Mark Surman

Last updated
Mark Surman
-rpTEN - Tag 3 (26749546951).jpg
Mark Surman at re:publica 10, 2016
Born (1969-02-20) February 20, 1969 (age 55)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Alma mater University of Toronto
OccupationExecutive director of the Mozilla Foundation
Spouse Tonya Surman (divorced)
ChildrenTristan Surman (1999) Ethan Surman (2002)
Website marksurman.commons.ca

Mark Surman is a Canadian open internet activist and the president and executive director of the Mozilla Foundation. [1] He is a leading advocate for trustworthy AI, [2] digital privacy, [3] and the open internet. [4] Before joining the Mozilla Foundation, Mark spent more than 15 years leading organizations and projects promoting the use of the internet and open source for social empowerment in many countries around the world.

Contents

Surman is also an active board member, currently serving as an advisory board member of the McMaster University Masters in Public Policy, Digital Society program, [5] the co-chair of the steering committee for the European AI Fund, [6] and a board member for the Mozilla Foundation. [7]

Surman's writing has appeared in The Washington Post , [8] CNN.com , [9] The Globe and Mail , [10] Chronicle of Philanthropy , [11] MIT's Innovations, [12] and Fast Company. [13] In 2005, Mark published the book Commonspace: Beyond Virtual Community. [14] with Prentice Hall.

Education and early employment

Surman received his bachelor's degree in the history of community media from the University of Toronto in 1996. His undergraduate thesis was entitled Wired Words: Utopia, Revolution, and the History of Electronic Highways. The paper was presented at the Internet Society's INET'96 conference. [15]

In 1998, Surman co-founded and became president of the Commons Group, providing advice on networks, technology, and social change. [16] During this time, Mark also led the development of the APC Action Apps, an open source project aimed at providing content publishing and sharing for activist organizations. [17]

From 2005 to 2008, Surman was the managing director of telecentre.org. [18] Created by Canada's International Development Research Centre, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, and Microsoft, telecentre.org worked to network the global telecentre community and improve their sustainability. [19] Mark co-edited the book From the Ground Up: the Evolution of the Telecentre Movement. [20]

Surman was awarded one of the inaugural Shuttleworth Foundation fellowships in 2007. Shuttleworth Foundation provides funding for people using open source methods to create social change. [21] [22] There he helped advance thinking about how to apply open source approaches to philanthropy [23] and contributed to the development of the Cape Town Declaration for Open Education. [24]

Mozilla Foundation

Mark Surman at Campus Party 2013) Mark Surman (8434924131).jpg
Mark Surman at Campus Party 2013)

In August 2008, Surman became the executive director of the Mozilla Foundation, [25] the non-profit organization that supports the open source Mozilla project. The Foundation also runs advocacy programs [26] and offers fellowships [27] to protect the open internet.  It is the sole owner of the Mozilla Corporation, which makes the Firefox web browser.

During his early years at the Foundation, Surman oversaw the development of the Mozilla Festival (2010), an annual gathering of people working on open internet and open source projects. [28] He also led the development of the initial Mozilla Fellowship program with the Knight Foundation (2011), with a focus on putting open source developers in newsrooms. [29] These efforts expanded Mozilla’s work beyond its traditional focus on browser and email software.

Starting in 2012, Surman helped develop a collection of efforts focused on promoting digital literacy, [30] including Mozilla's Maker Party [31] event series and the Webmaker software project. [32] These efforts also included a number of joint initiatives with MacArthur Foundation that focused on digital learning, including Open Badges and Hive. [33] Mozilla’s work on digital literacy was wound down in late 2017. [34]

In 2016, Surman and others shifted the Foundation’s focus toward supporting the growth of what they have called ‘the internet health movement’. [35] Work in this area has included the launch of the yearly Mozilla Internet Health Report, [36] the Privacy Not Included guide, [37] and campaigns advocating that companies like Amazon, [38] Facebook [39] and YouTube [40] improve their products in the public interest. Programs such as MozFest and the Mozilla Fellowships have continued as a part of the Foundation’s movement building activities. [41]

In 2018, the Foundation further focused its movement building efforts around the theme of promoting responsible data and AI practices. [42] The rationale for this focus was detailed in a paper entitled Creating Trustworthy AI, jointly written by Surman and Rebecca Ricks. [43]

In 2022, Surman took on the additional role of Mozilla Foundation president, working with Mitchell Baker on Mozilla-wide strategy and expansion efforts. [44] This included the launch of Mozilla Ventures, [45] a fund to invest in responsible tech startups and Mozilla.ai, [46] an R+D arm focused on translating computer science research into open source trustworthy AI products.

