Matthew Worley

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Matthew Worley is a British academic and author. He is Professor of Modern History at the University of Reading. [1]

Contents

Education

He attended Heartsease Comprehensive School in Norwich. [2] He completed his BA and PhD studies at the University of Nottingham. [2]

Research

Worley has two main fields of historical interest: 20th century British communism and fascism, and punk and post-punk subculture and popular music. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. [3]

He is founder and co-editor of the journal Twentieth Century Communism . [4] He is also a founding member of the Subcultures Network, a group of over 5000 people who research and are interested in subcultural practices. [5]

CRASH!

From 1997, Worley has worked with the artist and designer Scott King under the name CRASH!. [6] [7] Together, they have published numerous magazines, held exhibitions, made a film and contributed to art shows. In 1999, they formed part of Malcolm McLaren's project to become Mayor of London. [8]

Books

Edited collections

Selected articles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skinhead</span> Working-class youth subculture

A skinhead or skin is a member of a subculture that originated among working-class youth in London, England, in the 1960s. It soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working-class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in the late 1970s. Motivated by social alienation and working-class solidarity, skinheads are defined by their close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing such as Dr. Martens and steel toe work boots, braces, high rise and varying length straight-leg jeans, and button-down collar shirts, usually slim fitting in check or plain. The movement reached a peak at the end of the 1960s, experienced a revival in the 1980s, and, since then, has endured in multiple contexts worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oswald Mosley</span> British aristocrat and fascist politician (1896–1980)

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet, was a British politician who rose to fame during the 1920s and 1930s when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. Mosley was the son of a baronet. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Union of Fascists</span> 1932–1940 political party

The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, following the start of the Second World War, the party was proscribed by the British government and in 1940 it was disbanded.

The New Party was a political party briefly active in the United Kingdom in the early 1930s. It was formed by Sir Oswald Mosley, an MP who had belonged to both the Conservative and Labour parties, quitting Labour after its 1930 conference narrowly rejected his "Mosley Memorandum", a document he had written outlining how he would deal with the problem of unemployment.

The Third Period is an ideological concept adopted by the Communist International (Comintern) at its Sixth World Congress, held in Moscow in the summer of 1928. It set policy until reversed when the Nazis took over Germany in 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punk ideologies</span> Group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture

Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture and punk rock. It is primarily concerned with concepts such as mutual aid, against selling out, hierarchy, white supremacy, authoritarianism, eugenics, class and classism, while supporting anti-consumerism, anti-corporatism, anti-war, anti-imperialism, leftism, anti-globalization, anti-gentrification, anti-racism, anti-sexism, gender equality, anti-homophobia, racial equality, animal rights, free-thought and non-conformity. One of its main tenets is a rejection of mainstream, corporate mass culture and its values. It continues to evolve its ideology as the movement spreads throughout North America from its origins in England and New York and embraces a range of anti-racist and anti-sexist belief systems. Punk does not necessarily lend itself to any particular political ideology as it is primarily anti-establishment although leftist punk is more common due to the prevalence of liberal and conservative ideologies in the status-quo.

White power skinheads, also known as racist skinheads and neo-Nazi skinheads, are members of a neo-Nazi, white supremacist and antisemitic offshoot of the skinhead subculture. Many of them are affiliated with white nationalist organizations and some of them are members of prison gangs. The movement emerged in the United Kingdom between the late 1960s and the late 1970s, before spreading across Eurasia and North America in the 1980–1990s.

Thomas P. Moran was a leading member of the British Union of Fascists and a close associate of Oswald Mosley. Initially a miner, Moran later became a qualified engineer. He joined the Royal Air Force at 17 and later served in the Royal Naval Reserve as an engine room artificer.

Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement was partly a response to the perception that many participants in the early punk rock scene were, in the words of The Business guitarist Steve Kent, "trendy university people using long words, trying to be artistic... and losing touch."

The European Social Movement was a neo-fascist and Europe-wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote pan-European nationalism.

The Burial were an English Oi! band that incorporated ska, northern soul and folk influences into their music. Formed in 1981 in Yorkshire, England, they released one album, A Day On the Town, in 1988, and worked with Bradford's anarchist rant-poet Nick Toczek on various projects under the name Britanarchists. They disbanded in 1988.

The National Hunger March of September–October 1932 was the largest of a series of hunger marches in Britain in the 1920s and 1930s.

British fascism is the form of fascism which is promoted by some political parties and movements in the United Kingdom. It is based on British ultranationalism and imperialism and had aspects of Italian fascism and Nazism both before and after World War II.

The International Socialist League of South Africa was the earliest major Marxist party in South Africa, and a predecessor of the South African Communist Party. The ISL was founded around the syndicalist politics of the Industrial Workers of the World and Daniel De Leon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Movement</span> British far-right political party, 1948–1973

The Union Movement (UM) was a far-right political party founded in the United Kingdom by Oswald Mosley. Before the Second World War, Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) had wanted to concentrate trade within the British Empire, but the Union Movement attempted to stress the importance of developing a European nationalism, rather than a narrower country-based nationalism. That has caused the UM to be characterised as an attempt by Mosley to start again in his political life by embracing more democratic and international policies than those with which he had previously been associated. The UM has been described as post-fascist by former members such as Robert Edwards, the founder of the pro-Mosley European Action, a British pressure group and monthly newspaper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Communist League (Great Britain)</span> Communist youth organisation in Great Britain

The Young Communist League (YCL) is the youth section of the Communist Party of Britain. Although its headquarters is based in London, the YCL has active branches across England, Scotland, and Wales. Aside from sports and social programs, the YCL heavily focuses on publishing political literature, with its own political journal called Challenge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of Great Britain</span> Communist party in the United Kingdom that existed from 1920 to 1991

The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller Marxist groups. Many miners joined the CPGB in the 1926 general strike. In 1930, the CPGB founded the Daily Worker. In 1936, members of the party were present at the Battle of Cable Street, helping organise resistance against the British Union of Fascists. In the Spanish Civil War, the CPGB worked with the USSR to create the British Battalion of the International Brigades, which party activist Bill Alexander commanded.

