The media in Pristina include some of the most important newspapers, largest publishing houses and most prolific television studio. Pristina is the largest communications center of media in Kosova. Almost all of the major media organizations in Kosova are based in Pristina. [1]
The television industry developed in Pristina and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The four major broadcast networks, RTK, RTV21, KTV and Klan Kosova, are all headquartered in Pristina. Radio Television of Kosova (RTK) is the only public broadcaster both in Pristina and in all of Kosova as well, who continues to be financed directly by the state. All of the daily newspapers in Pristina have a readership throughout Kosova. [2]
An important event which affected the development of the media, is that in University of Pristina since 2005 is established the Journalism Faculty within the Faculty of Philology in which a large number of young people are registered. [3]
Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, [4] especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates, advertisements and political parties programs. [5]
The freedom and pluralism of the media is guaranteed by the Constitution of Kosova. Censorship is forbidden, except in the cases of provocation of violence and discrimination. [6] In according to organization Reporters without borders in 2013 Kosova was ranked in the 85th place, after a year Kosova made progress and was ranked in the 80th place. [7]
The first newspaper was "Rilindja" (Renaissance), which first came out on February 12, 1945 in Prizren, and was the first newspaper in Albanian inside Yugoslavia. It was initially printed in the State Printing Shop in Prizren during the issues 1 to 60. Since issue 61, it was printed in Pristina Regional Printing House of the People's Front of Yugoslavia. [8]
In the beginning, it had only four pages, being published weekly until June 27, 1948. After that it began to be published twice a week, on Sundays and Thursdays. Then, from November 1958, it started out as a daily paper (except on Fridays). By the year 1964, it appeared every day in a 20-page standard format, while on Saturdays and holidays in a 24-32 page format. On September 5, 1990, the Serbian government banned its publication. But with the entry of NATO forces, on June 12, 1999, it appeared again, but this time with additional pages and some of them in color. [8]
It was undoubtedly one of the major sold newspapers in the Albanian sphere. Its maximum circulation was during New Year holidays, up to 234,000 copies. In 2002, the newspaper premises were blocked by UNMIK administration, and was listed as property of Kosova Agency of Privatisation, shutting it down abruptly. [9] Nowadays the two most popular newspapers are Koha Ditore and Kosova Sot. And in the absence of an official and impartial survey, both of them claim to be the most-read newspaper in Kosova. The newspapers use three systems of distribution, the most used system is Rilindja's system, but some newspapers, as Koha Ditore and Bota Sot, in their attempt to hide the correct information about readership, have developed their own systems of distribution. [10]
The first writings magazines in Kosova began in the early 40th and one of the first publications was Literary magazine of Albanians "Jeta e re"(The new life) was given in the newspaper "Rilindja"(Renaissance) on July 17, 1949 as one of the most influential magazines in the country. At that time there were many other magazines quite important, which with their work were known throughout the country. Some of magazines were: The newspaper "Zani i rinisë" (The Journal of Pioneers) which in 1946 was converted into Literary magazine for children "Pioneri" (Pioneers). In 1946 magazine for cultural and social issue "Përparimi" (The Progress) which from 1955 comes as magazine for culture, Literary magazine "Jeta e re"(The New life), then health education magazine "Shëndeti" (The Health) and some others as "Ndërtuesi" (The Builder), magazine for employees "Agimi" (The Sunrise), "Zora"-Women's Antifascist Front, "Bujku i ri"(The Young Farmer), [11] whereas today most popular magazines are listed in this table:
Name | Content | Published |
---|---|---|
Oferta suksesi [12] | Buying and selling | Weekly |
OK. Kids | For children | Monthly |
Flatra Fashion, culture | Fashion, culture | Monthly |
IP Magazine | Politics, economy, history | Monthly |
Teuta | Family, culture | Monthly |
Revista Kosovarja | Fun, entertainment | Monthly |
Ekonomia | Economy, business | Monthly |
Metafora | Literature | Monthly |
Sofra | Traditional Cooking | Monthly |
Etika | Religious | Monthly |
Kosova Boxing | Sport magazine | Monthly |
