Mark McGowan

Last updated

Sarah Miller
​
(m. 1996)​
[1]
The Honourable
Mark McGowan
AC
Mark McGowan headshot.jpg
McGowan in April 2014
30th Premier of Western Australia
In office
17 March 2017 –8 June 2023
Children3
Residence Rockingham, Western Australia
EducationCasino High School
Coffs Harbour High School
Alma mater University of Queensland
Profession
Signature Mark McGowan signature 2020.svg
Website www.markmcgowan.com.au
Military service
AllegianceFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Branch/service
Years of service1989–present
Rank Lieutenant
Unit HMAS Stirling
Awards Commendation for Brave Conduct

Mark McGowan AC (born 13 July 1967) is an Australian former politician and naval officer who served as the 30th premier of Western Australia from 2017 until his retirement in 2023. He was the leader of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 2012 to 2023 and a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the district of Rockingham from 1996 to 2023.

Contents

McGowan was born and raised in Newcastle, New South Wales. He attended the University of Queensland and worked as a legal officer for the Royal Australian Navy, serving at naval base HMAS Stirling, south of Perth. Settling in Western Australia, he was elected as a councillor for the City of Rockingham from 1994, and was later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly at the 1996 election, representing the district of Rockingham. In 2001, he was made Parliamentary Secretary to Premier Geoff Gallop, and was later a Cabinet Minister in both the Gallop and Carpenter Governments from 2005 to 2008.

McGowan was elected as Leader of the Labor Party in Western Australia following the resignation of Eric Ripper, and became Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly. Although he led Labor to defeat at the 2013 election, he retained his position as leader, and embarked upon a "listening tour" of the state, pledging to restore Labor's credibility with voters. McGowan subsequently grew in popularity, and went on to lead Labor to a landslide victory at the 2017 election, winning the largest majority government in the state's history at the time. He was subsequently appointed the 30th Premier of Western Australia. [2]

Throughout 2020, McGowan led Western Australia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during which time he reached a record-breaking approval rating for an Australian premier of 91%. At the 2021 election, he led his party to an even larger landslide victory, winning 53 out of 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly, and also winning a majority in the Legislative Council. This was the largest victory in terms of both vote share and proportion of lower house seats occupied in Australian electoral history. [3] He resigned as premier and as a member of parliament on 8 June 2023.

Early life and naval career

McGowan was born into a family of Irish descent in Newcastle, New South Wales, and was educated at public schools in Casino and Coffs Harbour, before obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1987 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1989 from the University of Queensland. He joined the Australian Labor Party in 1984, stating that he was inspired by the leadership of Prime Minister Bob Hawke. [4] In 1989, he joined the Royal Australian Navy as a legal officer. He served at the naval base HMAS Stirling, reaching the rank of lieutenant. In 1996, he was awarded a Commendation for Brave Conduct, for actions he took on service in 1995 for rescuing an unconscious driver from a burning car. [5]

Early political career

In 1994, after settling with his family in Western Australia, McGowan was elected to the City of Rockingham Council, and in 1995 was appointed Deputy Mayor. He was subsequently pre-selected to run for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in the seat of Rockingham at the 1996 election, following the retirement of long-serving MP Mike Barnett.

At the 2001 election, Labor defeated the Liberal–National Government; new Premier Geoff Gallop chose to appoint McGowan as his Parliamentary Secretary. [6] McGowan was also responsible for chairing the state's ANZAC Committee, the group managing the Western Australia's 175th anniversary celebrations in 2004, and for chairing the Bali Memorial Steering Committee. [7] In January 2005, following the retirement of federal Labor Leader Mark Latham from politics, McGowan was criticised in some quarters for taking unapproved leave to travel to Sydney to lobby for Kim Beazley's return to the federal leadership; Gallop reprimanded McGowan and ordered him to return to Perth. [8]

Following Labor's win at the 2005 election, Gallop reshuffled his Ministry, and promoted McGowan to the role of Minister for Tourism, Racing and Gaming. [9] Later that year, following Gallop's retirement, McGowan was moved to the role of Minister for the Environment by new Premier Alan Carpenter. During his time in the Ministry, McGowan introduced major liquor reforms, including the introduction of small bars, created the Department of Environment and Conservation, and provided approval for the Gorgon gas project. [10] [11] [12]

