Matt Wrack | |
---|---|
General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union | |
Assumed office 2005 | |
Preceded by | Andy Gilchrist |
Personal details | |
Born | Matthew D. Wrack 23 May 1962 [1] Manchester,UK |
Political party | Labour Party (1978 - ?,2016 - present) |
Other political affiliations | Socialist Party (? - c. 2005) |
Spouse | Rosemary E. Campbell (m. 1985,divorced) [2] [3] |
Known for | Trade unionist |
Matthew D. Wrack (born 23 May 1962) is a British trade unionist and former firefighter. He was elected General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) in May 2005.
Wrack joined the Labour Party Young Socialists in Salford in 1978 and was a member of Farnworth Constituency Labour Party during the period in which the local MP John Roper left Labour to join the Social Democratic Party. Wrack subsequently moved to London,working for a time in the DHSS before joining the fire service.
Wrack was active in the Labour Party Young Socialists before going on to join the Socialist Party,which he had left by the time he was elected to lead the FBU in 2005. His union disaffiliated from the Labour Party in 2004 but reaffiliated in November 2015. [4] In March 2016,he rejoined the Labour Party. [5] In September 2017,he was listed at Number 87 in 'The 100 Most Influential People on the Left'. [6]
Wrack joined the London Fire Brigade in 1983. He was initially posted to Silvertown Fire Station in the east London borough of Newham,which was closed during a round of cuts in 2014. in 1988 he transferred to Kingsland Road fire station in Hackney where he spent most of his fire service career on the Green watch. Kingsland Fire Station was also closed during the cuts of 2014 and Wrack attended the protest at the closure. [7] Wrack held various positions in the Fire Brigades Union at branch,area and regional level. He worked with Mick Shaw on the North East London Area Committee where both became at various stages secretary and chair. Shaw went on to become the FBU President. [8]
In July 1991,whilst North East London Area Secretary of the FBU,Wrack attended the fatal fire at Gillender Street at which two firefighters,Terry Hunt and David Stokoe were killed. Wrack had previously worked with Hunt. Matt Wrack and the then FBU London Regional Secretary (later MP) Jim Fitzpatrick,investigated the incident and produced the FBU report. The London Fire Brigade was later served with two improvement notices by the Health and Safety Executive. [9]
Wrack was involved in various rank and file and left wing groupings within the FBU,including the Fire Brigades Broad Left (FBBL) which also involved the then union president,Ronnie Scott. The FBBL emerged with the background of the 1984/85 miners strike and during campaigns against the abolition of metropolitan county councils by the then Conservative government. The FBBL produced the bulletin Guideline between 1984 and 1989. Between 1991 and 1995,Wrack helped produce and edit Flame,a bulletin of Militant supporters within the fire service.
In early 2000,Wrack was closely involved in the campaign around the FBU Homerton 11,eleven members who were suspended from work and disciplined by the London Fire Brigade management. The campaign by the FBU involved representation at the disciplinary cases and a workplace campaign to organise opposition and prepare for industrial action. Wrack and Andy Dark (current FBU Assistant General Secretary) acted as the principal disciplinary representatives whilst also working to build the wider campaign. Despite initial threats of dismissal,none of the eleven was dismissed and the campaign proved a turning point for the FBU in London in advance of the 2002/3 pay dispute. [10]
Wrack was the FBU London Regional Organiser during the 2002/3 industrial dispute over pay. He became a leading critic of the strategy followed by the FBU leadership at the time. [11] After being elected London Regional Secretary in 2004,he was elected Assistant General Secretary in 2005. Wrack then defeated incumbent General Secretary Andy Gilchrist on 5 May 2005 after Gilchrist had served one five-year term. This followed widespread discontent over the settlement reached by Gilchrist with the government that ended the 2002-03 pay dispute. The election was marred by ill feeling arising from the recent strikes. [12] [13] [14] Wrack won 63.9% (12,883 votes) of the vote. [15]
Wrack stood for re-election in 2010 and was challenged by John McGhee,a longstanding ally of former general secretary Andy Gilchrist. Wrack was re-elected. [16] He was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress in 2006 and has been re-elected since. He was subsequently elected onto the TUC executive committee. He was returned unopposed for a third term as FBU general secretary in 2014. [17]