Radio Pristina started transmission immediately after the World War II in Prizren 1945 (later to be transferred to Pristina) and it was founded by Parliament of Kosovo province. Radio transmitted in Albanian, Serbian and Turkish language. [13] October 1999 OSCE transfers the resurrected public radio station Radio Pristina to RTK. It is re-launched as Radio Kosovo. [14] [15] Radio Kosova is the first radio that transmitted news in English language, news edition called 'Live at Five' is still transmitted at 17:00. [16] [17]
Broadcaster | Location | Frequency | Coverage | Main language | Others languages | Address |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radio 21 | Pristina | 100.2 | National | Albanian | No | Palace of Media/Annex 2 |
Radio KOSOVA 1 | Pristina | 101.7 | National | Albanian | Serbian and Turkish | Str."Nena Tereze" n.n |
Radio KOSOVA 2 | Pristina | 97.7 | National | Albanian | Bosnian and Turkish | Str."Nena Tereze"n.n |
Radio KENT FM | Pristina | 95.2 | Local | Turkish | No | Bregu i diellit, Mati 1 |
Radio KOSOVA E LIRË | Pristina | 94.2 | Local | Albanian | No | Str."Thimi Mitko" no.6 |
Radio PLUS | Pristina | 102.2 | Local | Albanian | No | Str."Gazmend Zajmi" no.4 |
Radio URBAN FM | Pristina | 103.5 | Local | Albanian | No | Str."Garibaldi, entrance" 5 no.11 |
TOP KOSOVA Radio | Pristina | 91.1 | Local | Albanian | No | Industrial zone |
Radio VALA RINORE | Pristina | 94.7 | Local | Albanian | No | Str."Eqrem Qabej" no.1 |
Television in Pristina has its beginnings on 26 November 1975, Radio Television of Pristina or RTP (Albanian: Radio Televizioni i Prishtinës, Serbian: Радио-телевизија Приштина, Radio-televizija Priština) was the first Albanian television channel in Kosova, and it was part of JRT and had its building in Kosova's capital Pristina (then a Yugoslav Autonomous Province). [20] Both radio and television transmitted in Albanian, Serbian and Turkish language. Television discontinued transmission on 10 June 1999 and was relocated to Central Serbia, later it was dissolved. After the Kosova war, material and buildings of Radio Television Pristina are under the administration of Radio Television of Kosova, and have been established two other television RTV21 and KTV .
Broadcaster | Location | Frequency | SR | Coverage | Main language | Other languages | Address |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RTK 1 | Pristina | 12633 V | 4883 | National | Albanian | Serbian, Turkish, Bosnian and Roma | Str. "Xhemail Prishtina" no. 12 |
RTK 2 | Pristina | 12633 V | 4883 | National | Serbian | Turkish, Bosnian and Roma | Str. "Xhemail Prishtina" no. 12 |
KTV | Pristina | 10762 H | 27500 | National | Albanian | No | The square "Nëna Terezë" |
RTV21 | Pristina | 10762 H | 27500 | National | Albanian | No | Palace of Media, aneex II |
KLAN KOSOVA | Pristina | 10804 H | 30000 | National | Albanian | No | Ish fabrika e Amortizatorëve |
RROKUM TV | Pristina | - | - | National | Albanian | No | Str"Garibaldi", no.17 |
Internet coverage is widespread but it experiences frequent outages. As of December 2013, the number of internet subscribers was 156,408 or 52.65% household penetration rate. [24] In an effort to harmonize existing audiovisual media legislation with EU directives, Kosova's Independent Media Commission (IMC) issued regulations on licensing fees, cable operators, and protection of minors and children. Expansion of cable operators increased media diversity by bringing local and national TV stations, as well as special cable stations, to the public. [25]
The following are some of the main internet providers:
IPKO has the largest land-line-fix network in Kosovo with 230.000 ports available.
Address: IPKO Telecommunications LLC, Zyra Qendrore, Lagjja Ulpiana, Str. "Zija Shemsiu", No. 34, Pristina. [26]
Telecom of Kosovo is the only public operator. Technical and customer care: 1699(free).
Address: Dardania, Pristina, Kosovo [27]
The network of Kujtesa include more thane 90% of Kosovo's territory. Technical and customer care: +381 38 22 55 99.
Address: Str.Pashko Vasa, #18, Pristina, Kosovo [28]
Artmotion is the newest cable and internet operator in Kosovo and its network area is growing. [29]
Magazines
Newspapers
Portals
Televisions
The University of Pristina is a public university located in Pristina, Kosovo. It is the institution that emerged after the disestablishment of the University of Pristina (1969–99) as a result of the Kosovo War. The inauguration of the university was a historical occurrence not only for the people of Kosovo, but for the whole Albanian nation. On 15 February, the solemn Parliament session took place, which is also proclaimed as The University of Pristina's Day. In the composition of the newly established University of Pristina were faculties with their headquarters in Pristina: the Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Law and Economics, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Medicine. Now the University of Pristina has 17 faculties, of which 14 are academic faculties, and 3 are faculties of applied sciences. Contained within the emblem is a translation of the name into Latin, Universitas Studiorum Prishtiniensis.