In December 2006, following the resignation of Ljiljanna Ravlich, Carpenter appointed McGowan to replace her as Minister for Education and Training. In this portfolio, McGowan oversaw the replacement of outcomes-based education with syllabus documents, re-established traditional forms of marking and reporting, and launched a renewed effort towards the attraction and retention of teachers. [13] [14] [15] [16]

In April 2008, McGowan was criticised by some for referring to ex-Labor MP John D'Orazio as "the worst ethnic branch stacker in the history of Labor in Western Australia"; both McGowan and Premier Carpenter apologised for the remarks. [17] McGowan later apologised to anyone who took offence to the remark. [18] The issue returned to the media spotlight when it was revealed that McGowan had had some dealings over fundraising with the controversial politician Brian Burke during the 2005 election. [19]

Leader of the Opposition

McGowan addressing a rally in 2014 NoSharkCull4.jpg
McGowan addressing a rally in 2014

After Labor's defeat at the 2008 election, Alan Carpenter resigned as Leader of the Labor Party in Western Australia; McGowan was considered one of several contenders to replace him, but he chose not to run, instead supporting the eventual winner Eric Ripper, who was elected unopposed. McGowan did choose to contest the election for Deputy Leader, but lost to newcomer Roger Cook by 30 votes to 9. [20] Ripper appointed McGowan to the Shadow Ministry as Shadow Minister for State Development, Trade, Planning, Housing and Works, and was also appointed as Manager of Opposition Business in the Legislative Assembly.

On 17 January 2012, following declining performances in opinion polls, Eric Ripper announced that he would resign as Leader of the Opposition. At a caucus meeting on 23 January, McGowan was elected unopposed as Ripper's successor, becoming Leader of the Opposition. [21] [22] Despite an initial improvement in Labor's standing in opinion polls, Labor ultimately suffered a 5.4 percent swing against it at the 2013 election, losing five seats. Despite this, McGowan was not blamed for the loss, and was unanimously confirmed as party leader by his colleagues.

After Labor's 2013 defeat, McGowan launched a "listening tour" of the state, pledging that he would enact policy reforms to address the reasons for Labor suffering two defeats in a row. Soon after this process, opinion polls began to show increasingly large swings of support away from the second-term Barnett Government. By 2015, McGowan had reached a comfortable lead in polls as preferred Premier of Western Australia, and retained this position until the following election. [23]

Premier of Western Australia (2017-2023)

At the 2017 election, McGowan led the Labor Party to one of its most comprehensive victories at either the state or territory level since Federation. [24] Labor won 41 of the 59 seats available on 55.5 percent of the two-party vote, the largest majority government in Western Australian history. Labor also took 20 seats off the incumbent Liberal-WA National government on a swing of 12.8 percent, the worst defeat of a sitting government in Western Australian history. Seven members of Barnett's cabinet were defeated, including Nationals Leader Brendon Grylls. [25] [26] [27] [28] His own margin in Rockingham swelled from an already comfortably safe 13.2 percent to 23.4 percent.

McGowan's win was built primarily on the strength of a dominating performance in Perth. Labor picked up a swing of 13.6 percent in Perth and took all but nine of the capital's 43 seats, accounting for almost all of its majority. According to Antony Green of ABC News, the 10-point swing Labor theoretically needed to win was not as daunting as it seemed on paper. Besides the one vote one value reforms in 2008 that allowed Perth to elect over 70 percent of the legislature, much of the Liberals' 2013 margin was built on inflated margins in Perth's outer suburbs. [26]

McGowan was sworn in by Governor Kerry Sanderson as the 30th Premier of Western Australia on 17 March 2017. [2] [29] Early in his premiership, McGowan moved to limit the number of pathways for foreign workers to enter the state, re-committed to terminating the controversial Perth Freight Link highway project, which had proved extremely unpopular in large parts of the state, [30] [31] and he restructured various government departments. [32] [33] McGowan also introduced unlimited fines and life imprisonment for people deemed to be trafficking methamphetamine, [34] and worked to expand Chinese investment in Western Australia. [35] [36] [37]

