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Martin Bayerle | |
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Born | Martin Gerard Bayerle April 23, 1951 Queens, New York, United States |
Education | Geology, Brooklyn College, 1972 |
Criminal charges | Voluntary manslaughter |
Martin Gerard Bayerle (born April 23, 1951, Queens, New York) is an American treasure hunter and author, best known for finding the 1909 shipwreck of the White Star Liner RMS Republic. He was also star of the History Channel show "Billion Dollar Wreck" in 2016.
Bayerle was born in St. Albans Naval Hospital in Queens, New York, and grew up in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. [1] His father, Gerard, was a lawyer and lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve. His mother, Ruth, was a German immigrant who came to the United States following World War II. Bayerle lost sight in his left eye from a small explosives accident when he was 11 years old. [1] He first began scuba diving off the coast of New Jersey and New York at the age of 15 and went on to graduate from Abraham Lincoln High School in February 1969. Bayerle attended Brooklyn College in New York from 1969 through 1972 where he majored in geology. [1]
He taught scuba diving as a student and adjunct professor within the Adult Education Department; during his time there until he opened up a dive shop - Brooklyn Divers Supply Corp. – in 1972. [1] He began running dive operations to local shipwreck sites, such as the Mistletoe, Black Warrior, USS Turner (DD-648) , Oregon , and U-853 , among others. Brooklyn Divers was operated successfully until 1978, when the company’s source of supply and advertisements was abruptly cut off. Bayerle sued eight SCUBA company defendants for price fixing conspiracy under the Sherman Act and reached a six-figure settlement once the case went to trial in federal court in the Southern District of New York (Brooklyn Diver Supply Corp. v ScubaPro, Petersen Publications, Dacor, NASDS ... – and other major components of the sport SCUBA diving industry). [1]
After closing his Brooklyn shop, Bayerle moved to Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, where he obtained both a captain’s and pilot’s license. He then established Martha’s Vineyard Scuba Headquarters, Inc. (MAVIS) as a base for operations to locate the wreck of the RMS Republic. The Republic was the largest ship to sink in history at the time when it sank off the U.S. East Coast in January 1909 and was rumored to be carrying a large cargo of gold. After two and a half years of research, Bayerle discovered the wreck in 1981.The Associated Press, June 28, 1983, Tuesday, AM cycle, Domestic News, 447 words. ‘‘Sunken Luxury Liner Identified off Nantucket,’’ FAIRHAVEN, Mass.
Bayerle raised capital from investors, acquired the assets of the bankrupt Canadian offshore oil rig support company Wolf Sub-Ocean Ltd., and purchased a 285-foot Diving Support Vessel, the Oil Endeavor (renamed SOSI Inspector), to support the salvage operation. During this period, Bayerle also married his wife, Susan, and they had two children, Tessa and Grant.
In the summer of 1987, Bayerle launched a major salvage operation on the Republic in hopes of recovering the rumored gold, drawing international media attention. He was featured on television programs such as CBS Evening News,CBS Evening News, July 23, 1987, Thursday, 05:54:20 pm, Headline: Salvage Operations / Titanic, Republic, Duration 03:10, (Studio: Dan Rather) Report introduced. ABC Evening News,ABC Evening News, August 5, 1987, Wednesday, 05:51:00 pm, Headline: Massachusetts / Treasure Hunt, Duration 02:40, (Studio: Peter Jennings) Report introduced. and ABC Good Morning America. "Capt. Martin Bayerle interview on Good Morning America - RMS Republic". YouTube. Retrieved 2013-09-21. The 74-day salvage operation was covered extensively by publications including Forbes,Forbes, ‘‘Romancing the wreck (limited partnerships in sunken ships),’’ September 7, 1987, Pg. 116:2, 326 words. William G. Flanagan The New York Times,The New York Times, July 19, 1987, Sunday, Late City Final Edition, Section 1; Part 2, Page 31, Column 3; National Desk, 614 words. ‘‘Trinkets but Still No Gold at Wreck.’’ By SETH S. KING, Special to the New York Times Associated Press, Japan Times, The Times (London),The Times (London), July 20, 1986, Sunday, Issue 8450, 593 words. ‘‘Gold and wine hoard is target of new dive / White Star Line passenger ship salvage’’ by Askold Krushelnycky and the Los Angeles Times,Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1987, Friday, Southland Edition, Part 1; Page 2; Column 2; National Desk. ‘‘THE NATION’’ among others.
Although the 1987 salvage operation successfully excavated the target area, it did not yield the gold. Instead, the crew uncovered the ship’s wine locker, where they found hundreds of pre-1900 bottles of wine and champagne.Associated Press - Boston, MA ‘‘Expedition to Sunken Ship Ends With Valuable Artifacts But No Gold’’ by Dana Kennedy, September 13, 1987, Sunday, AM cycle, Domestic News, 466 words. Realizing they were in the wine locker rather than the specie room, Bayerle offered a £25,000 reward for the ship’s construction plans to assist with further excavation.The Telegraph Herald, Dubuque, Iowa. ‘‘Salvor Looks for Help’’ Aug. 17, 1987. 2A However, no plans were located, and the salvage effort was halted due to a lack of funds. Despite extensive research and effort, the plans to the Republic remain missing to this day.
