Related Research Articles
Mark David McGwire,nicknamed "Big Mac",is an American former professional baseball first baseman who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2001 for the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals. He won two World Series championships,one with Oakland as a player in 1989 and one with St. Louis as a coach in 2011. One of the most prolific home run hitters in baseball history,McGwire hit 583 home runs during his career,which ranked 5th-most in MLB history at the time of his retirement and currently ranks 11th. He holds the major-league career record for at bats per home run ratio (10.6),and is the former record holder for both home runs in a single season and home runs hit by a rookie. McGwire was one of several central figures in baseball's steroids scandal.
The Appalachian League is a collegiate summer baseball league that operates in the Appalachian regions of Tennessee,Virginia,West Virginia,and North Carolina. Designed for rising freshmen and sophomores using wooden bats,its season runs from June through August. The league is part of Major League Baseball and USA Baseball's Prospect Development Pipeline.
Rafael Palmeiro Corrales is a Cuban-American former baseball first baseman and left fielder. He played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for three teams. Palmeiro was an All-American at Mississippi State University before being drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 1985. He played for the Cubs (1986–1988),Texas Rangers,and the Baltimore Orioles.
Maurice Samuel Vaughn,nicknamed "the Hit Dog",is an American former Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Boston Red Sox,Anaheim Angels,and New York Mets from 1991 to 2003. He was a three-time All-Star selection and won the American League MVP award in 1995 with Boston.
David Christopher Justice is an American former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He won the World Series with the Atlanta Braves and the New York Yankees,won the National League Rookie of the Year Award in 1990,and has been named a three-time MLB All-Star.
Larry Robert Bigbie is an American former professional baseball first baseman and outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball from 2001 through 2006 for the Baltimore Orioles,Colorado Rockies,and St. Louis Cardinals.
Glenallen Hill is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder. Hill played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1989–91),Cleveland Indians (1991–93),Chicago Cubs,San Francisco Giants (1995–97),Seattle Mariners (1998),New York Yankees (2000),and Anaheim Angels (2001) during his thirteen-year career. With the Yankees,he won the 2000 World Series over the New York Mets. Hill batted and threw right-handed.
Gary David Bennett Jr. is an American former professional baseball catcher,who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for several teams,from 1995 to 1996 and 1998 to 2008.
Brendan Kevin Donnelly is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. A right-hander,Donnelly pitched for twenty-one teams,twelve organizations,two independent leagues,eleven organized minor leagues,and both the American League and the National League.
Michael Thomas Lansing is an American former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Montreal Expos,Colorado Rockies,and the Boston Red Sox between 1993 and 2001. During his playing days,he had the nickname "the Laser."
William Harold Morris III is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman who played for several teams from 1988 to 2000,including a ten year stint with the Cincinnati Reds. From 2012 until 2016,he was the director of professional scouting for the Los Angeles Angels.
Timothy John Laker is an American professional baseball catcher and coach. He is the offensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was previously the hitting coach for the Seattle Mariners. He played in MLB for the Montreal Expos,Baltimore Orioles,Tampa Bay Devil Rays,Pittsburgh Pirates,and Cleveland Indians from 1992 to 2006.
Christopher Barton "Chris" Donnels is an American former Major League Baseball third baseman. He is an alumnus of Loyola Marymount University where he was a standout for the Lions' baseball team. He register's name in Japan called "C.D" in 1996 and 1998 season.
Doping in baseball has been an ongoing issue for Major League Baseball (MLB). After repeated use by some of the most successful professional baseball players in MLB history,these banned substances found their way to the collegiate level. At the junior college level,due to lack of funding and NCAA drug testing,the abuse of PEDs is most common,but they are also an issue in Division I,II and III.
Edward Francis Bouchee was an American professional baseball first baseman. He appeared in Major League Baseball (MLB) for three National League (NL) ballclubs –the Philadelphia Phillies,Chicago Cubs,and New York Mets –from 1956 to 1962.
Mark Steven Carreon is an American former first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball. He was selected by the New York Mets in the 8th round of the 1981 draft out of Salpointe Catholic High School.
Josías Manzanillo Adams is a Dominican former Major League Baseball pitcher who played in the major leagues from 1991 to 2004.
Kirk J. Radomski is an American former batboy and clubhouse employee,colloquially known by players as Murdock,for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball from 1985 to 1995. On April 27,2007,he pleaded guilty in United States district court to money laundering and illegal distribution of anabolic steroids,human growth hormone,Clenbuterol,amphetamines and other drugs to "dozens of current and former Major League Baseball players,and associates,on teams throughout Major League Baseball." Radomski faced a maximum sentence of 25 years in prison and a $500,000 fine. He was sentenced to five years probation and ordered to pay a fine of $18,575,due to his cooperation with the federal government and the Mitchell Report.
The Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball,informally known as the Mitchell Report,is the result of former Democratic United States Senator from Maine George J. Mitchell's 20-month investigation into the use of anabolic steroids and human growth hormone (HGH) in Major League Baseball (MLB). The 409-page report,released on December 13,2007,covers the history of the use of illegal performance-enhancing substances by players and the effectiveness of the MLB Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program. The report also advances certain recommendations regarding the handling of past illegal drug use and future prevention practices. In addition,the report names 89 MLB players who are alleged to have used steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.
Peter Crow-Armstrong,also known by his initials "PCA",is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023.
References
- ↑ Baseball, Alamanc. "Pinch Hitting Records". Baseball-almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ↑ Mitchell, George (December 13, 2007). Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball (PDF) (Report). Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. p. 165. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
Radomski said that he sold Franco steroids on one occasion in 2000 after Franco called him to place the order. This call occurred, according to Radomski, after Radomski ran into Franco at an event. Franco agreed to an interview by telephone with my investigative staff. During that interview, Franco denied ever purchasing or using any performance enhancing substance. Franco also denied that he ever met, knew, or talked with Radomski, asserting that he had never even heard of Radomski before the publicity over Radomski's guilty plea.
- ↑ Jones, Brad. "The Relative Success of Matt Franco : He Is the Envy of His Family Despite Growing Up in a Movie-Industry Household". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 1, 2014.