Casino New South Wales | |||||||||
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Coordinates | 28°52′0″S153°03′0″E / 28.86667°S 153.05000°E | ||||||||
Population | 9,968 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2470 | ||||||||
Elevation | 26 m (85 ft) [2] | ||||||||
Location | |||||||||
LGA(s) | Richmond Valley Council | ||||||||
State electorate(s) | Clarence | ||||||||
Federal division(s) | Page | ||||||||
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Casino is a town in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia, with a population of 9,968 people at the 2021 census. [1] It lies on the banks of the Richmond River and is situated at the junction of the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way.
It is located 726 km (451 mi) north of Sydney and 228 km (142 mi) south of Brisbane.
Casino is the seat of the Richmond Valley Council, a local government area.
Settlement of the area began in 1840 when pastoral squatters George Robert Stapleton and his business partner, Mr. Clay, set up a cattle station which they initially called Cassino after Cassino (near Monte Cassino) in Italy. [3] [4] [5] The town now has a sister city agreement with the Italian village. [6] [7]
Casino is among Australia's largest beef centres. It is the regional hub of a very large cattle industry and positions itself as the "Beef Capital" of Australia, [8] [9] although the city of Rockhampton also claims this title. In addition it is the service centre for a rich agricultural area.
Each year the town celebrates Casino Beef Week. It was not held in 2007 but since that year, has continued to be held and celebrated with the 2019 one being held from 18 to 28 May. [10] The Richmond River runs through the town separating South Casino from the rest of the town.
Casino experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa, Trewartha: Cfal), with hot, humid summers and mild, comfortably dry winters. [11]
Climate data for Casino Airport AWS, New South Wales, Australia (1995–present normals and extremes); 21 m AMSL | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 43.2 (109.8) | 45.7 (114.3) | 39.6 (103.3) | 34.3 (93.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 36.3 (97.3) | 40.2 (104.4) | 40.7 (105.3) | 44.1 (111.4) | 42.5 (108.5) | 45.7 (114.3) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 35.2 (95.4) | 33.9 (93.0) | 31.7 (89.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.5 (95.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 26.2 (79.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 16.9 (62.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 19.8 (67.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 13.3 (56.0) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 1.9 (35.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 0.6 (33.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | −3.5 (25.7) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 131.0 (5.16) | 162.5 (6.40) | 146.5 (5.77) | 68.5 (2.70) | 80.8 (3.18) | 75.0 (2.95) | 32.1 (1.26) | 43.3 (1.70) | 32.6 (1.28) | 68.2 (2.69) | 106.6 (4.20) | 137.6 (5.42) | 1,084.7 (42.71) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.2 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 92.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 64.5 | 68.5 | 69.0 | 63.0 | 65.5 | 65.0 | 59.5 | 54.0 | 51.0 | 52.5 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 60.9 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.2 (55.7) |
Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (temperature, precipitation, humidity- 1992–present normals and extremes) [12] |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
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1921 | 3,455 | — |
1933 | 5,287 | +53.0% |
1947 | 6,698 | +26.7% |
1954 | 7,844 | +17.1% |
1961 | 8,091 | +3.1% |
1966 | 8,507 | +5.1% |
1971 | 9,064 | +6.5% |
1976 | 9,456 | +4.3% |
1981 | 9,743 | +3.0% |
1986 | 10,067 | +3.3% |
1991 | 10,164 | +1.0% |
1996 | 9,990 | −1.7% |
2001 | 9,150 | −8.4% |
2006 | 9,400 | +2.7% |
2011 | 9,629 | +2.4% |
2016 | 9,982 | +3.7% |
2021 | 9,968 | −0.1% |
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data. [13] [14] |
According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 9,968 people in Casino.
Casino railway station is situated on the main North Coast railway line between Sydney and Brisbane, north of Grafton. A branch line ran via Lismore to Murwillumbah; that line has since been closed, although lobbying is taking place to re-open it. [15] [16] Casino railway station is the terminus of the daily Casino XPT from Sydney and there is a daily service to and from Brisbane via the Brisbane XPT.
In the 1920s, a never completed railway branch line to Bonalbo was started. A line was also proposed from Casino via Tabulam [17] and even a line all the way to Tenterfield, [18]
A Miniature Railway is situated next to the Casino Golf Club. The railway operates on Sundays between 10am and 4pm on a 2.5km stretch of track, with a museum at the end. A round trip is usually 25 minutes however on busier days it can vary.
Casino is serviced by Lismore Airport with several daily flights to Sydney.
Northern Rivers Buslines operates rural services to Lismore (670) and Kyogle (675) each weekday, with one return service to Tenterfield available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Casino Bus Service operates local town loops, including a loop service to Gays Hill.
Among its many schools are the main ones: Casino High School, Casino Public School, Casino West Public School, St. Mary's Primary School, St. Mary's Catholic College School and Casino Christian Community School.
Casino has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
The 2014 drama series The Gods of Wheat Street was set and partly filmed in Casino.
