COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales

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COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales
Disease COVID-19
Virus strain SARS-CoV-2
Location New South Wales, Australia
First outbreak Wuhan, Hubei, China
Index case 19-01-2020
Confirmed cases4,115,928 (as of 3 November 2023)
Active cases1,637 (as of 3 November 2023)
Hospitalised cases733 (as of 3 November 2023)
Critical cases12 (as of 3 November 2023)
Recovered4,106,444 (as of 3 November 2023)
Deaths
7,748 [a]
(as of 3 November 2023)
Fatality rate0.19%
Government website
www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/
www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/2021-nsw-health.aspx

The COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales, Australia was part of the worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ). The first confirmed case in New South Wales was identified on 19 January 2020 in Sydney where three travellers returning from Wuhan, Hubei, China, tested positive for the virus. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

As of 1 April 2022, there had been over 1,863,186 confirmed cases in NSW: 1,149,142 confirmed cases from PCR testing, and nearly 714,044 positive rapid antigen tests (RAT) since mid-January 2022. [4] 17,509,209 vaccines have been administered. [4]

Government response

Premier Gladys Berejiklian formed a "war cabinet" to make decisions in relation to the pandemic. [5] Members included herself, Treasurer Dominic Perrottet, Minister for Health and Medical Research Brad Hazzard and Minister for Police and Emergency Services David Elliott. [5]

Berejiklian gave daily press conferences for much of 2021, in which she gave updates of COVID-19 statistics in the state and took questions. During strict lockdown, the press conferences became the topic of multiple memes and humour pieces. [6] [7] The daily press conferences ended on 13 September, with the premier stating "to expect the leader of the government indefinitely to do this every day means that I am not doing my job properly". [8]

Restrictions

In March 2020, the Secretary of the New South Wales Department of Education, Mark Scott ordered that, effective immediately, New South Wales schools introduce social distancing measures to reduce the spread of coronavirus [9] and New South Wales Minister for Health and Medical Research Brad Hazzard announced that he was using his powers, under Section 7 of the 'Public Health Act 2010', to immediately and indefinitely cancel all public events with more than 500 attendees. [10] The order is enforceable by NSW Police and violations of the order can carry a prison term of six months, an $11,000 fine, or both. [10] Jury trials were suspended to limit the spread of coronavirus. [11] Corrective Services New South Wales implemented screening mechanisms, early flu vaccination programs and stricter hygiene requirements for staff, visitors and inmates to slow the spread of the virus. [12]

Border closures

The Victoria/New South Wales state border was closed from 8 July 2020 to 23 November, and from 1 January 2021 to 12 February. [13] For much of the time the borders were open during 2021, people returning to NSW from Victoria were required to quarantine. [13]

Contact tracing

On 23 November, it became mandatory for many businesses to use electronic record systems to collect details of patrons for possible contact tracing. [14] On 12 July 2021, the use of QR code check-ins in retail stores, hire vehicles and many other settings, became mandatory in the entirety of NSW. [15]

Lockdowns and curfews

2020

On 18 March, The Minister for Health Brad Hazzard signed an Order under the emergency powers of the Public Health Act 2010 [16] supporting measures announced by Prime Minister Scott Morrison which included:

  • a ban on non-essential indoor gatherings of 100 or more people (incl. staff)
  • a ban on outdoor gatherings of 500 or more people to continue in place
  • people only consider travel when it is essential
  • strict visitation rules for aged care facilities including a limit of two visitors a day and preferably no children under 16 years of age
  • social distancing measures of 1.5 metres
  • lifting work restrictions on 20,000 student nurses so they can be engaged to help respond to the pandemic.