Following the salvage attempt, the 1987 joint venture disbanded and any artifacts brought up were sold at auction. Bayerle moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia, to live with his in-laws, the Youngs, on a small farm. [1] He finished his undergraduate education, earning B.Sc. and B.Sc.B.Adm. magna cum laude degrees from Fairmont State College and went on to start his M.B.A. education at West Virginia University. [1] He was accepted into the WVU College of Law in the fall of 1990 but would not complete his legal education there, however, as other personal events intervened. [1]
On April 6, 1991, Bayerle shot and killed 38-year old Stefano Robotti, the 'lover' of his alienated wife Susan, near Clarksburg, West Virginia. [2] After a six-week trial, the jury found him guilty of voluntary manslaughter; Bayerle was sentenced to one to five years in State prison. He completed his sentence, with good time, in two-and-a-half years. [3]
Upon his release, Bayerle continued school in Morgantown, West Virginia, to complete his M.B.A. education. There, he began an Internet Service Provider business that he ran for five years and established IDEA, the Internet Development and Exchange Association. [4]
Bayerle subsequently started an archival research company specializing in retrieving records from government archives. His old company, MAVIS, has since acquired legal title to the wreck of the RMS Republic and her contents, with the court also barring all future claims. [5] After acquiring ownership of Republic, on August 1, 2013, Bayerle published the bulk of his significant research into the mystery of RMS Republic by releasing a book titled The Tsar's Treasure: The Sunken White Star Liner With a Billion Dollar Secret. [6]
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is located either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. Shipwrecking may be intentional or unintentional. There were approximately three million shipwrecks worldwide as of January 1999, according to Angela Croome, a science writer and author who specialized in the history of underwater archaeology.
Wreck diving is recreational diving where the wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored. The term is used mainly by recreational and technical divers. Professional divers, when diving on a shipwreck, generally refer to the specific task, such as salvage work, accident investigation or archaeological survey. Although most wreck dive sites are at shipwrecks, there is an increasing trend to scuttle retired ships to create artificial reef sites. Diving to crashed aircraft can also be considered wreck diving. The recreation of wreck diving makes no distinction as to how the vessel ended up on the bottom.
Nuestra Señora de Atocha was a Spanish treasure galleon and the most widely known vessel of a fleet of ships that sank in a hurricane off the Florida Keys in 1622. At the time of her sinking, Nuestra Señora de Atocha was heavily laden with copper, silver, gold, tobacco, gems, and indigo from Spanish ports at Cartagena and Porto Bello in New Granada and Havana, bound for Spain. The Nuestra Señora de Atocha was named for the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha in Madrid, Spain. It was a heavily armed Spanish galleon that served as the almirante for the Spanish fleet. It would trail behind the other ships in the flotilla to prevent an attack from the rear.
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Treasure hunting is the physical search for treasure. For example, treasure hunters try to find sunken shipwrecks and retrieve artifacts with market value. This industry is generally fueled by the market for antiquities.
The SS City of Rio de Janeiro was an iron-hulled steam-powered passenger ship, launched in 1878, which sailed between San Francisco and various Asian Pacific ports. On 22 February 1901, the vessel sank after striking a submerged reef at the entry to San Francisco Bay while inward bound from Hong Kong. Of the approximately 220 passengers and crew on board, fewer than 85 people survived the sinking, while 135 others were killed in the catastrophe. The wreck lies in 287 feet (87 m) of water just off the Golden Gate and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as nationally significant.
Robert F. Marx was an American pioneer in scuba diving, a prolific author, and was best known for his work as an avocational marine archaeologist. Over his career, he discovered over 5000 shipwrecks in over 60 countries. Although some accused him of treasure hunting, fellow avocational archeologist E. Lee Spence described Marx as the "true father of underwater archaeology". Marx also helped write UNESCO legislation regarding shipwrecks.
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Gary Gentile is an American author and pioneering technical diver.
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SS Egypt was a P&O ocean liner. She sank after a collision with Seine on 20 May 1922 in the Celtic Sea. 252 people were rescued from the 338 passengers and crew aboard at the time. A subsequent salvage operation recovered most of the cargo of gold and silver.
Billion Dollar Wreck is a 2016 television series on the History Channel that documents Martin Bayerle's attempt to salvage the wreck of the RMS Republic. The show features Martin Bayerle, Grant Bayerle, and Tim Ferris.
Captain Guybon Chesney Castell Damant was a British royal navy officer known for his scientific research on preventing decompression illness with John Scott Haldane, his leadership over a team of divers that salvaged 44 tons of gold bullion from the wreck of HMS Laurentic between 1917 and 1924, and the covert work he and his divers performed by entering into sunken U-boats during World War I and recovering code books, ciphers, and other materials for the Naval Intelligence Division of the Royal Navy.
After the Storm is a 2001 American adventure film starring Benjamin Bratt, Mili Avital, Armand Assante, and Simone-Élise Girard. The story centers around the efforts of a group of people to salvage valuables from a sunken yacht in the Bahamas in 1933 and their schemes to betray and double-cross one another.