Mary Magdalene Marshall | |
---|---|
Born | September 7, 1783 Savannah, Georgia, U.S. |
Died | January 26, 1877 93) Savannah, Georgia, U.S. | (aged
Occupation(s) | Hotelier, philanthropist |
Mary Magdalene Marshall (September 7, 1783 – January 26, 1877) was an American real-estate investor and philanthropist. She established The Marshall House hotel in Savannah, Georgia, and had erected in the city several notable buildings that are still standing today.
Mary Magdalene Leaver was born on September 7, 1783, to Gabriel Leaver, a cabinet-maker from London, and Mary Shick. She is believed to have been their only child, and inherited a "sizeable estate" upon their deaths. [1]
Her father owned a large plantation three miles to the west of Savannah, and lived next door to Mordecai Sheftall on Broughton Street. He rented properties in Ewenburg. [1]
Upon her father's death in 1795, it is believed Mary was raised by her mother and a governess, learning the art of "social graces, handiwork, etc." [1]
On October 30, 1800, at age 17, she married 20-year-old James Marshall, of St. Augustine, Florida. Later a commander in the Savannah Volunteer Guards, he died in 1845, aged 64. He had been suffering from debilitating strokes in the period before his death. [1]
In 1840, the Marshalls adopted a daughter and named her Margaret. She was one of a family of ten Irish children in the neighborhood. The Marshalls were living at the northwestern corner of West Broad and William Streets. It was described as a four-storey mansion by Joseph Frederick Waring in his book Cerveau's Savannah . [1]
Margaret married Adalbert Ethelston Waldburgh Barclay in 1855. The Barclays lived next door to the Marshall mansion, at what became known as the Wetter House. [1] Margaret filed for divorce from Barclay in 1859, citing "intoxication, physical abuse, and adultery." [1] The divorce was finalized in 1862, after which Margaret took back her maiden name. She died four years later, from "paralysis of the heart", at the age of 25. They had three children, but only one, Mary Marshall Barclay (born in 1858), survived beyond infancy. [1] Barclay survived his ex-wife by 21 years. [2] He is interred in Manhattan.
In her later years, Mary Magdalene Marshall appointed Dr. James Johnston Waring, a family friend and grandfather of the aforementioned Joseph Frederick Waring, [3] [4] as codicil to her will, making him a trustee of her estate and guardian of her granddaughter. [1]
Mary Barclay married Charles Champe Taliaferro in 1881. She died in 1893, leaving three children, [1] and is interred in Savannah's Bonaventure Cemetery.
In 1888, female orphans were moved from an asylum supported by Marshall into the Wetter House. [5]
The Marshall House, on today's East Broughton Street, was completed in 1852. [6]
The Mary Marshall Row on East Oglethorpe Avenue was completed in 1856. It stands opposite Colonial Park Cemetery.
These were followed by the Mary Marshall Houses, in the southwestern civic block of Oglethorpe Square, in 1859. [7] [8] She used them as rental properties.
Marshall died on January 26, 1877, in Savannah. She was 93. According to the Savannah Morning News , she had no sickness or disease, but "passed away gradually and imperceptibly, growing weaker and weaker from day to day during the past week until she sank to sleep." [9]
She is buried in Laurel Grove Cemetery, alongside her husband and daughter. Her parents are also interred there. [1]
Frederick William Vanderbilt was a member of the American Vanderbilt family. He was a director of the New York Central Railroad for 61 years, and also a director of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad and of the Chicago and North Western Railroad.
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The Marshall House is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It was opened in 1852 by Mary Magdalene Marshall as one of Savannah's first hotels, built thirty years after the City Hotel, the city's first. Located on East Broughton Street, it is the city's oldest operating hotel today, owned by Savannah's HLC Hotels, Inc., which also owns the city's Olde Harbour Inn, the Eliza Thompson House, the East Bay Inn, the Gastonian and the Kehoe House. The building was occupied by the Union Army in 1864 and 1865 during the American Civil War.
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The Wetter House was a residence in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Originally built in 1822, it was expanded and remodeled in 1857 for Augustus Wetter, a Savannah architect and businessman. Its demolition in 1950 was an impetus for the formation of the Historic Savannah Foundation in 1955.
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John Derst was a German businessman based in Savannah, Georgia, United States. A prominent baker, his product, Captain John Derst's Good Old-Fashioned Bread, is still produced by Savannah's Derst Baking Company, which he founded in 1867. He was also a city alderman for four years.
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