Despite a ban on gatherings of more than 500 people, huge crowds flocked to the popular Bondi Beach and other beaches across Sydney on Friday 20 March. On 21 March, crowds built up yet again which led Waverley Council to temporarily close Bondi, and the other beaches of Bronte and Tamarama. [17] [18]

From 24 March, parents were encouraged to keep children home from school, although schools remained open. [19]

On 30 March, NSW Parliament passed the "COVID-19 Restrictions on Gathering and Movement" law, which limited public gatherings to two people and directed, "that a person must not, without reasonable excuse, leave the person's place of residence." It listed 16 reasonable excuses and took effect from midnight on 31 March. [20]

On 8 May the Federal Government released a three stage plan to re-open Australia in a COVID-safe structure. [21] From 15 May New South Wales allowed five people to visit homes and to travel any distance to do so, outdoor gatherings of up to ten people, and some outdoor facilities to open. [22]

From 11 May, students returned to school one day a week with a plan for a phased return over several weeks. [23] From 25 May, the phased return was replaced with full-time schooling. [24]

From 1 July 2020, New South Wales eased restrictions further [25] due to the limited community transmission of COVID-19, at that time. No set upper limit on patron numbers at indoor venues, but only one person per 4 square metres. Outdoor venues, with a maximum capacity of 40,000, were allowed up to 25 per cent of normal capacity. Events had to be ticketed, patrons seated and follow guidelines. Restriction on funerals eased, but the four-square-metre rule applied. Other existing restrictions, no more than 20 guests inside homes, 20 outside, remained in force. [26] Restrictions were tightened again on 17 July. [27]

2021

On 23 June 2021, from 4pm, some partial restrictions were introduced for Greater Sydney, the Blue Mountains, the Central Coast, Wollongong and Shellharbour limiting visitor numbers to homes, density in hospitality venues, participant numbers in dance and gym classes, and other activities, and requiring masks in indoor non-residential settings. Residents of the City of Sydney, Waverley, Randwick, Canada Bay, Inner West, Bayside, and Woollahra local government areas were restricted from travel outside metropolitan Sydney for non-essential reasons. [28]

From 25 June at 11:59pm, stay-at-home orders were in force for anyone who lived or worked in the local government areas of Woollahra, Waverley, Randwick and City of Sydney, requiring that those people leave home only for necessary work or education, outdoor exercise, caretaking duties, or buying essential goods. [29] On 26 June stay-at-home orders were expanded to all of Greater Sydney, the Blue Mountains, the Central Coast and Wollongong. [30]

On 9 July, from 5pm, an additional set of restrictions was put in place for Greater Sydney: [31]

  • Outdoor public gatherings limited to two people (excluding members of the same household)
  • People must stay in their Local Government Area or within 10kms of home for exercise and outdoor recreation, with no carpooling between non-household members
  • Browsing in shops is prohibited, plus only one person per household, per day may leave the home for shopping
  • Funerals limited to ten people in total (from Sunday, 11 July)

Greater Sydney region schools moved to a learn-from-home model for students from the beginning of Term 3, 12 July, with in-person schooling available for families that needed it. Schools outside Greater Sydney recommended masking, restricted visitors including parents, and additional restrictions on activities such as choirs. [32] [33]

On 13 August, restrictions on leaving Greater Sydney were tightened. Residents were required to obtain a permit to leave the region. Visiting holidays homes was only permitted under "special circumstances", and limited to one person. [34]

On 14 August at 5pm, stay-at-home orders were issued throughout New South Wales, retail premises were closed unless in specific categories including supermarkets, pharmacies, and building supplies, and employers were required to allow work-from-home where "reasonably practicable", initially to extend to 22 August. [35] [36] The statewide stay-at-home orders were extended several times. [37]

From 16 August people who had to isolate when awaiting COVID-19 test results could be paid $320 to compensate for lost wages. [34]

On 23 August, as of midnight, some previously announced added restrictions came into force: a curfew from 9pm to 5am in the 12 'LGAs of concern' and mask wearing became mandatory outside the home everywhere in NSW. [38]

On 27 August, a phased return-to-school plan was announced for later in the year, with school scheduled to begin 25 October for kindergarten and year 1, 1 November for years 2, 6, and 11, and 8 November for years 3–5 and 7–10. [39] [40]