On 1 May 2018, Kim Beazley was sworn in to a four-year term as governor upon the recommendation of McGowan. [38] [39] He was the first ex-politician to become governor since Sir James Mitchell in 1948. [40] His appointment was generally well received, although some people had reservations that a republican had become the Queen's representative and that Beazley was close friends with McGowan. [41]

McGowan had ministerial responsibility for the Perth Mint between the 2017 and 2021 elections. In 2018, the Mint commenced doping its gold bars with lower value metals. The Shanghai Gold Exchange later discovered that some of the gold it bought from the Perth Mint contained more silver than was allowed under its standards. The Perth Mint covered this up when alerted and it was only made public by an ABC Four Corners investigation. [42] The Mint has also been under investigation by AUSTRAC for having potentially breached anti-money laundering laws. [43]

Response to the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021)

Painted Dog Research approval polls
MonthSatisfiedDissatisfied
June 2020 [44] 87%5%
September 2020 [44] 91%5%
February 2021 [44] 88%7%
December 2021 [44] 77%14%
February 2022 [44] 64%25%
March 2022 [45] 68%
October 2022 [45] 70%18%
March 2023 [46] 63%24%

Throughout 2020 and 2021, McGowan led Western Australia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. He acted early to close the state's borders to the rest of the country on 5 April. [47] In July 2020, businessman Clive Palmer claimed that the closing of the borders was unconstitutional and launched a legal challenge in the Federal Court. The case was defeated, and in response McGowan labelled Palmer an "enemy of the state". [48] [49] Shortly afterwards, McGowan's popularity in opinion polls dramatically increased, reaching 91% approval in September 2020, a record for any Australian premier. [44]

In January 2021, McGowan criticised the New South Wales Government's response and attitude towards the pandemic, contrasting it with that of his own Government's response. [50] In March 2021, he suggested that some internal Australian border controls could be continued after the pandemic, on the grounds that they had helped to keep illegal drugs out of Western Australia, but clarified later that he meant to suggest only an increased police presence at border checkpoints, rather than completely sealing the border. [51]

2021 election

In the lead up to the 2021 election, WA Labor raced out to a large lead in opinion polls, leading to speculation that the McGowan Government would be reelected with another record majority. Labor approached 70% in the two-party preferred polls, with McGowan maintaining a personal approval rating of 88%. [52] Opposition Leader Zak Kirkup took the unprecedented step of conceding the election more than a fortnight before election day. [53] On 13 March 2021, WA Labor won the most comprehensive victory, in terms of vote share and percentage of seats controlled, at any level in Australia since Federation. Labor took 69.7 percent of the two-party vote and picked up a 13-seat swing, ultimately winning 53 out of 59 seats, including all but one in Perth. Labor even managed to defeat Kirkup in his own seat. [3] McGowan's own margin in Rockingham increased to 37.7 percent, making Rockingham the safest seat in the state.

Claiming victory, McGowan stated that the victory was "beyond humbling" and pledged that the Government would work to retain the support of the majority of Western Australians. [3]

Second term

McGowan announced his new cabinet on 18 March 2021. Among various changes, he opted to serve as his own treasurer, after Ben Wyatt, the previous treasurer, retired at the 2021 election. The two other ministers viewed as possible candidates, Roger Cook and Rita Saffioti, had existing important roles that McGowan wanted them to continue with. Cook was health minister and thus had an important role in the state's COVID-19 response, and Saffioti was transport and planning minister, overseeing the government's Metronet project. Prior to 2001, WA premiers generally served as their own treasurers, but since then, the only premier to hold that position before McGowan was Colin Barnett briefly in 2010, 2012 and 2014. [54] [55]

McGowan announced the formation of a panel to examine potential reform of the Western Australian Legislative Council voting system soon after the 2021 election, after denying he would implement reforms to the Legislative Council voting system several times during the election. The panel was led by former Governor of Western Australia Malcolm McCusker, and consisted of four electoral and constitutional law experts. McGowan and Electoral Affairs Minister John Quigley said the election of Wilson Tucker with 98 primary votes was a key reason for their change of mind. [56] In September 2021, McGowan announced the changes to be made to the voting system, including abolishing regions in the Legislative Council, and removing group voting tickets. [57] Also that month, he handed down the Western Australian state budget, which recorded a sizeable surplus of $5.6 billion. [58] [59]