In the years following Wrack's election the FBU saw an unprecedented number of local disputes as employers embarked on various 'modernisation' schemes which saw changes to shift systems and cuts to jobs number in local fire and rescue services. These included strikes in Suffolk, [18] West Midlands, [19] and Hertfordshire. The Hertfordshire dispute saw the decision of the Labour government to provide no military cover during industrial action,a decision which would have significant impact on future fire service industrial disputes. [20] Strike action in Merseyside in 2006 led to an accusation from the Chief Fire Officers Association (CFOA) that the union was pursuing a political agenda in an attempt to disrupt 'modernisation'. [21]
In 2009 South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service threatened to dismiss and re-employ the workforce in order to impose non-agreed shift arrangements. This led to a further strike. [22] [23] The same threat of dismissal and re-employment to impose shift changes also led to strikes in London in 2010. [24] The campaign included some large-scale protests and confrontations with strike-breakers,including incidents in which two FBU members were injured. [25]
The general election of 2010 saw the creation of the coalition government. A central plank of its programme was the introduction of changes to public sector pensions. The FBU developed a campaign focused both on issues of fairness but also arguments around the needs of firefighting as an occupation and,in particular,the physical fitness standards which were required as a result. [26] The FBU balloted members in 2013 and a 78% Yes vote was returned for strike action. [27] The subsequent dispute was the longest in the history of the FBU. [28] The campaign resulted in Parliamentary debate in December 2014,after the Labour front bench agreed to support a challenge to the new firefighter pension regulations. [29] [30] [31]
Following the loss of the vote in Parliament,the FBU called a further strike in February 2015. This was accompanied by a mass rally which saw Parliament Square and Downing Street taken over by the protesters. [32] The FBU held a recall Conference to debate options. No further strike action was called. After the election of the Conservative government in May 2015 the FBU launched a legal challenge over the changes,alleging age discrimination in the way 'transitional protection' arrangements were introduced. [33]
In 2008,Wrack launched a new report for the FBU on firefighter deaths in the line of duty. [34] This was accompanied by a lobby of Parliament. [35] [36] [37] This was followed by a series of reports addressing challenges facing the fire and rescue service. These included reports into attacks on firefighters, [38] [39] floods (2007 and 2015), [40] [41] and on the fire service role in relation to climate change. [42] The FBU also challenged what it claimed to be a simplistic cost base approach of the Audit Commission to fire service matters. [43]
The FBU also challenged the drift toward increasing emergency response times across UK fire and rescue services. [44] Through these,Wrack and the FBU argued that the shift towards 'localism' and the ending of national standards and inspection were creating an increasingly fragmented fire and rescue service. This was an issue Wrack had addressed in a 2008 lecture to the Centre for Research in Employment Studies at the University of Hertfordshire. [45]
In December 2006 an explosion and fire took place at a fireworks storage facility at Marlie Farm in East Sussex. Two employees of East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service were killed and a number injured. The FBU launched cases for compensation on behalf of the family of one of the deceased,Brian Wembridge,and on behalf of the injured firefighters. Despite losing the case in court,East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service continued to refuse payment of compensation and appealed against the decision. Wrack condemned this move and the FBU launched a campaign for the appeal to be dropped and compensation paid in relation to those killed or injured at the incident. [46]
Wrack has participated in the various campaigns against austerity since the election of the coalition government at the 2010 general election. While much of the left has focused on tax avoidance,Wrack has argued for an approach which also addresses issues of ownership of the economy. The FBU published pamphlets on public ownership of the banks [47] and public ownership of the energy companies. [48] Wrack successfully moved a motion at the TUC in 2012 calling for public ownership of the banks and financial services sector,the first time such a motion had been carried by the TUC in its history. [49]
Wrack spoke at the 2008 Campaign for Climate Change trade union conference and at the Time to Act demonstration on climate change in March 2015. Wrack led the FBUs response to the 2007 and 2013-14 floods,calling for a statutory duty on the FRS in England and Wales on flooding. Wrack commissioned two FBU reports on flooding in 2008 (for the Pitt Review) and in 2014 as well as the union's own climate change report in 2010.