On 9 September, the NSW state government announced that when full vaccination levels reached 70%, those who are fully vaccinated would have greater freedoms than others. This 70% level was predicted to happen in mid-October. [41]

On 11 September at 12:01am, many areas of regional NSW came out of lockdown (stay-at-home orders lifted) as planned, after the last extension. Those areas were ones which had no cases of COVID for 14 days, and were also deemed low-risk. Even 'out' of lockdown many restrictions will remain in effect. [42] Within a week Yass, Albury, Lismore, Hilltops and Glen Innes LGAs all had stay-at-home orders re-introduced, [43] [44] [45] and by 21 September the Cowra, Kempsey, Byron and Tweed Shires' LGAs were also again under stay-at-home orders. [46] [47]
On 28 September the Port Macquarie and Muswellbrook Shire LGAs were both placed back into lockdown. [48]

From 13 September, outdoor gatherings of up to five people including children, across multiple households, were allowed in most of Greater Sydney as long as all adults were vaccinated. Within the designated local government areas of concern, members of a single household were allowed to gather outdoors for one hour of recreation a day, in addition to one hour of exercise. [49] 13 September was referred to as "picnic day". [50] [51]

From 21 September, those aged 18 and less living in areas of concern, and areas under stay-at-home rules, could create a 3-person 'friends bubble' to visit each other for play activities [52]

On 11 October, which some news media dubbed "Freedom Day", the 107 day lockdown in NSW was eased, mostly for the fully vaccinated. Stay-at-home orders were removed for them; non-essential retailers, hairdressers, and hospitality venues were among those able to re-open to people who could prove their full-vaccinated status; masks were no longer mandatory in the open, though still required indoors in public places and on public transport. [53] [54] The same day, full COVID-19 vaccination reached 75.2%, and 90.8% had received one dose. [55]

On 16 October NSW reached 80% full vaccination. Because of this, for those who were fully vaccinated, from 18 October mask wearing requirements, among others, and restrictions on numbers attending gatherings were eased, allowing more people to visit at home, gather outside, and at "controlled" (seated, fenced or ticketed) outdoor events. Travel between Greater Sydney and regional NSW was not yet permitted. [56]

On 25 October, schools resumed face-to-face learning for all students, with the initial planned return finishing 8 November having been revised twice to have students return earlier. [39] [57] [58]

On 1 November, travel between Greater Sydney and regional NSW was permitted. [56] [59] Fully vaccinated Australian citizens, residents, and their families became able to arrive from international destinations into New South Wales without hotel quarantine. [60]

On 15 December, additional restrictions were dropped, including masks in hospitality and retail spaces, and density limits in gym and dance classes. Contact tracing venue check-ins were reduced to high risk venues. Masks were still required in airports, on planes, and on public transport. [61]

Protests

Multiple lockdowns happened in New South Wales in 2021. Significant protests included:

Vaccination rollout

On 21 February 2021, the first public COVID-19 vaccinations in Australia, with the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine, were administered in Sydney. [70] Up to 6:00 pm on 23 February in NSW, 3,200 people were immunised across three state-run hospitals. [71]

On 10 May, a mass vaccination hub opened at Sydney Olympic Park. The same day, registrations began for NSW residents aged 40 to 49-years to receive the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Pfizer was the preferred vaccine, with AstraZeneca initially restricted to only those over 60-years-of-age on the advice of the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) due to blood-clot issues in younger people. [72] Due to low numbers of Pfizer vaccines available, AstraZeneca was later made available to those aged 18–59 in outbreak areas if they provided written or verbal consent. [73]

On 9 August, Qudos Bank Arena at Sydney Olympic Park opened as an additional vaccination hub, initially targetting Year 12 students to allow them to take Higher School Certificate (HSC) exams in person. [74] Vaccine doses were reallocated from regional areas to facilitate vaccinating students. [75] The Qudos Bank Arena vaccination hub closed on 7 November. [76]