On 13 December 2021, McGowan announced that Western Australia would fully open its borders to COVID-19 vaccinated people from interstate and overseas on 5 February 2022. [60] [61] On 20 January 2022, McGowan reversed his decision on the plan for Western Australia to fully open its borders, saying that the Omicron variant of COVID-19 was more contagious than previous variants of the virus and that the state's vaccination booster levels were not high enough to safely reopen to the world. [62] A February opinion poll showed that his approval rating had decreased to 64%, the lowest during the pandemic, but still comparatively high to premiers in other states. [44] [63] On 18 February, McGowan announced the border would reopen on 3 March for people from outside Australia and triple vaccinated people from interstate. [64]

When Beazley's term as governor finished in 2022, McGowan recommended WA Police Commissioner Chris Dawson as his replacement. Dawson was sworn in on 15 July 2022. [65] [66] [67]

Resignation and retirement from politics

Utting Research approval polls
MonthSatisfiedDissatisfied
May 2023 [68] 68%19%

On 29 May 2023, McGowan announced he would step down as premier and member for Rockingham. He cited his exhaustion from the relentless pressures of the job as the reason for his resignation. [69] McGowan went on leave following Friday 2 June, and formally resigned on Thursday 8 June. A leadership election of the Labor Party caucus was held decide his replacement. Roger Cook was the only nominee, and so he was elected to succeed McGowan, with Rita Saffioti as his deputy. [70]

Career after politics

In August 2024, McGowan was appointed non-executive chairman of the ASX-listed renewable energy company Frontier Energy. [71] He has also advised BHP, Mineral Resources, [72] and Bondi Partners (a consultancy firm run by Joe Hockey). [73] He was also appointed to the advisory board of the National Foundation for Australia-China Relations. [73]

McGowan has said he does not miss politics and that he had "done everything I wanted to do [and] never wanted to go into federal parliament". [72]

Political views

McGowan has described his political strategy as "centrist", saying "you have got to appeal to everyone". He credited that strategy as one of the reasons for his 2021 landslide election. [74]

As of 2021, McGowan was one of six Labor MPs in the state parliament who were not factionally aligned. [75]

Personal life

Since 1996, McGowan has been married to Sarah Miller, with whom he has three children. [76]

Honours

McGowan was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in the 2024 King's Birthday Honours for "eminent service to the people and Parliament of Western Australia, to public health and education, and to international trade relations". [77]

He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Tokyo City University in 2017 and the University of Western Australia in 2024. [78] [79]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district of Rockingham</span> State electoral district in Perth, Western Australia

Rockingham is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alannah MacTiernan</span> Australian politician (born 1953)

Alannah Joan Geraldine Cecilia MacTiernan is a former Australian politician. From 1988 to 2023, she has served in politics at a federal, state, and local level, including as a minister in the Western Australian state governments of Geoff Gallop, Alan Carpenter, and Mark McGowan. She is best known for her role as the minister for planning and infrastructure during the construction of the Mandurah line. Born in Melbourne, she moved to Perth to study at the University of Western Australia, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts and later with a law degree. She worked for the Department of Employment before practising as a lawyer between 1986 and 1992. During this time, she also served on the Perth City Council. In 1976, MacTiernan joined the Australian Labor Party, and at the 1993 Western Australian state election, she was elected to the Legislative Council's East Metropolitan Region. She became a shadow minister in October 1994, and she was transferred to the Legislative Assembly at the 1996 state election, winning the seat of Armadale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Cook (politician)</span> Australian politician

Roger Hugh Cook is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current premier of Western Australia since 2023. He has been the leader of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2023 and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Kwinana since 2008. He was previously deputy premier of Western Australia from 2017 to 2023.

