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The Fort Wayne Daisies were a women's professional baseball team based in Fort Wayne, Indiana that played from 1945 through 1954 as members of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Wilma Briggs was an American left fielder in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League who played from 1948 through 1954. Listed at 5' 4", 138 lb., she batted left-handed and threw right-handed. She led the league in home runs during the 1953 season, ranks second in the all-time home runs list (43) behind Eleanor Callow (55) and over Dorothy Schroeder (42) and Jean Geissinger (41), and was one of only 14 players to collect 300 or more career runs batted in, yet she was never selected to the All-Star team. Briggs was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2013.
Catherine Horstman [″Horsey″] is a former female utility player who played from 1951 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 150 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Mary Baumgartner was an American professional baseball player who played as a catcher from 1949 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She batted and threw right-handed.
Lavone A. "Pepper" Paire Davis was a baseball catcher and infielder who played from 1944 through 1953 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m), 138 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Betty "Fossey" Weaver-Foss was an infielder and outfielder who played from 1950 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 180 lb., she was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. She started her career as Betty Weaver but changed her last name to Foss after marrying. Her younger sisters, Jean and Joanne, also played in the league.
Joanne "Joltin' Jo" Weaver was a right fielder who played from 1951 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 142 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Ruth Elizabeth "Tex" Lessing was an American female catcher who played from 1944 through 1949 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 128 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Annabelle Lee Harmon was an American female pitcher who played from 1944 through 1950 with four teams of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m), 120 lb, Lee was a switch-hitter and threw left-handed. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was the aunt of Bill Lee, a former Boston Red Sox and Montreal Expos pitcher.
Ange Lou Armato is an American former infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Jean S. Cione [″Cy″] was a pitcher who played from 1945 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 8", 143 lb., She batted and threw left-handed.
Thelma "Tiby" Eisen was an outfielder who played from 1944 through 1952 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 4", 130 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Lois Joy Youngen is a former catcher and outfielder who played from 1951 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m), 137 lb, she batted and threw right-handed. Following her baseball career, she excelled as a physical education instructor for more than 30 years.
Lois Anna "Tommie" Barker was an American utility player who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) during the 1950 season. Listed at 5 ft 3 in, 130 lb, she batted and threw right-handed.
Kathryn E. Vonderau was an American catcher who played from 1946 through 1953 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 155 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Arleene JohnsonNoga was a Canadian infielder who played from 1945 through 1948 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Listed at 5 feet 4 inches, 137 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. Johnson was one of the 68 players born in Canada to join the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its twelve-year history.
Mary Rountree was a catcher who played from 1946 through 1952 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) and 125 pounds (57 kg), she batted and threw right-handed.
Evelyn E. "Tommie" Adams was a shortstop who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1946 season. Listed at 5' 3", 110 lb., she was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed.
Marilyn Charlotte Jones [Doxey] was an American pitcher and catcher who played from 1948 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 135 lb (61 kg), she batted and threw right-handed.
Margaret “Marge” Wenzell was a utility infielder/outfielder who played from 1945 through 1953 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m), 134 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.
Mava Lee Thomas | |
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All-American Girls Professional Baseball League | |
Third base/Catcher | |
Born: Ocala, Florida | September 1, 1929|
Died: August 6, 2013 83) Ocala, Florida | (aged|
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Career highlights and awards | |
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Mava Lee Thomas [′′Tommie′′] (September 1,1929 –August 6,2013) was an infielder and catcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. [1]
Born in Ocala,Florida,Mava Lee Thomas was the only player in AAGPBL history whose father played in Major League Baseball. Her father,Herb Thomas,was a center fielder/second baseman for the Boston Braves and New York Giants in parts of three seasons spanning 1924–1927. [2] [3] [4]
In the fourth grade,Thomas learned her baseball skills from her father,who taught her the importance of competition,practice,adversity,and teamwork. ′′Tommie′′,as her father dubbed her,attended several schools while growing up in Florida because Mr. Thomas worked as a coach and scout for the Giants organization. She heard about the AAGPBL while attending Ocala High School,where she played for the VFW team. [5]
The AAGPBL operated from 1943 to 1954 and gave over 600 women athletes the opportunity to play professional baseball and to play it at a level never before attained. The league was conceived by Philip K. Wrigley during World War II,under the idea of initiating the innovative project to maintain interest in baseball as the military draft was depleting major-league rosters of first-line players and attendance declined at ballparks around the country. [6]
After graduating from school,Thomas attended an AAGPBL tryout at Fort Wayne,Indiana. The switch-hitter made the grade and joined the Fort Wayne Daisies for the 1951 season. Thomas earned $75 per week plus expenses with the Daisies,which was a considerable amount of money in those days,even though the girls played six nights a week and a doubleheader on Sundays. She was mostly used as a backup for Mary Rountree (C) and Jean Weaver (3B). [4] [7]
At the end of the season,Thomas became concerned that poor attendance indicated an uncertain future for the league. Then,she was determined to continue playing ball and went into the US Navy to play in the female softball team,serving also as a member of the Armed Forces Recreation Society. After discharge in 1953,she played exhibition games for the Hagerstown Mollies of Maryland during two years. She got married in 1953,but the marriage lasted only two years. [4] [5]
Thomas also finished a degree in recreation at the University of Florida and went to work for the Ocala Parks and Recreation Department in 1984,helping to establish such events as Light Up Ocala and the annual fishing derby at Tuscawilla Park,before retiring in 1995. [4] [5]
In 1988,Thomas received further recognition when she became part of Women in Baseball,a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown,New York,which was unveiled to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. In addition,Thomas and her father became the only father/daughter combination to be inducted into the Florida Baseball Hall of Fame. [4]
The AAGPBL folded in 1954. Lady pitchers,catchers,and fielders drifted into obscurity until 1992 when the film A League of Their Own was released. The film kindled a renewed interest in these trailblazers who have their own places in American history. While the film does not use real names,filmmaker Penny Marshall seemed to be aiming for realism,as her work includes fake newsreel footage and pseudo-documentary present day scenes at the beginning and end of the fictitious story. Since then,Thomas and her teammates have become the darlings of the media. They have been honored several times for their significant contributions,responding to request for autographs and corresponding with young athletes interested in hearing of their days in the AAGPBL. [8]
Thomas felt proud to be the only girl ball player with a major league father. She remembered him into playing an old-timers game in 1988 when he was 87 years old. He had spike scars on his arm from Ty Cobb ,she explained in an interview. [5]
Tommie Thomas died in 2013 in her homeland of Ocala,Florida at the age of 83,following complication from Alzheimer's disease. [4]