Wrack pledged prior to election to take a salary "based on average earnings of FBU members". The salary of the FBU general secretary is set by the union's executive council and endorsed by the union's conference. It is based on a direct link to an Area Manager within the fire and rescue service,so that any pay rises reflect those agreed on behalf of FBU members. In order to meet his election pledge,Wrack has set aside a portion of his salary and placed it into a separate fund which is used to support trade union and labour movement campaigns,hardship funds,initiatives in the UK and around the world. [50] Wrack was interviewed about his stance on his salary for a BBC Radio 4 documentary in 2015. [51]
Wrack was born in Manchester but has lived in east London since 1981. He lives in Leytonstone,East London. He has four grown up children.[ citation needed ]
The 2002–2003 UK firefighter dispute was a period of nationwide strike action which began when the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) voted to strike in an attempt to secure better salaries. The FBU demanded a 39 percent increase in pay,which would have brought the average firefighter's wage to around £30,000. It balloted its members for a strike in late 2002 and the industrial action began in November. It was the first nationwide firefighters' strike in the UK since 1977. The strike was led by FBU General Secretary Andy Gilchrist.
Robert Crow was an English trade union leader who served as the General Secretary of the National Union of Rail,Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) from 2002 until his death in 2014. He was also a member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC). A self-described "communist/socialist",he was a leading figure in the No to EU –Yes to Democracy campaign.
The Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the national trade union centre in Scotland. With 40 affiliated unions as of 2020,the STUC represents over 540,000 trade unionists.
The Communication Workers Union (CWU) is the main trade union in the United Kingdom for people working for telephone,cable,digital subscriber line (DSL),postal delivery,and tech companies. It has 110,000 members in Royal Mail as well as more in many other communication companies.
The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) is a trade union in the United Kingdom for wholetime firefighters,retained firefighters and emergency control room staff.
The National Union of Rail,Maritime and Transport Workers is a British trade union covering the transport sector. Its current President is Alex Gordon and its current General Secretary is Mick Lynch.
Mark Henryk Serwotka is a retired trade unionist who was General Secretary of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS),the largest trade union representing British civil servants. He was President of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) for 2019.
James Fitzpatrick is a British politician and former firefighter who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1997 to 2019,for Poplar and Canning Town until 2010 and for Poplar and Limehouse until his retirement. He is a member of the Labour Party.
The London Fire Brigade (LFB) is the fire and rescue service for London,the capital of the United Kingdom. It was formed by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade Act 1865,under the leadership of superintendent Eyre Massey Shaw. It has 5,992 staff,including 5,096 operational firefighters and officers based at 102 fire stations.
The fire services in the United Kingdom operate under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England and Wales,Northern Ireland,and Scotland.
Frederick John Horner was a British firefighter,trade unionist and politician,best known for creating the modern Fire Brigades Union.
The awkward squad was an informal grouping of socialist trade unionists in the United Kingdom.
Unite the Union,commonly known as Unite,is a British and Irish trade union which was formed on 1 May 2007 by the merger of Amicus and the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU). Along with Unison,Unite is one of the two largest trade unions in the UK,with over 1.2 million members in construction,manufacturing,transport,logistics and other sectors. The general secretary of Unite is Sharon Graham,who was elected on 25 August 2021 with 46,696 votes on a turnout of 124,127,with her term beginning on 26 August 2021.
Andrew Charles Gilchrist is a British trade unionist and former firefighter who served as the General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union from 2000 to 2005.
Steve Turner is Assistant General Secretary (AGS) of Britain and Ireland's largest trade union,Unite the Union. He is responsible for the union's manufacturing sector,along with its retired members and Unite's community membership.
Ken Cameron was a Scottish trade unionist. He was the head of the Fire Brigades Union for 20 years,from 1980 to 2000.
Zarah Sultana is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry South since the 2019 general election,representing the Labour Party until her suspension. Sultana received a six-month suspension in July 2024 as one of seven Labour MPs who voted to scrap the two-child benefit cap. On the political left,she is a member of,and currently chairs,the Socialist Campaign Group.
Frank Arthur Bailey was a Guyanese-British firefighter and social worker who is known as being one of the first black firefighters in the United Kingdom.
Paul Embery is a British author,political commentator,and trade union activist. He has worked as a columnist for UnHerd and Huffington Post,and has hosted The Political Correction segment of GB News. Embery is a member of the Blue Labour campaign movement.
The Strikes Act 2023 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom affecting UK labour law designed to force trade union workers in England,Scotland and Wales to provide a minimum service during a strike in health,education services,fire and rescue,border security,transport and nuclear decommissioning. The law has been criticised as being not in the 2019 Conservative Party manifesto,being a violation of human rights,and being a violation of international law.