Rita Saffioti is an Australian politician. Representing the Australian Labor Party, she has been the member for the electoral district of West Swan in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Western Australia, since 6 September 2008. Since June 2023, she has been the deputy premier of Western Australia, the treasurer of Western Australia, the minister for transport, and the minister for tourism. From March 2017 to June 2023, she was the minister for transport and minister for planning. From March 2021 to June 2023, she was also the minister for ports. From March 2017 to December 2018, she was also the minister for lands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mia Davies</span> Australian politician

Mia Jane Davies is an Australian politician who was the Leader of the Opposition and leader of the National Party in Western Australia from March 2021 to January 2023. She has been a member of the state Legislative Assembly since 2013, having previously served in the Legislative Council from 2009 to 2013. Davies was elected deputy leader of the Nationals in November 2013, and replaced Brendon Grylls as leader in March 2017 following his defeat at the 2017 state election. As a result of the Liberal Party's electoral wipeout at the 2021 state election, she became leader of the opposition after Premier Mark McGowan gave her party the official opposition party funding, the first member of her party to hold the role since Arthur Watts in 1947. She resigned as leader of the opposition and leader of her party in January 2023, and said she would not recontest her seat at the 2025 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Western Australian state election</span> State general election for Western Australia

The 2017 Western Australian state election was held on Saturday 11 March 2017 to elect members to the Parliament of Western Australia, including all 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly and all 36 seats in the Legislative Council. The eight-and-a-half-year two-term incumbent Liberal–WA National government, led by Premier Colin Barnett, was defeated in a landslide by the Labor opposition, led by Opposition Leader Mark McGowan.

Amber-Jade Sanderson is an Australian Labor Party politician who is the member for Morley in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Western Australia. Since 21 December 2021, she has been Minister for Health and Minister for Mental health. From 19 March 2021 to 21 December 2021, she was Minister for Environment, Minister for Climate Action and Minister for Commerce. She rose to prominence when she chaired the Joint Select Committee on End of Life Choices. From 22 May 2013 to 5 February 2017, she was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia, for the East Metropolitan Region.

The First McGowan Ministry was the 36th ministry of the Government of Western Australia. Led by the Premier Mark McGowan and Deputy Premier Roger Cook, it succeeded the Barnett Ministry following the 2017 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Carey (Australian politician)</span> Australian politician

John Newton Carey is an Australian politician. A member of the Australian Labor Party, Carey has been the member for Perth in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Western Australia, since 11 March 2017. Since June 2023, Carey has been the minister for planning, minister for lands, minister for housing, and minister for homelessness. He previously served in other ministries from March 2021 to June 2023. From 19 October 2013 to 30 January 2017, he was the mayor of the City of Vincent.

David Robert Michael is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state election, representing Balcatta. Michael is the WA Parliament's first MP of Finnish descent, his mother emigrated to Australia from Finland with her family in 1969.

Reece Raymond Whitby is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state election, representing Baldivis. Shortly after the 2017 election, Whitby was appointed by Premier of Western Australia Mark McGowan as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer and Minister for Energy and Finance, and as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Environment and Disability Services. Whitby was re-elected to the seat of Baldivis in the 2021 state election, and he was appointed to the Second McGowan Ministry, becoming the Minister of Emergency Services; Racing and Gaming, Small Business and Volunteering.

Zak Richard Francis Kirkup is an Australian former politician. He was a member of the Western Australian Liberal Party, and served as a member for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Dawesville from 2017 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Western Australian state election</span>

The 2021 Western Australian state election was held on Saturday 13 March to elect members to the Parliament of Western Australia, where all 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly and all 36 seats in the Legislative Council were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellenbrook line</span> Railway line in Perth, Western Australia

The Ellenbrook line, known as the Morley–Ellenbrook line during construction, is a suburban railway line and service in Perth, Western Australia, which is operated by the Public Transport Authority as part of the Transperth system. The line branches from the Midland line at Bayswater station and heads north-north-west to serve five stations along a 21.3-kilometre (13.2 mi) route to Ellenbrook. Ellenbrook line services continue west of Bayswater station alongside Midland and Airport line services to terminate at Perth station in the central business district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Gorman (politician)</span> Australian politician

Patrick Possum Gorman is an Australian politician, elected as an Australian Labor Party representative for the Division of Perth at the 2018 Perth by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 Western Australian state election</span> Upcoming state general election for Western Australia

The 2025 Western Australian state election is scheduled to be held on 8 March 2025 to elect members to the Parliament of Western Australia, where all 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly and all 37 seats in the Legislative Council will be up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilson Tucker (politician)</span> Western Australian politician

Wilson Robert Tucker is an Australian politician serving in the Western Australian Legislative Council for the Mining and Pastoral region. He was elected at the 2021 Western Australian state election for the Daylight Saving Party, with 98 primary votes, or 0.18% of the vote – believed to be the lowest percentage of the primary vote for any politician elected to a parliament in Australia.