Personal life

Surman was born and resides in Toronto, Ontario. He has two sons, Ethan and Tristan Surman. Both are members of the band The Neighbourhood Watch. [47] He was married to long time collaborator and Centre for Social Innovation founder Tonya Surman.

Related Research Articles

Gecko is a browser engine developed by Mozilla. It is used in the Firefox browser, the Thunderbird email client, and many other projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozilla Thunderbird</span> Free and open-source email client by Mozilla

Mozilla Thunderbird is a free and open-source email client software which also functions as a full personal information manager with a calendar and contactbook, as well as an RSS feed reader, chat client (IRC/XMPP/Matrix), and news client. Available cross-platform, it is operated by the Mozilla Foundation's subsidiary MZLA Technologies Corporation. Thunderbird is an independent, community-driven project that is managed and overseen by the Thunderbird Council, which is elected by the Thunderbird Community. The project strategy was originally modeled after that of Mozilla's Firefox Web browser and is an interface built on top of that Web browser.

The Mozilla Foundation is an American non-profit organization that exists to support and collectively lead the open source Mozilla project. Founded in July 2003, the organization sets the policies that govern development, operates key infrastructure and controls Mozilla trademarks and copyrights. It owns two taxable subsidiaries: the Mozilla Corporation, which employs many Mozilla developers and coordinates releases of the Mozilla Firefox web browser, and MZLA Technologies Corporation, which employs developers to work on the Mozilla Thunderbird email client and coordinate its releases. The Mozilla Foundation was founded by the Netscape-affiliated Mozilla Organization. The organization is currently based in the Silicon Valley city of Mountain View, California, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FOSDEM</span> Annual event in Brussels centered on free and open source software development

Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting (FOSDEM) is a non-commercial, volunteer-organized European event centered on free and open-source software development. It is aimed at developers and anyone interested in the free and open-source software movement. It aims to enable developers to meet and to promote the awareness and use of free and open-source software.

Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) is a Washington, D.C.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organisation that advocates for digital rights and freedom of expression. CDT seeks to promote legislation that enables individuals to use the internet for purposes of well-intent, while at the same time reducing its potential for harm. It advocates for transparency, accountability, and limiting the collection of personal information.

The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an Internet protocol used for obtaining the revocation status of an X.509 digital certificate. It is described in RFC 6960 and is on the Internet standards track. It was created as an alternative to certificate revocation lists (CRL), specifically addressing certain problems associated with using CRLs in a public key infrastructure (PKI). Messages communicated via OCSP are encoded in ASN.1 and are usually communicated over HTTP. The "request/response" nature of these messages leads to OCSP servers being termed OCSP responders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitchell Baker</span> Chairwoman and CEO

Winifred Mitchell Baker is the Chairwoman of the Mozilla Foundation and former CEO of the Mozilla Corporation, a subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates development of the open source Mozilla Internet applications, including the Mozilla Firefox web browser. She left the CEO role in February, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozilla Corporation</span> American software company

The Mozilla Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates and integrates the development of Internet-related applications such as the Firefox web browser, by a global community of open-source developers, some of whom are employed by the corporation itself. The corporation also distributes and promotes these products. Unlike the non-profit Mozilla Foundation, and the Mozilla open source project, founded by the now defunct Netscape Communications Corporation, the Mozilla Corporation is a taxable entity. The Mozilla Corporation reinvests all of its profits back into the Mozilla projects. The Mozilla Corporation's stated aim is to work towards the Mozilla Foundation's public benefit to "promote choice and innovation on the Internet."

