Bonaventure Cemetery

Last updated

Bonaventure Cemetery
In Bonaventure Cemetery Savannah - A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf.jpg
The cemetery depicted in John Muir's book A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf (1916)
Bonaventure Cemetery
Details
Established1846 [1]
Location
330 Bonaventure Road
Savannah, Georgia, United States [1]
Coordinates 32°2′38″N81°2′44″W / 32.04389°N 81.04556°W / 32.04389; -81.04556
TypePublic municipal
Owned byCity of Savannah [1]
Size160-acre (647,000 m2) [1]
Find a Grave Bonaventure Cemetery
Bonaventure Cemetery
USA Georgia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
ArchitectUrban, Henry; et al.
NRHP reference No. 01000035 [2]
Added to NRHPFebruary 2, 2001

Bonaventure Cemetery is a rural cemetery located on a scenic bluff of the Wilmington River, east of Savannah, Georgia. [1] The cemetery's prominence grew when it was featured in the 1994 novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt, and in the subsequent movie, directed by Clint Eastwood, based on the book. [3] It is the largest of the city's municipal cemeteries, containing nearly 160 acres (0.65 km2). [1]

Contents

The entrance to the cemetery is located at 330 Bonaventure Road. [1] Immediately inside the gates is the large and ornate tomb of William Gaston, a prominent Savannahian merchant.

History

The cemetery is located on the former site of Bonaventure Plantation, originally owned by Colonel John Mullryne. On March 10, 1846, Commodore Josiah Tattnall III sold the 600-acre (2.4 km2) plantation and its private cemetery to Peter Wiltberger. [4] The first burials took place in 1850, and three years later, Peter Wiltberger himself was entombed in a family vault. [4]

Major William H. Wiltberger, the son of Peter, formed the Evergreen Cemetery Company on June 12, 1868. On July 7, 1907, the City of Savannah purchased the Evergreen Cemetery Company, making the cemetery public and changing the name to Bonaventure Cemetery. [1]

In 1867, John Muir began his Thousand Mile Walk [5] to Florida and the Gulf. In October he sojourned for six days and nights in the Bonaventure cemetery, sleeping upon graves overnight, this being the safest and cheapest accommodation that he could find while he waited for money to be expressed from home. He found the cemetery even then breathtakingly beautiful and inspiring and wrote a lengthy chapter upon it, "Camping in the Tombs."

Part of the grounds was cultivated and planted with live-oak ( Quercus virginiana ), about a hundred years ago, by a wealthy gentleman who had his country residence here But much the greater part is undisturbed. Even those spots which are disordered by art, Nature is ever at work to reclaim, and to make them look as if the foot of man had never known them. Only a small plot of ground is occupied with graves and the old mansion is in ruins.

The most conspicuous glory of Bonaventure is its noble avenue of live-oaks. They are the most magnificent planted trees I have ever seen, about fifty feet high and perhaps three or four feet in diameter, with broad spreading leafy heads. The main branches reach out horizontally until they come together over the driveway, embowering it throughout its entire length, while each branch is adorned like a garden with ferns, flowers, grasses, and dwarf palmettos.

But of all the plants of these curious tree-gardens the most striking and characteristic is the so-called Long Moss (Tillandsia usneoides). It drapes all the branches from top to bottom, hanging in long silvery-gray skeins, reaching a length of not less than eight or ten feet, and when slowly waving in the wind they produce a solemn funereal effect singularly impressive.

There are also thousands of smaller trees and clustered bushes, covered almost from sight in the glorious brightness of their own light. The place is half surrounded by the salt marshes and islands of the river, their reeds and sedges making a delightful fringe. Many bald eagles roost among the trees along the side of the marsh. Their screams are heard every morning, joined with the noise of crows and the songs of countless warblers, hidden deep in their dwellings of leafy bowers. Large flocks of butterflies, flies, all kinds of happy insects, seem to be in a perfect fever of joy and sportive gladness. The whole place seems like a center of life. The dead do not reign there alone.

Bonaventure to me is one of the most impressive assemblages of animal and plant creatures I ever met. I was fresh from the Western prairies, the garden-like openings of Wisconsin, the beech and maple and oak woods of Indiana and Kentucky, the dark mysterious Savannah cypress forests; but never since I was allowed to walk the woods have I found so impressive a company of trees as the tillandsia-draped oaks of Bonaventure.