The GST distribution dispute is an ongoing political controversy concerning the distribution of goods and services tax (GST) revenue amongst the Australian states and territories and the federal government. The dispute was originally based upon Western Australia's (WA) dissatisfaction with its low returns, which led to reform in 2018. The 2018 reform guarantees all states and territories a minimum return on their contribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Western Australian Labor Party leadership election</span>

A leadership election for the Western Australian Labor Party occurred on 6 June 2023 following the resignation of party leader and premier of Western Australia Mark McGowan in June 2023. The three contenders to replace McGowan were Roger Cook, Amber-Jade Sanderson and Rita Saffioti. Saffioti withdrew on 30 May in exchange for being Cook's deputy, and Sanderson withdrew on 30 May, leaving Cook as the sole nominee for leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Rockingham state by-election</span> Election in Western Australia

A by-election for the electoral district of Rockingham in Western Australia was held on 29 July 2023, following the resignation of Premier and sitting Labor MP Mark McGowan, on 8 June 2023. The writ was issued on the same day.

References

  1. 1 2 "Members' biographical register : Mr Mark McGowan". Parliament of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Mark McGowan sworn in as WA's 30th Premier". ABC News. 17 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "WA state election 2021 as it happened: Total Liberal wipeout as rockstar Premier Mark McGowan celebrates landslide win". 13 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  4. ↑ Emerson, Daniel (19 January 2012). "Leader's style shaped by Hawke Labor tradition". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "McGowan, Mark – Commendation for Brave Conduct". It's an Honour. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  6. ↑ "Six MPS appointed Parliamentary Secretaries". Government of Western Australia. 23 March 2001. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  7. ↑ "Bali Memorial Dedication Ceremony Finalised". Government of Western Australia. 7 March 2003. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  8. ↑ Bartlett, Liam (21 January 2005). "Politician says sorry". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . Archived from the original on 9 September 2005.
  9. ↑ "Government Gazette" (PDF). State Law Publisher. 10 March 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  10. ↑ "New liquor laws to improve choice, flexibility for public and business". Government of Western Australia. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  11. ↑ "New agency to strengthen environment portfolio". Government of Western Australia. 23 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  12. ↑ "$15b Gorgon Gas Project Gets Greenlight". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 December 2006. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  13. ↑ "OBE a 90s fad: McGowan". ABC Online. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  14. ↑ O'Brien, Amanda (13 December 2007). "Revived syllabus kills off school fad". The Australian . Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  15. ↑ "Back to basics as new K-10 syllabus unveiled". Government of Western Australia. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  16. ↑ "Scholarship campaign leaves no stone unturned". Government of Western Australia. 31 July 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2009.
  17. ↑ "ABC News – "Ethnic branch stacker" a common phrase: McGowan". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
  18. ↑ "Carpenter apologises for McGowan's ethnic slur". The West Australian. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 26 April 2008.
  19. ↑ "Carpenter defends McGowan over dealings with Brian Burke". ABC News. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  20. ↑ "Ripper elected WA Labor Leader". ABC News. 16 September 2008. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
  21. ↑ "WA Opposition Leader Ripper resigns". ABC News. 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  22. ↑ Trenwith, Courtney (23 January 2012). "McGowan officially elected Labor leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  23. ↑ "Newspoll: 53–47 to Labor in Western Australia – The Poll Bludger, 4 January 2015". Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  24. ↑ Spagnolo, Joe; Flint, John (12 March 2017). "WA Election 2017: Mark McGowan sweeps into power as Labor wins WA election". Perth Now. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  25. ↑ Green, Antony (30 March 2017). "Final 2017 WA Election Results plus a New Electoral Pendulum". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2020. The two-party preferred count is based on estimates for Baldivis, Moore and Roe. Actual two-party preferred counts for these seats will be available at a later date.