The Shuttleworth Foundation was established in January 2001 by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth as an experiment with the purpose of providing funding for people engaged in social change. While there have been various iterations of the foundation, its structure and how it invests in social innovation, the current model employs a fellowship model where fellows are given funding commensurate with their experience to match a year's salary, allowing them to spend that year developing a particular idea. The Foundation announced that it is shutting itself down "by the beginning of 2024."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NTEN</span> Nonprofit organization based in the United States

NTEN is an international nonprofit organization based in the United States. Founded in 2000, NTEN offers training and certificate programs for nonprofit staff learning about the equitable use of technology. Their CEO Amy Sample Ward was on the NonProfit Times Top 50 Influencers list every year from 2015 through 2020. The organization was named "the best small non-profit to work for" in Oregon by the magazine Oregon Business in 2019.

The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) is an American advertising business organization that develops industry standards, conducts research, and provides legal support for the online advertising industry. The organization represents many of the most prominent media outlets globally, but mostly in the United States, Canada and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Thorne (Creative Commons)</span>

Michelle Thorne is an American-born, Berlin, Germany-based internet culture and climate justice activist who is known for leading community initiatives at Mozilla and before then with Creative Commons. Her work focusses on knowledge sharing and on the social and planetary implications of new technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozilla Open Badges</span>

Image files that contain verifiable information about learning achievements, Open Badges are based on a group of specifications and open technical standards originally developed by the Mozilla Foundation with funding from the MacArthur Foundation. The Open Badges standard describes a method for packaging information about accomplishments, embedding it into portable image files as a digital badge, and establishing an infrastructure for badge validation. The standard was originally maintained by the Badge Alliance Standard Working Group, but transitioned officially to the IMS Global Learning Consortium as of January 1, 2017.

Mozilla is a free software community founded in 1998 by members of Netscape. The Mozilla community uses, develops, publishes and supports Mozilla products, thereby promoting exclusively free software and open standards, with only minor exceptions. The community is supported institutionally by the non-profit Mozilla Foundation and its tax-paying subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.

Web literacy refers to the skills and competencies needed for reading, writing, and participating on the web. It has been described as "both content and activity" meaning that web users should not just learn about the web but also about how to make their own website.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matrix (protocol)</span> Networking protocol for real-time communication and data synchronization

Matrix is an open standard and communication protocol for real-time communication. It aims to make real-time communication work seamlessly between different service providers, in the way that standard Simple Mail Transfer Protocol email currently does for store-and-forward email service, by allowing users with accounts at one communications service provider to communicate with users of a different service provider via online chat, voice over IP, and videotelephony. It therefore serves a similar purpose to protocols like XMPP, but is not based on any existing communication protocol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathy Pham</span> Vietnamese American computer scientist

Kathy Pham is a Vietnamese American computer scientist and product management executive. She has held roles in leadership, engineering, product management, and data science at Google, IBM, the Georgia Tech Research Institute, Harris Healthcare, and served as a founding product and engineering member of the United States Digital Service (USDS) in the Executive Office of the President of the United States at The White House. Pham was the Deputy Chief Technology Officer for Product and Engineering at the Federal Trade Commission, and the inaugural Executive Director of the National AI Advisory Committee.

The Mozilla Manifesto lays out the guiding principles of the Mozilla Foundation, the non-profit that leads the open-source Mozilla project best-known for its Firefox web browser. Penned in 2007 by Mitchell Baker, with adjustments in 2018, it promotes free software, universal access to the internet, and interoperable technologies, and emphasizes values of privacy, openness, and a belief in the ability of the internet to enrich the lives of people.

Digital self-determination is a multidisciplinary concept derived from the legal concept of self-determination and applied to the digital sphere, to address the unique challenges to individual and collective agency and autonomy arising with increasing digitalization of many aspects of society and daily life.

