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Babubhai Patel,known by his alias Babu Bajrangi,was the leader of the Gujarat-wing of Bajrang Dal,a Hindu right wing organization in India. He was a central figure during the 2002 Gujarat violence. He was sentenced to life term imprisonment by a special court for his role in masterminding the Naroda Patiya massacre in which 97 Muslims were murdered including 36 women,26 men and 35 children. The Supreme Court of India granted him bail on medical grounds in March 2019.
The Gulbarg Society massacre took place on 28 February 2002,during the 2002 Gujarat riots,when a crowd started stone pelting the Gulbarg Society,a Muslim neighbourhood in the eastern part of Chamanpura,Ahmedabad in the Indian state of Gujarat. Most of the houses were burnt,and at least 35 victims,including a former Congress Member of Parliament,Ehsan Jafri,were burnt alive,while 31 others went missing after the incident,later presumed dead,bringing the total deaths to 69.
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Sanjiv Bhatt is a former Indian Police Service officer of the Gujarat-cadre. He is known for his role in filing an affidavit in the Supreme Court of India against the then Chief Minister of Gujarat,Narendra Modi,concerning Modi's alleged role in the 2002 Gujarat riots. He claimed to have attended a meeting,during which Modi allegedly asked top police officials to let Hindus vent their anger against the Muslims. However,the Special Investigation Team appointed by the Supreme Court of India concluded that Bhatt did not attend any such meeting,and dismissed his allegations.
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The Truth:Gujarat 2002 was an investigative report on the 2002 Gujarat riots published by India's Tehelka news magazine in its 7 November 2007 issue. The video footage was screened by the news channel Aaj Tak. The report,based on a six-month-long investigation and involving video sting operations,stated that the violence was made possible by the support of the state police and the then Chief Minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi for the perpetrators. The report and the reactions to it were widely covered in Indian and international media. The recordings were authenticated by India's Central Bureau of Investigation on 10 May 2009.
The Nanavati-Mehta Commission is the commission of inquiry appointed by the government of Gujarat to probe the Godhra train burning incident of 27 February 2002. Its mandate was later enlarged to include the investigation of the 2002 Gujarat riots. It was appointed on 6 March 2002,with K. G. Shah,a retired Gujarat High Court judge,as its only member. It was later re-constituted to include G. T. Nanavati,a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India,after protests from human rights organizations over Shah's closeness to then-Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. Akshay H. Mehta,retired judge of the Gujarat High Court,replaced Shah when the latter died before the submission of the commission's interim report. Mehta was the same judge who had granted bail to Babu Bajrangi,the main accused of the Naroda Patiya massacre.
Mukul Sinha was an Indian human rights activist and a lawyer at the Gujarat High Court in Ahemdabad. He was an active trade union leader and a trained physicist. He legally represented the families of the individuals who were killed in Gujarat following the 2002 riots and in Manipur,in which he secured convictions of the politicians and police officers involved. Along with his wife Nirjhari Sinha,he founded and served as the president of Jan Sangharsh Manch,an independent civil rights organization with the aim of addressing issues of labour and workers rights. He was also a vocal critic of erstwhile Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi.
Jaideep Patel is a medical doctor who runs a pathology lab in Naroda,Ahmedabad,Gujarat in India. He served as the Gujarat state general secretary for Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP),a Hindu nationalist organisation,during the 2002 Gujarat riots.
Rahul Sharma is an ex Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the Gujarat cadre turned practicing lawyer with Gujarat High Court. He was inducted into the service in 1992. He played a crucial role in policing operations during the 2002 Gujarat riots. He was seconded to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in 2004,and served there for the next three years. Later,he served as the DIG at Rajkot,Gujarat until seeking voluntary retirement from active service in 2015.
Harsha N. Devani is an Indian Judge. She is former Judge of Gujarat High Court.
Jyotsna Yagnik is a retired Indian judge and academic.
Shamshad Pathan is an Indian human rights lawyer and politician based in Ahmedabad. He was affiliated with Jan Sangharsh Manch as an activist,and with the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) as the party's Gujarat vice-president.
References
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- ↑ "Gujarat riots: BJP's Maya Kodnani jailed for 28 years". BBC News. 31 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ↑ "Naroda Patiya: How Maya Kodnani fell from BJP poster girl to convict". Firstpost. 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ↑ Express News Service. "The rise and fall of Maya Kodnani". Express India. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 "For Maya Kodnani, riots memories turn her smile into gloom". DNA India. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- 1 2 Mitta, Manoj (2014). The Fiction of Fact-Finding: Modi & Godhra. HarperCollins Publishers India. pp. 78–97. ISBN 978-93-5029-187-0.
- 1 2 "Maya gets bail". India Today. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- 1 2 "Indian nationalist MP gets 28 years for 2002 massacre". Reuters. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ↑ Ashish Khetan (29 August 2012). "Ahmedabad: Carnage Capital". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "Naroda verdict may spell trouble for top cops, ex-minister". Hindustan Times. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ↑ Manas Dasgupta (31 August 2012). "News / National : 28 years for Kodnani, Bajrangi to spend entire life in prison". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ↑ "Naroda Patiya case: Mayaben Kodnani's fate hangs in balance". India Today. 25 May 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ↑ "Gujarat government to seek death penalty for Kodnani, Bajrangi". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ↑ "Narendra Modi's U-turn on Maya Kodnani; seeks advocate general's opinion on death penalty". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 8 August 2013.
- ↑ "Supreme Court refuses to grant Maya Kodnani extension of Bail". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ↑ Gujarat high court grants bail to Kodnani 30 July 2014
- ↑ "Naroda Patiya case: Trial court presumed Maya Kodnani's guilt, sought reasons to support its belief, says HC". The Indian Express. 22 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ↑ "Maya Kodnani Acquitted in 2002 Gujarat Riots Case". The Wire. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ↑ "Naroda Patiya massacre: Who is Maya Kodnani?". Yahoo! News India. 31 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2014.