As of 1 April 2022, there have been 17,509,209 vaccines have been administered. [4] Of citizens 16 and older, 96% had received their first dose, 94.6% received their second dose, and 60.2% had received their third dose of the vaccine.[ citation needed ]

Government economic support

On 17 March 2020, the New South Wales government announced a AU$2.3 billion stimulus package, including

Until 18 July 2020, international travellers who had to undergo compulsory quarantine on arrival did not have to pay for their accommodation, at a cost of A$65 million to the NSW Government. Under new rules starting on Saturday 18 July 2020, all new arrivals are being charged for their quarantine. [78]

In November 2021, the state government announced $130 million of funding, including for psychology and psychiatry services, to assist those who had been adversely affected mentally by the COVID-19 pandemic. [79] and in December they announced that they would source rapid antigen test (RAT) kits and distribute them for free. [80]

Dine and Discover

On 17 November 2020 the NSW Government announced the "Dine and Discover" programme in the state budget. All NSW residents over 18 years-of-age were eligible to receive four A$25 vouchers through Service NSW to help stimulate the economy. [81] Two vouchers are for dining, Monday to Thursday only, excluding public holidays. The other two are to be spent on entertainment, excluding on public holidays. [82] Businesses need to be COVID-safe registered, and sign-up for the scheme. The vouchers cannot be used for gambling, alcohol, cigarettes, retail purchases or accommodation. The program was originally called "Out and About". [81]

As early as mid-April 2021, the scheme was said by some regional NSW residents to be "city centric". At this time, the vouchers had been used by less than 10% of the 5 million who could use it. There were calls by NSW opposition political parties for the scheme to be extended beyond its initial 30 June 2021 deadline to use the vouchers. [83] On 9 June 2021, the Dine & Discover scheme was extended by a month to 31 July, [84] and on 29 June extended again to 31 August. Use for take-away food purchases was also allowed. [85] The vouchers were eventually extended to 30 June 2022. [86] In November 2021, two extra vouchers were granted, one for dining and one for entertainment. [87] On 29 June, the Dine and Discover stimulus scheme was extended for the second time, to 31 August, and now also allowed take-away food purchases. [85]

Significant outbreaks

Northern Beaches outbreak

On 16 December 2020, health authorities announced that two residents of the Northern Beaches district of Sydney had tested positive to COVID, with the source of their infection not apparent. [88] A stay at home advisory for the Northern Beaches area was issued on 17 December as 17 infections had been identified in the area. [89] [90]

On 19 December 2020, a public health order was issued, locking down Sydney's Northern Beaches. [91] Residents of the Northern Beaches LGA were required to stay at home from 5 pm on Saturday 19 December, until 11:59 pm on Wednesday 23 December unless they had a lawful reason to travel, including for: essential shopping; essential travel for work and to or from a school or educational institution; exercise; medical care, carer's responsibilities or compassionate needs. Entry to the area was similarly restricted. Public gatherings were limited to two persons. [89]

By 20 December, there were 68 cases. This prompted restrictions on admission of Sydney residents or visitors to Sydney, to other states. These ranged from 14-day quarantines (ACT, NT, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria) to no entry without an exemption (Queensland). South Australia barred entry to anyone from the Northern Beaches, while Western Australia barred everyone coming from NSW. [92] Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 in Sydney were again tightened. No more than 10 people were allowed in homes in Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains, Central Coast and Illawarra-Shoalhaven. [93]

New Year's Eve celebrations were restricted in Sydney city, around the harbour and suburbs. The midnight fireworks on Sydney Harbour, normally 20 minutes, were cut back to 7 minutes, with no fireworks at 9 pm. [94] The harbour foreshores were closed to prevent crowds congregating. Only residents, guests, and those with bookings at bars, hotels and restaurants, were allowed in foreshore areas under a pass system. Vantage points in North Sydney were also closed. [94]

