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Corse-du-Sud is an administrative department of France,consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica. The corresponding departmental territorial collectivity merged with that of Haute-Corse on 1 January 2018,forming the single territorial collectivity of Corsica,with territorial elections coinciding with the dissolution of the separate council. Although its administrative powers were ceded to the new territorial collectivity,it continues to remain an administrative department in its own right. In 2019,it had a population of 158,507.
Haute-Corse is a department of France,consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica. The corresponding departmental territorial collectivity merged with that of Corse-du-Sud on 1 January 2018,forming the single territorial collectivity of Corsica,with territorial elections coinciding with the dissolution of the separate councils. However,even though its administrative powers were ceded to the new territorial collectivity,it continues to remain an administrative department in its own right. In 2019,it had a population of 181,933.
A territorial collectivity,or territorial authority,in many francophone countries,is a legal entity governed by public law that exercises within its territory certain powers devolved to it by the State as part of a decentralization process. In France,it also refers to a chartered administrative division of France with recognized governing authority. It is the generic name for any territory with an elective form of local government and local regulatory authority. The nature of a French territorial collectivity is set forth in Article 72 of the Constitution of France (1958),which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law.
The Corsican Assembly is the unicameral legislative body of the territorial collectivity of Corsica. It has its seat at the Grand Hôtel d'Ajaccio et Continental,in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio. After the 2017 territorial elections,the assembly was expanded from 51 to 63 seats,with the executive council expanding from 9 to 11 members.
Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the French mainland,west of the Italian Peninsula and immediately north of the Italian island of Sardinia,the nearest land mass. A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island. As of January 2023,it had a population of 351,255.
The Party of the Corsican Nation is a Corsican nationalist and autonomist political party on the French island of Corsica. It was founded in Corte in 2002 by members of three nationalist parties,Union of the Corsican People (UPC),A Scelta Nova and A Mossa Naziunale.
Émile Zuccarelli is a French politician from Corsica. He serves as honorary President of the Radical Party of the Left and is a former mayor of Bastia. Before his defeat in the 2007 French legislative election,he was deputy for Upper Corsica.
Corsican nationalism is the concept of a cohesive nation of Corsica and a national identity of its people. The Corsican autonomy movement stems from Corsican nationalism and advocates for further autonomy for the island,if not outright independence from France.
Max Simeoni was a French Corsican physician and politician. He was a member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1989 to 1994.
The 2015 Corsican protests were a series of marches by several hundred Corsican nationalists that began on 25 December,in Ajaccio,capital of Corsica. During the initial demonstrations,a Muslim prayer hall was burned down and Qur'ans were set alight. Further protests were organised after the initial march despite a government ban on protests until 4 January 2016. The protesters claimed to be acting in revenge for an incident that occurred the day prior when firefighters and police were assaulted in the neighbourhood of Les Jardins de l'Empereur;however,outside observers labeled the ensuing riots as anti-Arab and anti-Muslim. The Corsican nationalist politicians have claimed their view does not legitimise xenophobia,blaming the protest on French nationalism instead. Scholarly opinions on this claim are divided.
Pèa Corsica was a Corsican nationalist political alliance in France,which was calling for more autonomy for Corsica. More specifically,it was a coalition of the two Corsican nationalist parties active on the island;that is,the moderately autonomist Femu a Corsica and the strongly committed separatist Corsica Libera. The party was led by the autonomist Gilles Simeoni. The alliance was renewed for the 2017 territorial election. However,the alliance was dissolved for the 2021 territorial election.
Femu a Corsica is a Corsican autonomist political party. It was formed for the first time prior to the 2010 French regional elections in the form of a political coalition. The coalition members,Inseme per a Corsica,the Party of the Corsican Nation (PNC) and Chjama Naziunale,merged during the founding congress of the party in Corte on 15 October 2017. The PUDEMU movement also merged into the new party. The PNC was later re-established in 2019. The leader of the party is Gilles Simeoni.
Gilles Simeoni is a lawyer and politician in Corsica,France. He was mayor of Bastia from 2014 to 2016 and has been president of the executive council of Corsica since 2015. Notably,Simeoni served as the Corsican nationalist Yvan Colonna's lawyer at his trial for the assassination of Claude Érignac.
The 2017 Corsican territorial elections were held on 3 and 10 December 2017 to elect 63 members of the Corsican Assembly,who in turn determined the composition of the Executive Council of Corsica. The election was held only two years after the 2015 territorial elections,and were called as a result of the planned creation of a single collectivity within Corsica resulting from the mergers of two departments,and the existing territorial collectivity of Corsica.
Edmond Simeoni was a Corsican doctor,politician and nationalist. He was the brother of Max Simeoni,Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1989 to 1994 and father of Gilles Simeoni.
The Mayor of Bastia is the head of Bastia City Council. The mayor is an elected politician who,along with the 49 members of Bastia City Council,is responsible for the strategic government of the city of Bastia,Corsica.
Laurent Marcangeli is a French politician who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2017 and again from 2022,representing Corse-du-Sud's 1st constituency.
Regional elections were held in France on 20 June and 27 June 2021. At stake were the regional councils in metropolitan and overseas France including the Corsican Assembly,Assembly of French Guiana and Assembly of Martinique,all for a six-year term. The Departmental Council of Mayotte,which also exercises the powers of a region,also participated in this election,because the departmental elections were held at the same time. Eighteen regional presidencies were at stake,with thirteen in mainland France and Corsica,as well as five overseas. Though they do not have legislative autonomy,these territorial collectivities manage sizable budgets. Moreover,regional elections are often perceived as a mid-term opinion poll. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,the regional and departmental elections were postponed,first to 13 and 20 June 2021 and then to 20 and 27 June 2021.
In March 2022,the island of Corsica,France,saw protests in response to a prison attack on nationalist leader Yvan Colonna. There were rallies in the main cities of Ajaccio,Calvi and Bastia that descended into violent clashes between police and protestors. Protestors threw stones and flares at gendarmes.
Corsican autonomy is the principle and a movement for autonomy or self government for the island of Corsica,with political powers devolved from the French government.
References
- ↑ Mari, Nicole. "Nanette Maupertuis : " Ce qui m'anime est de bâtir une Corse émancipée et de la transmettre à nos enfants "". Corse Net Infos - Pure player corse (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "De plus en plus de femmes à la tête d'institutions touristiques". Hospitality ON (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Territoriales de 2015 en Corse - Elections régionales de 2015 - Page 9". www.politiquemania.com. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Mme Marie-Antoinette MAUPERTUIS - Présidente de l'Agence du tourisme de la Corse - Biographie mise à jour le 05 juillet 2021 - LesBiographies.com". www.lesbiographies.com. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Assemblée de Corse : retrouvez le visage du nouveau conseil exécutif". France 3 Corse ViaStella (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "La collectivité de Corse, une première en France". France 3 Corse ViaStella (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Collectivité unique : l'élection de Gilles Simeoni et la structuration de l'Executif". France 3 Corse ViaStella (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Corse". Régions de France (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "La nouvelle Assemblée de Corse installée". France Bleu (in French). 2 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ Sereni, Julia. "Marie Antoinette Maupertuis est la nouvelle présidente de l'Assemblée de Corse". Corse Net Infos - Pure player corse (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
