Mary Brandenburg | |
---|---|
Member of the FloridaHouseofRepresentatives from the 89th district | |
In office November 5, 2002 – November 2, 2010 | |
Preceded by | Irving Slosberg |
Succeeded by | Jeff Clemens |
City Commissioner For the City of West Palm Beach,Florida District 3 | |
In office 1998–2002 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Rochester,New York | May 12,1949
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Pete Brandenburg |
Alma mater | University of Florida A.A.,1969; Florida Atlantic University,B.A.,1972,M.B.A.,1980 |
Committees | Health Care Appropriations Committee (Ranking Democrat),Agriculture &Natural Resources Policy Committee |
Mary Brandenburg (born May 12,1949) is an American politician in the state of Florida. She was a representative in the Florida House of Representatives between 2002 and 2010.
Brandenburg was born on May 12,1949,in Rochester,New York. She moved to Florida in 1957. She received her AA degree from the University of Florida in 1969 before attending Florida Atlantic University where she received her BA in 1972 and her MBA in 1980. She lives in West Palm Beach,Florida,with her husband,Pete Brandenburg. [1]
Brandenburg was first elected as a representative in the Florida House of Representatives in the 2002 general election. [1]
Brandenburg has continually pushed for equality in Florida's adoption laws and has filed legislation to allow gay residents to adopt since 2007. [2]
In March 2008,it was reported that Brandenburg and Senator Evelyn Lynn had proposed bills to make possession of Salvia divinorum a felony punishable by up to five years in prison. [3] Salvia divinorum is a psychoactive herb which can induce strong dissociative effects. It has a long continuing tradition of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans,who use it to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions. [4] Salvia's sale and possession is currently illegal in a number of other American states and some other countries.
Brandenburg's House bill number was HB 1363. Lynn's Senate bill was SB340. There was also SB1612. All bills proposed including Salvia divinorum &Salvinorin A on Florida's Schedule I list of controlled substances. Brandenburg's bill was passed unanimously and became law on July 1,2008. The bill provides an exception for medical use approved by the FDA. [5]
Opponents of prohibitive Salvia restrictions argue that such reactions are largely due to an inherent prejudice and a particular cultural bias rather than any actual balance of evidence,pointing out inconsistencies in attitudes toward other more toxic and addictive drugs such as alcohol and nicotine. [lower-roman 1] [8] While not objecting to some form of regulatory legal control,in particular with regard to the sale to minors or sale of enhanced high-strength extracts,most Salvia proponents otherwise argue against stricter legislation. [lower-roman 2] [9]
Recreational drug use is the use of one or more psychoactive drugs to induce an altered state of consciousness either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or pastime. When a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an intoxicating effect. Generally, recreational drugs are divided into three categories: depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens.
Salvinorin A is the main active psychotropic molecule in Salvia divinorum. Salvinorin A is considered a dissociative hallucinogen.
Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior for the purposes of engendering spiritual development or otherwise in sacred contexts. Anthropological study has established that entheogens are used for religious, magical, shamanic, or spiritual purposes in many parts of the world. Entheogens have traditionally been used to supplement many diverse practices geared towards achieving transcendence, including divination, meditation, yoga, sensory deprivation, healings, asceticism, prayer, trance, rituals, chanting, imitation of sounds, hymns like peyote songs, drumming, and ecstatic dance. The psychedelic experience is often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as those experienced in meditation, near-death experiences, and mystical experiences. Ego dissolution is often described as a key feature of the psychedelic experience.
The Mazatec are an indigenous people of Mexico who inhabit the Sierra Mazateca in the state of Oaxaca and some communities in the adjacent states of Puebla and Veracruz.
Robert Gordon Wasson was an American author, ethnomycologist, and Vice President for Public Relations at J.P. Morgan & Co.
Jacqueline Isobel Dean is a New Zealand politician and the current Member of Parliament for the Waitaki electorate, where she represents the National Party.
The ancient Aztecs employed a variety of entheogenic plants and animals within their society. The various species have been identified through their depiction on murals, vases, and other objects.
Jonathan Ott is an ethnobotanist, writer, translator, publisher, natural products chemist and botanical researcher in the area of entheogens and their cultural and historical uses, and helped coin the term "entheogen".
Vickie D. McDonald was Nebraska state senator from St. Paul, Nebraska in the Nebraska Legislature and account executive.
Brett's law is a name commonly given to a Delaware statute generally prohibiting use of the psychoactive herb Salvia divinorum. The law was named after Brett Chidester, a 17 year old who died by suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning.
Dennis Reboletti is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 46th district since 2007. He was elected State Representative on November 7, 2006, defeating Democratic candidate Joe Vosicky.
Salvia divinorum, a psychoactive plant, is legal in most countries. Exceptions, countries where there is some form of control, include Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Norway, Poland, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Spain, Sweden, Armenia and 33 states and territories of the United States.
A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolution under the tongue.
Lisa Adrienne Gladden is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. She formerly served in the Maryland State Senate, representing Maryland's District 41 in Baltimore City. She resigned as Senator due Multiple Sclerosis on January 10, 2017
Salvia divinorum is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves, or extracts made from the leaves, are administered by smoking, chewing, or drinking. The leaves contain the potent compound salvinorin A and can induce a dissociative state and hallucinations.
The legal status of Salvia divinorum in the United States varies, with 29 states having completely banned it and others considering proposals for banning its use.
A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, psychoactive agent or psychotropic drug is a chemical substance that changes functions of the nervous system, and results in alterations in perception, mood, cognition, and behavior.
The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to restrict the production, sale and supply of a new class of psychoactive substances often referred to as "legal highs". The bill was given Royal Assent on 28 January 2016, and came into force on 26 May 2016 across the entire United Kingdom.
Entheogenic drugs have been used by various groups for thousands of years. There are numerous historical reports as well as modern, contemporary reports of indigenous groups using entheogens, chemical substances used in a religious, shamanic, or spiritual context.
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