I gazed awe-stricken as one new-arrived from another world. Bonaventure is called a graveyard, a town of the dead, but the few graves are powerless in such a depth of life. The rippling of living waters, the song of birds, the joyous confidence of flowers, the calm, undisturbable grandeur of the oaks, mark this place of graves as one of the Lord’s most favored abodes of life and light.
"Camping in the Tombs," from A Thousand Mile Walk

Greenwich Cemetery became an addition to Bonaventure in 1933. [6]

Operations

Citizens of Savannah and others may purchase interment rights in Bonaventure. [1]

The cemetery is open to the public daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There is no admission fee. [1]

Adjacent to Bonaventure Cemetery is the privately owned and newer Forest Lawn Cemetery and Columbarium.

Department of Cemeteries

The main office of the City of Savannah's Department of Cemeteries is located on the Bonaventure Cemetery grounds in the Bonaventure Administrative Building at the entrance. [7]

Bonaventure Historical Society

The cemetery became the subject of a non-profit group, the Bonaventure Historical Society, in May 1997. [8] [9] [10] The group has compiled an index of the burials at the cemetery. [11]

Bird Girl

The cover photograph for the best-selling book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil , taken by Jack Leigh, featured an evocative sculpture of a young girl, the so-called Bird Girl , that had been in the cemetery, essentially unnoticed, for over 50 years. After the publication of the book, the sculpture was relocated from the cemetery in 1997 for display in Telfair Museums in Savannah. In late 2014, the statue was moved to a dedicated space in the Telfair Museums' Jepson Center for the Arts on West York Street, in Savannah. [12]

Notable burials

Related Research Articles

<i>Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</i> A non-fiction work by John Berendt

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is a non-fiction novel by John Berendt. The book, Berendt's first, was published in 1994 and follows the story of an antiques dealer on trial for the murder of a male prostitute. Subtitled A Savannah Story, with an initial printing of 25,000 copies, the book became a New York Times Best-Seller for 216 weeks following its debut and remains one of the longest-standing New York Times Best-Sellers.

<i>Bird Girl</i> Sculpture made famous by its appearance on a book cover

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Telfair</span> American Founding Father and politician (1735–1807)

Edward Telfair was a Scottish-born American Founding Father, politician and slave trader who served as the governor of Georgia from 1786 to 1787 and again from 1790 to 1793. He was a member of the Continental Congress and one of the signers of the Articles of Confederation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josiah Tattnall III</span> United States Navy officer

Commodore Josiah Tattnall was an officer in the United States Navy during the War of 1812, the Second Barbary War and the Mexican–American War. He later served in the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War.

Josiah Tattnall was an American planter, soldier and politician from Savannah, Georgia. He represented Georgia in the U.S. Senate from 1796 to 1799, and was the 25th Governor of Georgia in 1801 and 1802. Born near Savannah, Georgia, at Bonaventure Plantation in the early 1760s to Mary Mullryne and Josiah Tattnall, he studied at Eton School before joining Anthony Wayne's troops at Ebenezer during the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he was elected brigadier general of the 1st Regiment in the Georgia Militia. He helped to rescind the Yazoo land fraud of 1795. He died in Nassau, New Providence.

Edward Fenwick Tattnall was an American politician, soldier and lawyer.

Josiah Tattnall was a British emigrant to colonial America who became notable for his acts in support of the Crown during his time in Savannah in the Province of Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wormsloe Historic Site</span> United States historic place

The Wormsloe Historic Site, originally known as Wormsloe Plantation, is a state historic site near Savannah, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. The site consists of 822 acres (3.33 km2) protecting part of what was once the Wormsloe Plantation, a large estate established by one of Georgia's colonial founders, Noble Jones. The site includes a picturesque 1.5 miles (2.4 km) oak avenue, the ruins of Jones' fortified house built of tabby, a museum, and a demonstration area interpreting colonial daily life.

John Walz was a German-American sculptor most famous for his works created in Savannah, Georgia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonaventure Plantation</span> Former plantation in Savannah, Georgia

Bonaventure Plantation was a plantation founded in colonial Savannah, Province of Georgia, on land now occupied by Greenwich and Bonaventure cemeteries. The site was 600 acres (2.4 km2), including a plantation house and private cemetery, located on the Wilmington River, about 3.5 miles east of the Savannah colony.