On Saturday, 2 January 2021, it was announced that as of midnight that day, facemasks would become mandatory in many enclosed places in Greater Sydney. All public transport, shops, supermarkets, cinemas, theatres and places of worship were included. Hospitality workers also had to wear masks. Children under 12 years-of-age were exempt. An A$200 on the spot fine could be charged for non-compliance. Fines were applied from 4 January (Monday). [95] In May, masks became compulsory state-wide in certain settings, such as public transport and supermarkets.[ citation needed ]

Bondi cluster

On 16 June 2021, NSW Health announced a limousine driver who had worked transporting inbound passengers at Sydney Airport had tested positive for the Delta variant and had visited locations in Sydney including Westfield Bondi Junction. [96] [97] [98]

By 30 June, the 'Bondi cluster' of delta variant COVID-19 reached 160 cases, becoming Sydney's largest cluster to this date, and by 7 July, the Bondi cluster linked cases had reached 264. [99]

In late July, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison rejected an appeal from New South Wales for additional Pfizer Cominarty vaccine doses, with the outbreak in south-western Sydney described as a "national emergency" by New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian. [100] ATAGI issued updated guidance advising adults in the Greater Sydney region to strongly consider vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine. [101]

On 15 August, with daily diagnoses above 400 cases, Berejiklian said that eliminating COVID infections in NSW was "near impossible", describing it a week later as "completely unrealistic". [102] [103] From early August onwards, the state pursued a plan to reduce COVID restrictions based on second-dose vaccination rates, rather than COVID case loads. [104] [105] On 5 October Dominic Perrottet replaced Berejiklian as premier of NSW and on 7 October Perrottet announced additional loosening of restrictions from 11 October onwards beyond the roadmaps set by Berejiklian. [106] From 11 October, with double-dose vaccination rates above 70% of NSW adults, restrictions loosened despite ongoing case loads. [53] [54]

Hospital cases arising from the Bondi outbreak wave peaked at 1268 admissions on 21 September and had fallen to 711 patients by 14 October. [107]

Bayside, Blacktown, Campbelltown, Canterbury-Bankstown, Cumberland, Fairfield Georges River, Liverpool, and Parramatta were called the "8 LGAs of concern" [108]

Restrictions

Omicron

The Omicron variant was first detected in NSW on 28 November 2021 in travellers who had arrived the previous day from Southern Africa via Doha. [109] Community transmission of the variant was detected on 3 December in a school student with no history of international travel. [110] Within a week, hundreds of community transmission cases were associated with an event at the Argyle Nightclub in Newcastle on 8 December. [111] In mid-December, restrictions on masks and gatherings continued to be eased by the government. [61]

In January 2022 drops in consumer spending and confidence were reported consistent with self-imposed restrictions. [112] By 22 January 2022, COVID hospitalizations appeared to have peaked, having passed 120 a day during the Omicron outbreak. [113] Seroprevalence studies of blood donors suggested that approximately one fifth of New South Wales residents may have contracted COVID during the December/January Omicron wave. [114]

Statistics

Plot of COVID-19 cumulative cases in New South Wales [115]

Plot of COVID-19 daily cases in New South Wales [115]

Plot of COVID-19 cumulative deaths in NSW [116]

• 11 July 2021 in above graph was first death in Sydney's Delta outbreak
Note: Death plot data up to 19 March 2022

Event cancellations

As a consequence of social distancing requirements, lockdowns, travel restrictions, and state or national border closures implemented when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, numerous events in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled, rescheduled, postponed, reduced in size, or changed location. Some went to an online or streaming format. Some events, such as Vivid Sydney were cancelled for the second year in a row. Into early 2021 events such as regional agricultural shows, and music festivals (Byron Bay Bluesfest and Groovin the Moo) [117] [118] were cancelled. As of 16 January 2021 twenty regional town shows scheduled for January or February 2021 had been postponed or cancelled in New South Wales. [119]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 2 deaths of Queensland residents in NSW are reported under NSW Health's figures, but are excluded from this total.

