate African-American women in America. Womanist theology associates with and departs from Feminist theology and Black theology specifically because it integrates the perspectives and experiences of African American and other women of color. The former's lack of attention to the everyday realities of women of color and the latter's lack of understanding of the full dimension of liberation from the unique oppressions of black women require bringing them together in Womanist Theology. The goals of womanist theology include interrogating the social construction of black womanhood in relation to the black community and to assume a liberatory perspective so African American women can live emboldened lives within the African American community and within the larger society. Some of its tasks are excavating the life stories of poor women of African descent in the church and to understanding the "languages" of black women.

Chung Hyun Kyung South Korean theologian

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Mariology

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Marianne Katoppo dies at 64". Asian Women's Resource Centre. 2 October 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  2. 1 2 Phan, Peter C. (2011). Christianities in Asia. John Wiley & Sons. p. 65. ISBN   9781444392609.
  3. Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (2004). The Doctrine of God: A Global Introduction. Baker Academic. pp. 296–297. ISBN   9780801027529.
  4. 1 2 Evangelista, Susan (1987). "Compassionate and Free: An Asian Woman's Theology". Philippine Studies. Ateneo de Manila University. 35: 135–137. JSTOR   42632992.