Greenwich Cemetery is a rural cemetery located on a scenic bluff of the Wilmington River, east of Savannah, Georgia. It stands on the site of the former Greenwich Plantation and became an addition to Bonaventure Cemetery in 1933, and it is the newest of the city's four municipal cemeteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenwich Plantation</span> Former plantation in Savannah, Georgia

Greenwich Plantation was a plantation founded in colonial Savannah, Province of Georgia, in 1765, on land now occupied by Greenwich Cemetery. The site was 100 acres (0.40 km2), including a plantation house and private cemetery, located on the Wilmington River, about 3.5 miles east of the Savannah colony. It was located immediately to the north of Bonaventure Plantation, which existed until 1868 on land now occupied by Bonaventure Cemetery. Its mile-long driveway still exists to the left of Bonaventure's main gates.

Edward Nathaniel Packard Padelford was an American businessman, prominent in Savannah, Georgia. He was one of the city's longest-serving merchants and most respected citizens, and was a board member of a large number of companies. At the time of his death, he was among the wealthiest of merchants in the American South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. B. Hodgson Hall</span> United States historic place

W. B. Hodgson Hall is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States, built in 1876. Designed by the American Institute of Architects' founder Detlef Lienau, it is now the home of Georgia Historical Society's Research Center.

Mary Telfair was an art collector, philanthropist and prominent citizen of Savannah, Georgia, United States. She bequeathed the foundation of the city's Telfair Museums, the first art museum of the American South, which has been in operation since 1886. It is housed in her former Regency-style home in Telfair Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Stoddard (businessman)</span> American businessman (1809–1879)

John Stoddard was an American businessman based in Savannah, Georgia, where he was a cotton merchant and planter. He was also president of the Georgia Historical Society from 1867 to 1868, having been its first vice-president between 1864 and 1867.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John B. Hogg</span> American engineer

John B. Howard was an American civil engineer and architect prominent in Savannah, Georgia, United States. He designed two of the city's churches.

John Mullryne was a British Army colonel who established Bonaventure Plantation in Savannah, Province of Georgia, in 1761. A supporter of the Crown, he later drew the ire of the colonists after aiding the escape of James Wright, the British royal governor of the Province of Georgia, through his property during the American Revolutionary War.

Placentia Plantation was a plantation founded in the 18th century near colonial Savannah, Province of Georgia, around 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of the city and a short distance west of the Wilmington River. Until emancipation, the plantation was worked by black slaves.

George Tiedeman was an American politician who served three terms as mayor of Savannah, Georgia (1907–1913).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Bonaventure Cemetery". City of Savannah Department of Cemeteries. City of Savannah. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  2. "National Register Information System  (#01000035)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. Randolph, Eleanor (January 23, 1997). "Graveyard turns into tourist haunt; A bestseller has brought busloads of the curious, and a perilous fame, to an old cemetery in Savannah". Los Angeles Times. p. 5. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  4. 1 2 Ease and Elegance, Madeira and Murder: The Social Life of Savannah's City Hotel, Malcolm Bell, Jr. (1992), p. 572
  5. "'A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf' by John Muir (1916) – The Writings of John Muir – John Muir Exhibit (John Muir Education Project, Sierra Club California)". vault.sierraclub.org.
  6. Greenwich Cemetery – SavannahGA.gov
  7. "Cemeteries | Savannah, GA – Official Website". www.savannahga.gov.
  8. "Bonaventure Historical Society – Bonaventure Cemetery – Cemeteries, Savannah, GA". Bonaventure Historical Society.
  9. "Group enjoys working to keep up grounds of old Savannah cemetery". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. November 2, 1999. p. B4. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  10. Greene, Kelly (May 28, 1997). "Good and Evil and Cookies Help Savannah Charities". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  11. "New index helps preserve data from Savannah graveyard". Macon Telegraph. August 26, 2000. p. 2 B. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  12. "Telfair Museums Jepson Center". telfair.org. Telfair Museums. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  13. "Samuel Barnard Adams papers". Georgia Historical Society. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  14. Historic Bonaventure Cemetery: Photographs from the Collection of the Georgia Historical Society, Amie Marie Wilson, Mandi Dale Johnson, Georgia Historical Society (1998), p. 20 ISBN   9780738542010
  15. A Short Biography of Edward Padelford, Larry Tinker (Armstrong Atlantic State University)
  16. Bonaventure – Telfair Museums
  17. "The People's Cemetery: Bonaventure Cemetery Acquired by the City of Savannah, 1907 - GEORGE W. TIEDEMAN (1861-1935), Mayor of the City of Savannah (January 21, 1907-January 27, 1913)". savannahga.gov.
  18. "Journal of Presbyterian History". 1906.
  19. Historic Bonaventure Cemetery: Photographs from the Collection of the Georgia Historical Society by Amie Marie Wilson and Mandi Dale Johnson.
  20. "Bonaventure Historical Society Cemetery Tour App".