Melichrus gibberagee | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Ericaceae |
Genus: | Melichrus |
Species: | M. gibberagee |
Binomial name | |
Melichrus gibberagee | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Melichrus gibberagee, commonly known as narrow-leaf melichrus, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of eastern Australia. It is a small shrub with compact, narrow, more or less erect, sharply-pointed leaves, white or yellowish flowers and more or less spherical, red drupes.
Melichrus gibberagee is a small, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–120 cm (12–47 in). Its leaves are more or less glabrous, trowel-shaped or lance-shaped, sharply-pointed, 12.5–19.1 mm (0.49–0.75 in) long and 1.1–2.0 mm (0.043–0.079 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–0.9 mm (0.020–0.035 in) wide, with 9 to 11 obvious, parallel veins. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, with eight to ten overlapping green to cream-coloured bracts up to 3.9–6.7 mm (0.15–0.26 in) long. The five sepals are papery, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6.4–8 mm (0.25–0.31 in) long, cream-coloured and translucent. The petals form a narrowly urn-shaped tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and wide with egg-shaped to lance-shaped lobes 4.0–5.2 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 1.7–1.9 mm (0.067–0.075 in) wide. Flowering occurs from March to August, and the fruit is a reddish-brown, elliptic drupe 4.8–5.1 mm (0.19–0.20 in) long and smooth. [2] [3] [4]
Melichrus gibberagee was first formally described in 2020 by Helen T. Kennedy and Jeremy James Bruhl in the journal Telopea from an unpublished description by John Beaumont Williams. [3] [5] The specific epithet (gibberagee) is a local area name, "likely rooted in the Bundjalung language". [3]
This species of Melichrus grows in tall open forest on gentle slopes in the Gibberagee area, about 50 km (31 mi) south of Casino. [2] [3]
Melichrus gibberagee is listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 , and as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 . [2] [4]