References

  1. ↑ Doherty, Ben (25 January 2020). "Coronavirus: three cases in NSW and one in Victoria as infection reaches Australia". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  2. ↑ Cunningham, Melissa; McCauley, Dana (25 January 2020). "Coronavirus spreads across Australia amid scramble to find more cases". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  3. ↑ Drevikovsky, Janek; Chung, Laura (25 January 2020). "Two probable coronavirus cases in NSW". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 New South Wales Government (2022). "COVID-19 in NSW - up to 4pm 1 April 2022". NSW Health.
  5. 1 2 Smith, Alexandra (15 March 2020). "'Matter of life and death': NSW Police can enforce isolation bans". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. The rules come as Ms Berejiklian has formed a "war cabinet" with senior ministers, including Treasurer Dominic Perrottet, Health Minister Brad Hazzard and Police Minister David Elliott.
  6. ↑ "Bored Sydneysiders Are Beginning To Stan Gladys Berejiklian & The TikToks Are Unhinged". PEDESTRIAN.TV. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  7. ↑ BodyWorkouts, SCOTT HENDERSON·Full (12 August 2021). "The Gladys Workout: Your New Daily 11am Sweat Session". sneakers. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  8. ↑ Cockburn, Paige (10 September 2021). "NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian cancels daily COVID press conference as state sets new infection record". ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  9. ↑ Baker, Jordan (15 March 2020). "School assemblies, excursions and events to be cancelled". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  10. 1 2 Sanda, Dominica (15 March 2020). "'Brace yourselves' as NSW virus cases rise". 7NEWS.com.au.
  11. ↑ "A joint announcement of the Supreme Court of NSW and the District Court of NSW" (PDF). Supreme Court of New South Wales. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  12. ↑ "Sydney news: Coronavirus closes Katoomba High School, prisons begin screening". ABC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  13. 1 2 Channels, NSW Government Digital (6 July 2020). "Border closure to protect NSW | NSW Government" (Press release). Archived from the original on 28 March 2023.
  14. ↑ Channels, NSW Government Digital (23 December 2020). "Businesses, organisations and events that must use electronic check-in". new.gov.au. NSW Government. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  15. ↑ Lathouris, Olivana (12 July 2021). "QR codes mandatory in offices, retail stores and ride shares from today". www.9news.com.au. Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  16. ↑ "COVID-19 update - News". www.health.nsw.gov.au. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  17. ↑ Brown, Michelle; Pengilley, Victoria (21 March 2020). "Bondi Beach closed over crowds amid coronavirus pandemic". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  18. ↑ Taylor, Andrew; Visentin, Lisa; Chung, Laura (21 March 2020). "Iconic Sydney beaches closed as restrictions enforced amid coronavirus crisis". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  19. ↑ "Restrictions begin as schools move towards online learning". NSW Department of Education. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2024. But from tomorrow, in NSW, for practical reasons, parents are encouraged to keep their children at home… "No child will be turned away from school."
  20. ↑ "Public Health (COVID-19 Restrictions on Gathering and Movement) Order 2020" (PDF). legislation.nsw.gov.au. 30 March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  21. ↑ "3-step framework for a COVIDSafe Australia". Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  22. ↑ Boseley, Matilda; Landis-Hanley, Justine (20 May 2020). "Social distancing rules explained: Australia's current state by state coronavirus guidelines" . Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  23. ↑ Doherty, Ben (21 April 2020). "NSW students to return to school one day a week from mid-May". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  24. ↑ "NSW students return to the classroom full-time". NSW Department of Education. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2024. Students across NSW will be back in the classroom full-time from next Monday, 25 May.
  25. ↑ "Public Health (COVID-19 Restrictions on Gathering and Movement) Order (No 4) 2020" (PDF).
  26. ↑ "Further COVID-19 restrictions set to ease from 1 July". nsw.gov.au. NSW Government. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  27. ↑ "Public Health (COVID-19 Restrictions on Gathering and Movement) Order (No 4) 2020" (PDF).
