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In the United States,the removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act is a proposed legal and administrative change in cannabis-related law at the federal level. It has been proposed repeatedly since 1972. The category is the most tightly restricted category reserved for drugs that have "no currently accepted medical use."
In the United States,the non-medical use of cannabis is legalized in 24 states and decriminalized in 7 states,as of November 2023. Decriminalization refers to a policy of reduced penalties for cannabis offenses,typically involving a civil penalty for possessing small amounts,instead of criminal prosecution or the threat of arrest. In jurisdictions without penalty the policy is referred to as legalization,although the term decriminalization is sometimes used for this purpose as well.
In the United States,increased restrictions and labeling of cannabis as a poison began in many states from 1906 onward,and outright prohibitions began in the 1920s. By the mid-1930s cannabis was regulated as a drug in every state,including 35 states that adopted the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act. The first national regulation was the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937.
Kathy L. Rapp is an American politician and current Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 65th District.
Bryan Dean Cutler is an American politician and former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. A Republican,Cutler represents the 100th legislative district of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was first elected in 2006,defeating incumbent Gibson C. Armstrong. He was elected House Majority Leader after the 2018 elections,and he became Speaker on June 22,2020,after the resignation of Mike Turzai.
David Patrick Joyce is an American politician and attorney currently serving in the United States House of Representatives for Ohio's 14th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Republican Party,Joyce was previously the prosecutor of Geauga County,Ohio. He chairs the Republican Governance Group.
Cannabis in Massachusetts is legal for medical and recreational use. It also relates to the legal and cultural events surrounding the use of cannabis. A century after becoming the first U.S. state to criminalize recreational cannabis,Massachusetts voters elected to legalize it in 2016.
The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act is a series of federal marijuana decriminalization bills that have been introduced multiple times in the United States Congress.
Michael Regan is an American politician and former U.S. Marshal. A Republican,he is the Pennsylvania State Senator from the 31st district. Prior to that,he served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives,representing the 92nd district from 2013 to 2016.
Cannabis is strictly illegal in Wyoming. The state has some of the strictest cannabis laws in the United States. Cannabis itself is not allowed for medical purposes,but a 2015 law allows limited use of non-psychoactive Cannabidiol. An effort was made to place two initiatives on the 2022 ballot,one to legalize medical cannabis,and the other to decriminalize personal use.
In the US state of Montana,cannabis has been legal for both medical and recreational use since January 1,2021,when Initiative 190 went into effect. Prior to the November 2020 initiative,marijuana was illegal for recreational use starting in 1929. Medical cannabis was legalized by ballot initiative in 2004. The Montana Legislature passed a repeal to tighten Montana Medical Marijuana (MMJ) laws which were never approved by the governor. However,with the new provisions,providers could not service more than three patients. In November 2016 Bill I-182 was passed,revising the 2004 law and allowing providers to service more than three patients. In May 2023,numerous further bills on cannabis legalization and other related purposes passed the Montana Legislature. The Governor of Montana is yet to either sign or veto the bill.
Cannabis in Alabama is illegal for recreational use. First-time possession of personal amounts is a misdemeanor,punishable by up to a year in prison,a fine of up to $6000,and a mandatory six months driver's license suspension. Repeat offenses and possession with intent to sell are felonies.
Doctors for Drug Policy Reform,or D4DPR is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that serves as a global voice for licensed health professionals and scientists advocating for evidence-based drug policies and best practices that advance public health,reduce stigma,and minimize harm. D4DPR leverage the expertise,compassion,and influence of licensed health professionals to enact changes in drug policy necessary to improve public health,human rights,social justice,and consumer protections. D4DPR,formerly DFCR,was founded in 2015 by David L. Nathan. In 2021,Dr. Bryon Adinoff,an addictionologist,researcher,and editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse succeeded Nathan to become D4DPR's second president.
Cannabis in Pennsylvania is illegal for recreational use,but possession of small amounts is decriminalized in several of the state's largest cities. Medical use was legalized in 2016 through a bill passed by the state legislature.
Cannabis in North Carolina is illegal for any use except for very limited medical usage,though decriminalized for possession of 0.5 ounces or less for individuals with three or fewer misdemeanor convictions.
Cannabis in New York has been legal for medical purposes under New York law since 2016,and recreational purposes since 2021. As of 2022,recreational cannabis is for sale legally in the state,only through state-approved dispensaries.
Cannabis in Delaware is legal for medicinal and recreational use.
Cannabis in Croatia is decriminalized for personal use and legalized for limited medical uses.
The Strengthening the Tenth Amendment Through Entrusting States (STATES) Act was a bill proposed in the 115th United States Congress that would recognize legalization of cannabis and the U.S. state laws that have legalized it through their legislatures or citizen initiative. It was introduced on June 7,2018,by Senators Cory Gardner and Elizabeth Warren. A companion bill was introduced the same day in the House of Representatives,sponsored by Earl Blumenauer and David Joyce. The act would amend the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 to exempt from federal enforcement individuals or corporations in states who are in compliance with U.S. state,U.S. territory and the District of Columbia,or tribal law on cannabis,with certain additional provisions such as minimum ages. The banking provisions of the STATES Act have been reintroduced as the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act of 2019 in the 116th U.S. Congress by Ed Perlmutter in the House,and by Jeff Merkley in the Senate. As of September 18,2019,the House bill had 206 cosponsors,and the Senate bill had 33 cosponsors.
References
- 1 2 3 "Representative Baker's Web Profile" http://repbaker.com
- ↑ Goldstein, Chris. "Philly420: Pa. House committees entertain medical marijuana fiction". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
Romeo, Tony (9 April 2015). "Medical Marijuana Tougher Sell In Pa. House". CBD Philly. Retrieved 9 April 2015. - ↑ Deitch, Charlie. "Up in Smoke?". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ↑ "Rep. Matt Baker's medical-marijuana research spreadsheet".
- ↑ Deitch, Charlie. "Unpacking state Rep. Matt Baker's medical-marijuana research". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
