Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian | |
---|---|
Governor of Khorramshahr | |
Monarch | Reza Shah |
Military Governor of Dezful | |
Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
Personal details | |
Born | 1902 |
Died | 1983 Dezful,Iran |
Relations | See Davidkhanian family |
Parent | Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian (father) |
Awards | Order of Sepah |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Imperial Iranian Army |
Rank | General |
Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian (1902-1983) was an Iranian general,politician,statesman,and a member of the Davidkhanian family. [1]
Meguertitch Khan Davidkhan,the son of General Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian,was born in Isfahan in 1902.
After fighting in the Turkish-Armenian War,as well as other subsequent wars as a soldier in the Iranian military,Meguertitch Khan played a leading role in the overthrow of Sheikh Khazal. [1]
In January 1925,after Sheikh Kazal had failed to receive support in his separatist uprising from not only the Bakhtiari,Lur and Khamseh tribes,but also the Qajar Dynasty and the British government,Reza Shah ordered one of his commanders,who knew Khazal well,to meet him and convince him to journey to Tehran. [2] [3] The commander,General Fazlollah Zahedi,accompanied by several government officials,met with Khazal and spent an evening with him on board his yacht,anchored in the Shatt al-Arab river by his palace in the village of Fallahiyah near the city of Mohammerah. [2] That very evening,Reza Shah sent a gunboat of fifty troops,led by Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian,to board the yacht. Meguertitch and his men arrested Khazal and took him by motorboat down the river to Mohammerah,where a car was waiting to take him to the military base in Ahvaz. This marked the end of the rebellion. Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian was awarded the Order of Sepah by Reza Khan for his efforts. [4] Meugertitch Khan was Governor of Khorramshahr circa 1927,and was appointed military Governor of Dezful during the Iran-Iraq War,serving as the local commander during Operation Nasr.
A member of the Davidkhanian family,Meguertitch's father was General Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian. He is related to Markar Davidkhanian,the former Minister of Finance of Iran,and Martiros Khan Davidkhanian,the former Chief of Staff of the Persian Cossack Brigade,among others. [5]
Fazlollah Zahedi was an Iranian lieutenant general and statesman who replaced the Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh through a coup d'état supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
Khazʽal bin Jabir bin Merdaw al-Kaʽbi,Muaz us-Sultana,and Sardar-e-Aqdas,was the Ruler of Arabistan,the Sheikh of Mohammerah from the Kasebite clan of the Banu Ka'b,of which he was the Sheikh of Sheikhs,the Overlord of the Mehaisan tribal confederation and the Ruler of the Shatt al-Arab.
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The Persian Cossack Brigade or Iranian Cossack Brigade was a Cossack-style cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Persia. It was modelled after the Caucasian Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. Until 1920,it was commanded by Russian officers,while its rank and file were composed of ethnic Caucasians and later on Persians as well. During much of the Brigade's history it was the most functional and effective military unit of the Qajar dynasty. Acting on occasion as kingmakers,this force played a pivotal role in modern Iranian history during the Revolution of 1905–1911,the rise of Reza Shah,and the foundation of the Pahlavi Dynasty.
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Sheikh Khazal rebellion refers to the 1924 Arab separatist uprising by Khazal al-Kabi,the Sheikh of Mohammerah,in Iranian Khuzestan. The rebellion was quickly and efficiently suppressed by Reza Shah with minimal casualties,subduing the Bakhtiari tribes allied with Sheikh Khazal and resulting in his surrender.
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