  28. ↑ "New COVID-19 restrictions for Greater Sydney - News". www.health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  29. ↑ Carroll, Lucy; Ward, Mary; Noyes, Jenny; Carmody, Broede (25 June 2021). "'Stay at home': Lockdown for four Sydney areas after 22 new cases in NSW". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  30. ↑ "Greater Sydney's two-week lockdown — this is what you need to know about the new restrictions in the capital and around NSW". ABC News. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  31. ↑ "COVID-19 restrictions tightened across Greater Sydney - News". www.health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  32. ↑ "Schools return under COVID-19 settings". School Infrastructure NSW. NSW Department of Education. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2024. Based on Health advice, the first week of Term 3 for schools in NSW will either be under a learning from home model or with strict COVID restrictions.
  33. ↑ Greenbank, Amy (7 July 2021). "Sydney schools are going online due to the lockdown extension, while regional NSW schools remain open". ABC News. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  34. 1 2 "NSW COVID-19 lockdown laws tightened, restricting travel from Greater Sydney after crisis Cabinet meeting, restricts travel from Greater Sydney". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  35. ↑ "Stay-at-home orders for regional NSW from 5pm today". NSW Health. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2024. To protect the people of NSW from the evolving COVID-19 outbreak, new restrictions will be introduced for all of regional NSW, effective from 5pm tonight until 12.01am Sunday 22 August 2021.
  36. ↑ White, Leah (14 August 2021). "Regional NSW in COVID-19 lockdown, joins the rest of the state". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  37. ↑ Kontominas, Bellinda (26 August 2021). "NSW records 1,029 COVID-19 cases, three deaths, some restrictions eased". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  38. ↑ Nguyen, Kevin (20 August 2021). "Sydney lockdown extended for one month as NSW records 644 COVID-19 cases, four deaths 644 COVID cases and four deaths". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  39. 1 2 "COVID-19 Advice for families". NSW Government School Infrastructure. NSW Department of Education. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2024. When stay-at-home rules are still in place but other community vaccination and transmission conditions are met, students will return to school in a staged way. This is a staggered return for prioritised cohorts, with no mingling or on-site activities.
  40. ↑ Davies, Anne (27 August 2021). "NSW school return date: when students go back and what you need to know". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  41. ↑ "NSW's roadmap out of COVID restrictions gives more freedoms to the vaccinated — here's how to prove you've been jabbed". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  42. ↑ Deputy Premier John Barilaro (9 September 2021). "Lockdown lifted in parts of regional NSW". www.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Government. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  43. ↑ "Stay-at-home order for Yass Valley Council". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  44. ↑ "Changes to stay-at-home orders for regional NSW local governments". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021. (Albury – Lismore)
  45. ↑ "Public health alert -Stay at home order for Hilltops and Glen Innes LGAs". www.health.nsw.gov.au. NSW Health. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  46. ↑ "Public health alert - Stay-at-home Order for Cowra LGA". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  47. ↑ "Stay-at-home order for Kempsey Byron Tweed LGAs". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  48. ↑ "Stay-at-home orders introduced for Port Macquarie and Muswellbrook". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  49. ↑ McPhee, Sarah (26 August 2021). "Additional freedoms unveiled for fully vaccinated people in NSW". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  50. ↑ NSW marks picnic day as some restrictions ease. The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  51. ↑ Noyes, Jenny; Ward, Mary (12 September 2021). "NSW records 1262 new local cases ahead of 'picnic day'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  52. ↑ Brad Hazzard, Health Minister (21 September 2021). "Friends bubble created for children to allow home visits in time for school holidays". health.nsw.gov.au. NSW Health. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  53. 1 2 "'There will be challenges': NSW records hundreds of new COVID-19 infections and eight deaths on 'Freedom Day's". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  54. 1 2 Tatham, Harriet (11 October 2021). "Some COVID-19 restrictions in NSW ease today for fully vaccinated people — what you need to know". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  55. ↑ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) statistics". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 13 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
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