Joseph James Vaughan was a British politician.

Lucy Robinson is an academic historian whose work examines the history of sexuality, identity politics, youth cultures and the political Left in the twentieth century. She is Professor in Collaborative History at the University of Sussex, as of 2018.

The Anarchist Workers Association (AWA) was one of a number of class-struggle anarchist organisations that existed prior to the resurgence of anarchism in the United Kingdom during the miners' strike of 1984.

References

  1. "Prof Matthew Worley - History". University of Reading.
  2. 1 2 "Spotlight on: Professor Matthew Worley". December 16, 2013.
  3. "Fellows" (PDF). Royal Historical Society.
  4. "Twentieth Century Communism: Editorial Board". Lawrence Wishart.
  5. "he Interdisciplinary Network for the Study of Subcultures, Popular Music and Social Change [Subcultures Network]". UKRI.
  6. "CRASH! – Scott King & Matthew Worley". MoRE.
  7. "Art Monthly : Magazine : Issue : 409 September 2017". Art Monthly.
  8. "The Life & Times Of Malcolm McLaren, Punk's Original Provocateur". British Vogue. 9 May 2020.
  9. Bland, Benjamin (1 June 2019). "No Future: Punk, Politics and British Youth Culture, 1976–1984. By Matthew Worley". Twentieth Century British History. 30 (2): 285–287. doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwy019.
  10. Walton, C. Dale (9 May 2011). "A Review of "Oswald Mosley and the New Party"". Comparative Strategy. 30 (2): 187–188. doi:10.1080/01495933.2011.561741. S2CID   153075716.
  11. Love, G. (1 June 2011). "Oswald Mosley and the New Party. By Matthew Worley". Twentieth Century British History. 22 (2): 299–301. doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwq043.
  12. Cohen, Gidon (2006). "Labour Inside the Gate. A History of the British Labour Party between the Wars (review)". Parliamentary History. 25 (3): 426–428. doi:10.1353/pah.2006.0039. ISSN   1750-0206. S2CID   144285098.
  13. Manton, Kevin. "Labour Inside the Gate: a History of the British Labour Party Between the Wars | Reviews in History". Reviews in History.
  14. Williamson, P. (19 December 2005). "Labour Inside the Gate. A History of the British Labour Party Between the Wars. By Matthew Worley. London: I.B. Tauris, 2005. 278 pp. ISBN 185043798X, 45. * Labour's Grass Roots. Essays on the Activities of Local Labour Parties and Members 1918-45. Edited by Matthew Worley. Aldershot: Ashgate. 267 pp. ISBN 0754640078, 47.50". Twentieth Century British History. 17 (1): 132–134. doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwi059.
  15. Levitas, Ruth (2003). "Review of Class Against Class: The Communist Party In Britain Between The Wars". Utopian Studies. 14 (2): 235–237. ISSN   1045-991X. JSTOR   20720060.
  16. Smith, Evan; Worley, Matthew (2 October 2018). "Introduction: the British left and Ireland in the twentieth century". Contemporary British History. 32 (4): 437–447. doi:10.1080/13619462.2018.1519427. ISSN   1361-9462. S2CID   151048749.
  17. Collins, Joe (2 October 2019). "The Far Left in Australia since 1945". Australian Historical Studies. 50 (4): 539–541. doi:10.1080/1031461X.2019.1662541. ISSN   1031-461X. S2CID   210484854.
  18. Rowse, Tim (2019). "The Far Left in Australia since 1945 ed. by Jon Piccini, Evan Smith and Matthew Worley (review)". Labour History: A Journal of Labour and Social History. 116 (1): 243–245. ISSN   1839-3039.
  19. Deller, Rose (25 April 2018). "Book Review: 'Tomorrow Belongs to Us': The British Far Right since 1967 edited by Nigel Copsey and Matthew Worley". LSE Review of Books.
  20. Solomos, John (20 June 2020). "'Tomorrow belongs to us' The British far right since 1967". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 43 (8): 1538–1539. doi:10.1080/01419870.2019.1668038. ISSN   0141-9870. S2CID   204366346.
  21. Osborne, Richard (October 2016). "Fight Back: Punk, Politics and Resistance. Edited by the Subcultures Network. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015. 319 pp. ISBN 978-0-7190-9029-5". Popular Music. 35 (3): 429–430. doi:10.1017/S0261143016000258. ISSN   0261-1430. S2CID   157557863.
  22. Thompson, Noel (1 August 2011). "The Foundations of the British Labour Party: Identities, Cultures and Perspectives, 1900–1939, by Matthew Worley, ed". Labor History. 52 (3): 367–369. doi:10.1080/0023656X.2011.600574. ISSN   0023-656X. S2CID   145467443.