  26. 1 2 Antony Green (16 March 2017). "The Role of One-Vote One-Value Electoral Reforms in Labor's Record WA Victory". ABC News (Australia) . Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  27. ↑ "WA Election 2017". ABC News . 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  28. ↑ "WA election: Seventh minister lost in WA Liberals rout as Harvey blasts 'terrible' campaign". ABC News. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  29. ↑ McNeill, Heather (15 March 2017). "WA Labor announces new ministry, two big names miss out". WA Today. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  30. ↑ Kagi, Jacob (17 March 2017). "Premier Mark McGowan quick off the mark on foreign worker policy changes". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  31. ↑ Kagi, Jacob (14 March 2017). "WA election: Cost of cancelling Roe 8 no barrier to Labor despite Liberal warnings". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  32. ↑ "Number of WA government departments slashed by 40pc". ABC News. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  33. ↑ Strutt, Jessica (2 July 2017). "Disquiet over WA public sector reform becomes political headache for McGowan Government". ABC News. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  34. ↑ "Media Statements". Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  35. ↑ Borrello, Eliza (29 September 2019). "WA flies into a political storm, deepening China ties in the face of PM's focus on Trump's America". ABC News . Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  36. ↑ O'Flaherty, Alisha (9 August 2019). "WA built its economy on the back of China. Now it faces a looming trade war". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  37. ↑ Bourke, Keane (19 April 2023). "WA Premier Mark McGowan ignites war of words with shadow defence minister Andrew Hastie". ABC News . Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  38. ↑ "Hon Kim Beazley AC sworn in as Western Australia's 33rd Governor". Media Statements. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  39. ↑ Holdaway, Scott (3 April 2018). "Kim Beazley named new governor of WA, capping distinguished career for ex-Labor leader". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  40. ↑ "'The best PM we never had': Kim Beazley sworn in as WA's 33rd governor". Sydney Morning Herald. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  41. ↑ Phillips, Harry C.J.; Kerr, Liz (December 2018). "Western Australia January to June 2018". Australian Journal of Politics & History. 64 (4): 685. doi:10.1111/ajph.12525. ISSN   0004-9522. S2CID   159426210.
  42. ↑ Grigg, Angus; Russell, Ali; Zillman, Stephanie; Bali, Meghna (6 March 2023). "Perth Mint sold diluted gold to China, got caught, and tried to cover it up". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  43. ↑ Barker, Jade (19 September 2022). "Why is Australia's financial crimes watchdog investigating the Perth Mint?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "People's Voice poll shows Mark McGowan's approval rating has dropped to 64 per cent amid WA border backflip". The West Australian. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  45. 1 2 Law, Peter (26 October 2022). "WA Liberal Party leader David Honey's approval rating at a humiliating low, new Painted Dog Research reveals" . The West Australian. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  46. ↑ Zimmerman, Josh (12 March 2023). "Mark McGowan's approval rating sinks to lowest level since start of COVID-19 pandemic" . The West Australian. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  47. ↑ Charlotte Hamlyn; Evelyn Manfield (16 July 2020). "WA's hard border has created a coronavirus safe haven, but a flash point is looming". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  48. ↑ Daile Cross; Nathan Hondros (31 July 2020). "'I think he's the enemy of Australia': McGowan ramps up war of words with Palmer on WA border battle". The Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  49. ↑ Weber, David (30 July 2020). "Clive Palmer claims Mark McGowan's coronavirus hard border will destroy lives of West Australians". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  50. ↑ WA Premier says NSW should rethink COVID-19 strategy, 11 January 2021, archived from the original on 9 March 2021, retrieved 12 February 2021