References

  1. "Mozilla Leadership Page". Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  2. Surman, Mark. "Mozilla's Vision for Trustworthy AI". blog.mozilla.org. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  3. Surman, Mark; Bednar, Vass (January 12, 2021). "Digital privacy law is being updated for the first time in decades, and it's imperative we get it right". CBC.
  4. "CBC Spark: Internet health as a social issue". CBC Radio. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  5. "People". McMaster Faculty of Social Sciences. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  6. "Who we are | European AI Fund" . Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  7. Baker, Mitchell. "Mark Surman joins the Mozilla Foundation Board of Directors". The Mozilla Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  8. Surman, Mark (October 7, 2015). "Smartphone users in emerging markets deserve better than a watered-down Internet". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  9. Surman, Mark (February 18, 2016). "Mozilla chief: FBI snooping at Apple 'back door' makes you less safe". CNN. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  10. Surman, Mark (December 18, 2013). "What did you learn out of school today?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  11. Ibargüen, Alberto; Surman, Mark & Walker, Darren (February 11, 2015). "Philanthropy Must Jump-Start a Digital Revolution for the Common Good". Chronicle of Philanthropy. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  12. Surman, Mark; Gardner, Corina & Ascher, David (December 31, 2014). "Local Content, Smartphones, and Digital Inclusion". Innovations. 9 (3–4): 63–74. doi: 10.1162/inov_a_00217 . S2CID   57566389.
  13. Davidson, Cathy & Surman, Mark (August 8, 2012). "Why Web Literacy Should Be Part of Every Education". Fast Company. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  14. Wershler-Henry, Darren Sean; Surman, Mark (January 2001). Commonspace: Beyond Virtual Community . ISBN   0130893617.
  15. "Wired Words: Utopia, Revolution, and the History of Electronic Highways". 2016-01-03. Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  16. "Commons Group". Commons Group.
  17. "Where do we go from here? APC after the internet explosion | Association for Progressive Communications". www.apc.org. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  18. ".:telecentre.org:". 2007-02-10. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  19. "Connecting ICTs to Development: The IDRC Experience". IRDC. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  20. "From the Ground Up e-book". 2007-01-10. Archived from the original on 2007-01-10. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  21. "We are the Shuttleworth Foundation". The Shuttleworth Foundation. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  22. "Mark Surman". The Shuttleworth Foundation. 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  23. "Philanthropy on the commons". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  24. Casserly, Cathy (2018-01-26). "10 years of OER: What funders can learn from a historical moment". Hewlett Foundation. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  25. "Mark Surman: New Mozilla Foundation Executive Director | Mitchell's Blog". blog.lizardwrangler.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  26. "Advocacy". Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  27. "Fellowships". Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  28. "How To MozFest: An Open Book". MozFest Book. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  29. bhueppe. "Knight-Mozilla News Technology Partnership Announced". The Mozilla Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  30. "Is Digital Literacy an Essential 21st-Century Skill?". WISE. 2014-07-26. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  31. "Mozilla's Webmaker is providing a new tool for users to read, write and participate on the Web". TechChange. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  32. Summers, Nick (2014-10-23). "Mozilla's Webmaker app will make it easy for anyone to create Web apps on their smartphone". TNW | Apps. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  33. "Mozilla Foundation - MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  34. Lawrence, Chris (2017-11-21). "Mozilla Learning Updates, Transitions and Sunsets". Medium. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  35. Surman, Mark (18 May 2017). "Net neutrality is a pivotal moment in a broader movement for a healthy internet". Mashable. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  36. "The Health of the Internet 2019". CBC Radio.
  37. Hassan, Aisha. "See which gadgets Mozilla found to be secure and trustworthy". Quartz. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  38. Bogart, Nicole (2021-01-30). "Doorbell cameras are helpful for package theft, but come with privacy risks". CTVNews. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  39. Horwitz, Jeff (2021-01-31). "Facebook Knew Calls for Violence Plagued 'Groups,' Now Plans Overhaul". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  40. Leprince-Ringuet, Daphne. "Mozilla wants to understand your weird YouTube recommendations". ZDNet. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  41. "Gizmodo Brasil". Gizmodo Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  42. Mozilla (2018-11-30). "Slowing Down, Asking Questions, Looking Ahead". Medium. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  43. "Creating Trustworthy AI". Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  44. Surman, Mark; President; Director, Executive. "Community is key to our next chapter | The State of Mozilla". Mozilla. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  45. "Mozilla's Mark Surman Is Rethinking Venture Capital". Time. 2022-11-13. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  46. Brady, Diane. "Mozilla Foundation's Mark Surman On Launching An AI Startup For All". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  47. Mirny, Naomi (2021-02-09). "'Lost in Bloom' chronicles The Neighbourhood Watch's coming-of-age". The McGill Tribune. Retrieved 2021-04-26.