Mbugua Martin Kimani | |
---|---|
Kenyan Permanent Representative to the United Nations | |
Assumed office December 2020 | |
Appointed by | Uhuru Kenyatta |
Personal details | |
Born | Martin Kimani Mbugua 1971 Mombasa,Kenya |
Alma mater | University of New Hampshire (BA) King's College London (MA,PhD) |
Known for | 2022 speech about Russia's actions in Ukraine |
Mbugua Martin Kimani [1] (born 1971) is a Kenyan government official and diplomat. [2] He has served as Kenya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since December 2020. [3] He previously served as the Director of the National Counter Terrorism Centre and as a Special Envoy for Countering Violent Extremism in Kenya. [2]
Kimani was born in 1971 in Mombasa. [4]
Kimani has a bachelor's degree from the University of New Hampshire (1996). [3] [5] He has a master's degree (2003) and a PhD (2013) in War Studies from King's College London,University of London. [3] [6] [7]
He wrote his master's thesis on oil marketing in Kenya. [8] His PhD thesis was about the role of Christian symbolism,the Catholic Church,and racialism in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. [4] [9]
Kimani has worked in Nairobi,Addis Ababa,and New York City [4] and has been employed by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme and the United Nations Environment Programme. [5]
He was an Associate Fellow at the Conflict,Security &Development Group at King’s College London. [4]
From April 2011 to December 2012,Kimani was the Director of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism in Ethiopia. [5]
Kimani is the Kenyan Presidential Special Envoy for Countering Violent Extremism,and was appointed as the Director of Kenya's National Counter Terrorism Centre [6] [7] in 2015. [5]
He became the secretary for the Building Bridges Initiative in December 2018. [5]
Kimani is Kenya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and has been in that post since December 2020. [3] He was president of the United Nations Security Council for October 2021. [10]
Kimani delivered a speech to the UN Security Council on 22 February 2022,in which he criticised Russia's recognition of separatist-held areas of Ukraine,and drew comparisons between the borders of Europe and those of Africa, [11] saying:
"This situation echoes our history. Kenya and almost every African country was birthed by the ending of empire. Our borders were not of our own drawing (...). Today,across the border of every single African country,live our countrymen with whom we share deep (...) bonds. At independence,had we chosen to pursue states at the basis of ethnic,racial or religious homogeneity,we would still be waging bloody wars these many decades later. Instead,we agreed that we would settle on the borders that we inherited (...),rather than form nations that looked ever backward into history with a dangerous nostalgia,we chose to look forward (...). We believe that all states formed from empires that have collapsed or retreated,have many peoples in them yearning for integration with peoples in neighbouring states. This is normal and understandable. (...) However,Kenya rejects such a yearning from being pursued by force (...). We rejected irredentism and expansionism on any basis (...),we reject it again today." [12] [13]
Kimani's writing has been published in Chimurenga , Farafina , Granta , Juxtapoz ,Kwani, Süddeutsche Zeitung ,and The East African, [4] and The Guardian . [16]
His book The Work of War was published by Granta Books online. [17] [18]
Kimani was awarded the honour of Elder of the Order of the Burning Spear by the President of Kenya in 2016. [1]
Kimani is a Fellow of the Aspen Global Leadership Network and of the Africa Leadership Initiative. [4]
In 2013,Kimani was a Distinguished African Visiting Fellow at the South African Institute of International Affairs. [5]
Kimani and his wife June Arunga Kimani have two children. [7]
Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation,as well as chairman of The Elders,an international organisation founded by Nelson Mandela.
Sir Jeremy Quentin Greenstock is a British retired diplomat,active from 1969 to 2004.
The United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) was established by the United Nations Security Council in July 2000 to monitor a ceasefire in the border war that began in 1998 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. First military troops Netherlands - Canadian battalion 'NECBAT' arrived and established bases in the region in December 2000.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed is a Somali politician who served as President of Somalia from 2009 to 2012. He is the founder and leader of Himilo Qaran political party and also the founder and head of the Forum for National Parties of Somalia. He is the chairperson of the Council of Presidential Candidates of Somalia.
Terrorism in South Africa has not been seen as a significant threat to the security of the state since the end of apartheid.
Karim Asad Ahmad Khan is a British lawyer specialising in international criminal law and international human rights law,who has served as Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court since 2021.
A Special Envoy of the Secretary-General (SESG) is a senior United Nations official appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General to deal with a set of specific issues.
Reactions to the September 11 attacks included condemnation from world leaders,other political and religious representatives and the international media,as well as numerous memorials and services all over the world. The attacks were widely condemned by the governments of the world,including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States,such as Cuba,Iran,Libya,and North Korea. However,in a few cases celebrations of the attacks were also reported,and some groups and individuals accused the United States in effect of bringing the attacks on itself. These reports have largely been uncorroborated and many have been linked to unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.
Hardeep Singh Puri is an Indian politician and former Indian diplomat who is currently serving as the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs in the Government of India. He presently also holds the record as the longest serving Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs in history.
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission for South Sudan,which became independent on 9 July 2011. UNMISS was established on 8 July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996 (2011).
Bilateral relations exist between Australia and Kenya. Both Australia and Kenya were formerly part of the British Empire,although not simultaneously,and are current member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. As of 2020,both Commonwealth nations have maintained bilateral relations for 55 years.
Michael Benedict Emmerson CBE KC is a British barrister,specialising in public international law,human rights and humanitarian law,and international criminal law. From 2011 to 2017,he was the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism. Emmerson is currently an Appeals Chamber Judge of the UN Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals sitting on the Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. He has previously served as Special Adviser to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,and Special Adviser to the Appeals Chamber of the ECCC.
Linda Thomas-Greenfield is an American diplomat who is the United States ambassador to the United Nations under President Joe Biden. She served as the U.S. assistant secretary of state for African affairs from 2013 to 2017. Thomas-Greenfield then worked in the private sector as a senior vice president at Albright Stonebridge Group in Washington,D.C.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 was a 20 July 2015 resolution endorsing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the nuclear program of Iran. It sets out an inspection process and schedule while also preparing for the removal of United Nations sanctions against Iran. The 15 nations on the Security Council unanimously endorsed the resolution,which had been negotiated by the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China,France,Russia,the United Kingdom,and the United States—plus Germany,the European Union,and Iran.
Kelly Dawn Craft is an American businesswoman,political donor,politician,and former diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to the United Nations from 2019 to 2021. Craft previously served as the United States ambassador to Canada from 2017 to 2019,the first woman to hold the office. She earlier was appointed by President George W. Bush as a US alternate delegate to the United Nations in 2007,where her focus included US engagement in Africa.
T. S. Tirumurti is a retired Indian civil servant (Ambassador) of the Indian Foreign Service cadre. He served as the Secretary to Government of India and later as Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations in New York when India became a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 8th time.
Sergiy Olehovych Kyslytsya is a Ukrainian career diplomat,who serves as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine and Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. He had previously served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (2014–2019).
The Tigrayan peace process encompasses the series of proposals,meetings,agreements and actions that aim to resolve the Tigray War.
Many states,international organizations,and civil society actors worldwide had expressed their reactions to the then-escalating crisis between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2021. The crisis eventually culminated in a Russian invasion of Ukraine,beginning on 24 February 2022.
The eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 28 February 2022 at the United Nations headquarters. It addresses the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Maldivian politician Abdulla Shahid served as President of the body during this time.