  51. ↑ Rhiannon Shine (1 March 2021). "Mark McGowan commits to removing G2G passes after COVID pandemic over after flagging ongoing border controls". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  52. ↑ "Gospel according to Mark: can anything stop Western Australia's Covid saviour's re-election?". The Guardian. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  53. ↑ "WA election upset as Liberal leader Zak Kirkup concedes he can't win on March 13". ABC News (Australia) . Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  54. ↑ Shine, Rhiannon (18 March 2021). "WA Premier Mark McGowan's Treasurer move leaves senior ministers sidelined — for now". ABC News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  55. ↑ de Kruijff, Peter; Hastie, Hamish (18 March 2021). "Mark McGowan makes himself Treasurer in sweeping cabinet changes". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  56. ↑ Shine, Rhiannon (30 April 2021). "Electoral reform in WA on the cards as group voting tickets, proportional voting under review". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  57. ↑ Shine, Rhiannon; Kagi, Jacob (15 September 2021). "Mark McGowan announces sweeping changes to WA's electoral system, abolishing regions". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  58. ↑ Sprague, Julie-anne (9 September 2021). "McGowan delivers record $5.6b surplus". Australian Financial Review . Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  59. ↑ Ramsey, Michael (9 September 2021). "Cashed-up WA banks $5.6bn budget surplus". The Canberra Times . Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  60. ↑ Kagi, Jacob (13 December 2021). "How life will change on WA border open date, when a raft of COVID restrictions will take effect". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  61. ↑ Towie, Narelle (13 December 2021). "Western Australia to reopen border on 5 February after almost two years sealed off from the world". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  62. ↑ Law, Peter; Elton, Charlotte (20 January 2022). "Mark McGowan delays WA border reopening indefinitely over Omicron fears". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  63. ↑ "Polls: federal Liberal leadership and Mark McGowan approval". The Poll Bludger. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  64. ↑ Carmody, James; Weber, David (18 February 2022). "WA border opening date is March 3, as Mark McGowan announces new COVID restrictions". ABC News. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  65. ↑ "New era as Governor Chris Dawson is officially sworn in". Media Statements. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  66. ↑ Balaam, Kellie (15 July 2022). "Chris Dawson sworn in as WA's 34th Governor as Col Blanch takes on first day as Police Commissioner" . The West Australian. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  67. ↑ Al Jrood, Tabarak; Davis, Ashleigh (15 July 2022). "Former police commissioner Chris Dawson sworn in as 34th governor of Western Australia". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  68. ↑ Zimmerman, Josh (3 June 2023). "Leadership polling: New numbers offer Liberals a small glimmer of hope" . The West Australian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  69. ↑ Bourke, Keane; Sturmer, Jake (29 May 2023). "Mark McGowan to stand down as WA premier in shock announcement". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  70. ↑ Zimmerman, Josh (8 June 2023). "WA's new Premier Roger Cook describes role as 'honour of a lifetime' as he is officially sworn into top job" . The West Australian. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  71. ↑ Rogan, Aaliyah (20 August 2024). "Former WA premier embarks on new Frontier". Mining.com.au. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  72. 1 2 Smith, Sean (24 October 2024). Mallabone, Mark (ed.). "McGowan's five golden rules for suviving a crisis" . West Business. The West Australian . Perth: Seven West Media. p. 35. ISSN   0312-6323. Archived from the original on 23 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  73. 1 2 "Mark McGowan takes another job as post-politics gigs pile up" . The West Australian . Perth: Seven West Media. 2 November 2024. ISSN   0312-6323. Archived from the original on 2 November 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  74. ↑ Shine, Rhiannon (14 March 2021). "WA election: Mark McGowan declares Labor will run a 'centrist' government after overwhelming win". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  75. ↑ de Kruijff, Peter (15 March 2021). "What are WA Labor's factions and who sits where?". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  76. ↑ "Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia : Mr Mark McGowan". Parliament of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  77. ↑ "Mr Mark McGowan". Australian Honours Search Facility. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  78. ↑ "Premier McGowan receives Honorary Doctorate from Tokyo City University". Offices of the Government of Western Australia in Japan. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  79. ↑ Dietsch, Jake (6 December 2024). "Ex-premier Mark McGowan to be handed honorary UWA doctorate" . The West Australian. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member for Rockingham
1996–2023		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2012–2017		Succeeded by
Preceded by Premier of Western Australia
2017–2023		Succeeded by
Preceded by Treasurer of Western Australia
2021–2023		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Labor Party in Western Australia
2012–2023		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.