Grafton is a city in the Northern Rivers region of the Australian state of New South Wales. It is located on the Clarence River, on a floodplain, approximately 608 kilometres (378 mi) by road north-northeast of the state capital Sydney.
Dubbo is a city in the Orana Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the largest population centre in the Orana region, with a population of 43,516 at June 2021.
Lismore is a city located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia and the main population centre in the City of Lismore local government area, it is also a regional centre in the Northern Rivers region of the state. Lismore is 734 km (456 mi) north of Sydney and 200 km (120 mi) south of Brisbane. It is situated on a low floodplain on the banks of the Wilsons River near the latter's junction with Leycester Creek, both tributaries of the Richmond River which enters the Pacific Ocean at Ballina, 30 km (19 mi) to the east.
Goulburn is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of the Australian state of New South Wales, approximately 195 kilometres (121 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863. Goulburn had a population of 23,835 at June 2018. Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.
Tenterfield is a regional town in New South Wales, Australia, situated at the junction of the New England and Bruxner highways, along the Northern Tablelands, within the New England region. At the 2016 census, Tenterfield had a population of 4,066. Tenterfield's proximity to many regional centres and its position on the route between Sydney and Brisbane led to its development as a centre for the promotion of the federation of Australia.
Northern Rivers is the most north-easterly region of the Australian state of New South Wales, located between 590 and 820 kilometres north of the state capital, Sydney, and encompasses the catchments and fertile valleys of the Clarence, Richmond, and Tweed rivers. It extends from Tweed Heads in the north to the southern extent of the Clarence river catchment which lies between Grafton and Coffs Harbour, and includes the main towns of Tweed Heads, Byron Bay, Ballina, Kyogle, Lismore, Casino and Grafton. At its most northern point, the region is 102 kilometres (63 mi) south-southeast of the Queensland capital, Brisbane.
Ballina is a town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, and the seat of the Ballina Shire local government area. It lies 740 km (460 mi) north of Sydney and 185 km (115 mi) south of Brisbane. Ballina's urban population at the end of 2021 was 46,190. The town lies on the Richmond River and serves as a gateway to Byron Bay.
Cooma is a town in the south of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 114 kilometres (71 mi) south of the national capital, Canberra, via the Monaro Highway. It is also on the Snowy Mountains Highway, connecting Bega with the Riverina.
Gunnedah is a town in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia and is the seat of the Gunnedah Shire local government area. In the 2021 census the town recorded a population of 8,338. Gunnedah is situated within the Liverpool Plains, a fertile agricultural region, with 80% of the surrounding shire area devoted to farming. The Namoi River flows west then north-west through the town providing water beneficial to agricultural operations in the area.
North Sydney is a suburb and major commercial district on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is located three kilometres north of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local government area of North Sydney Council.
Summerland Way is a 199–kilometre state route, designated B91, in New South Wales. It runs generally north from Grafton to the state border with Queensland just west of Mount Lindesay, and continues from there into Queensland as Mount Lindesay Highway. It was named as the region in runs through is a popular tourist area for people during summer.
Murwillumbah is a town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire, on the Tweed River. Sitting on the south eastern foothills of the McPherson Range in the Tweed Volcano valley, Murwillumbah is 848 km north-east of Sydney, 13 km south of the Queensland border and 132 km south of Brisbane.
The Richmond River is a river situated in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
Moss Vale is a town in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in the Wingecarribee Shire. It is located on the Illawarra Highway, which connects to Wollongong and the Illawarra coast via Macquarie Pass.
The North Coast Line is the primary rail route in the Mid North Coast and Northern Rivers regions of New South Wales, Australia, and forms a major part of the Sydney–Brisbane rail corridor.
The Murwillumbah railway line is a mostly disused railway line in far north-eastern Northern Rivers New South Wales, Australia. The line ran from Casino to Lismore, Byron Bay, Mullumbimby and Murwillumbah, opening in 1894. It is one of only two branches off the North Coast line,. Train services to the region ceased in May 2004. The line from Casino to Bentley and Murwillumbah to Crabbes Creek was formally closed on 23 September 2020 to facilitate the construction of a rail trail.
Casino railway station is a heritage-listed railway station on the North Coast line in New South Wales, Australia. Opening on 22 September 1930, it serves the town of Casino in the Richmond Valley Shire. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
The Sunday Times was a newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia from 1885 to 1930.
Wallangarra railway station is a heritage-listed railway station at Woodlawn Street, Wallangarra, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1877 along the state border of Queensland and New South Wales It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 March 2003.
Leycester Creek railway bridge is a heritage-listed railway bridge that carries the closed Murwillumbah railway line across Leycester Creek in Lismore, in the City of Lismore local government area of New South Wales, Australia. The bridge is owned by Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
I speak about Casino, the true beef capital of Australia
Preceding station | NSW TrainLink | Following station | ||
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Kyogle towards Brisbane | NSW TrainLink North Coast Line Brisbane XPT | Grafton towards Sydney | ||
Terminus | NSW TrainLink North Coast Line Casino XPT |