Albanian comics, though not well known internationally, were produced mainly by comic-authors from Kosovo. Until recently there was no comic tradition in Albania where comics were seen as junk literature known as fumeti supposedly because pop art was prohibited by the dictatorial communist regime. Today there is one comic magazine published in Kosovo called Leon, and there is Tafë Kusuri comic-strip together with Garfield and Calvin and Hobbes published by Koha Ditore newspaper.
Gani Bobi was an Albanian philosopher and sociologist from Kosovo. He was born in Lubenić, municipality of Peć, Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. He was one of the first Albanian professors of sociology and philosophy at the University of Pristina (1981). He got a doctorate degree in sociology at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy in 1986 after finishing his studies in language and literature at the University of Pristina. He lived in Pristina. His publications have been published in five volumes called Vepra. Among his main publications were Sprovimet e modernitetit (1982), Paradoks kulturor (1986) and Konteksti i vetëkulturës (1994), some of them translated into English and Serbian.
Classical music in Kosovo refers to the art music cultivated in Kosovo. The roots of classical music in Kosovo are found in the 1940s and include the time period from the times when Kosovo was part of Yugoslavia to this day. It can be said that there is a tradition of classical music in Kosovo, however, compared to other Balkan countries and especially European countries this tradition is younger. Classical music in Kosovo reaches back about 70 years. Even though in a short period of time, this music has evolved, passing through generations of composers and artists. In his book Albanian: Zhvillimi i stileve në veprat e kompozitorëve shqiptarë të Kosovës, Engjëll Berisha comments:
"The diversity of styles in Albanian music [of Kosovo], its national patterns with sound idea-aesthetic foundations are a characteristic of the European musical reality, so many many works are of interest abroad, too, because during this relatively short period Albanian classical music in Kosovo has compensated for the delay in its development."
The mass media in Kosovo consists of different kinds of communicative media such as radio, television, newspapers, and internet web sites. Most of the media survive from advertising and subscriptions.
Local elections were held in Kosovo on 3 November 2013, with a second round on 1 December. These were the first elections which the Serbs of Northern Kosovo participated in since the Republic of Kosovo declared independence in 2008; polls were monitored by the OSCE. There were violent reactions in Serb-majority areas of northern Kosovo.
Rilindja was a Kosovo Albanian newspaper and book publisher. It was the first newspaper in Albanian in Yugoslavia.
The National Theatre of Kosovo was founded in 1946 in the city of Prizren, Kosovo. It is the highest ranked theatre institution in the country, with the largest number of productions. The National Theatre is the only public theatre in Kosovo and therefore it is financed by Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport. This theatre has produced more than 400 premieres which have been watched by more than 3 million spectators.
Music composition and composers in Pristina refers to music composition and composers who have left their mark in Pristina. The importance of Kosovan Folklore on the different genres, their development and their popularity. As referring to genres as a categorization would not cover all compositions and composers in a fair way, a highlight of every composers work and different genres is provided because of the different genres a composers work has included throughout the years.
In early January 2015, a series of anti-governmental protests began in Kosovo, as a result of the statements by Aleksandar Jablanović, a Kosovo Serb politician, Member of Parliament and Minister of Communities and Returns in the Republic of Kosovo.
Jahi Jahiu was an Albanian playwright and dramaturgist. He was born in the village Sllubica of Gjilan, 1959.
Idriz Ajeti was an Albanologist from Kosovo and one of the main researchers and authorities on the Albanian language studies of post World War II. He was involved for a long period in the academic life of the University of Pristina, and was a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, being its chairman for seven years.
Ismet Hazir Asllani was a businessman, humanitarian and logistic commander. Asllani had during the Kosovo War the responsibility for the brigade 153 of the Kosovo Liberation Army, which was an ethnic-Albanian paramilitary organisation that fought for the secession of Kosovo from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) during the 1990s and the eventual creation of a Greater Albania.
Besim Sahatçiu was a Kosovo-Albanian director of theatre and film.
Musë Prelvukaj is a Kosovar artist born in Martinaj, near Gusinje and Plav in what is now Montenegro, on December 25, 1950.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was to be confirmed on the 13 March 2020 when an Italian women in her 20s work in the Caritas Kosova at Klina.
Përparim Rama is a Kosovo Albanian architect and urban planner. His work has been published in London Building Design Magazine and several other international design magazines.
Sadri Ferati is a politician in Kosovo. He was minister of local government in the Government of Kosovo from 2008 to 2010 and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2011 to 2017. Ferati is a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo.
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