COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar

Last updated

COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar
Disease COVID-19
Virus strain SARS-CoV-2
Location Bihar
First outbreak Wuhan, China
Index case Munger
Arrival date22 March 2020
(3 years, 11 months, 1 week and 3 days)
Confirmed cases62,031 (4 August 2020)
Active cases20,922
Recovered40,760 (4 August 2020)
Deaths
349 (4 August 2020)
Fatality rate0.56%
Territories
38 Districts
Government website
Official website
www.mohfw.gov.in

The first COVID-19 case in the Indian state of Bihar was reported in Munger on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for COVID-19, he was also the first victim. [1] He had travel history to Qatar. [2] The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has confirmed a total of 62,031 cases as of 4 August 2020, including 20,922 active cases, 349 deaths and 40,760 recoveries. [3] The virus has spread in 38 districts of the state, of which Patna district has the highest number of cases. [4]

Contents

The state has been under lockdown since 25 March 2020. The state government has responded to the outbreak by following a contact-tracing, testing, and home-to-home surveillance model.

The state began witnessing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases as migrant workers and many people of Bihar stranded in other parts of the country returned to the state. Many of them tested positive for the coronavirus when they arrived, and were quarantined.

Bihar's COVID case fatality rate is one of the lowest in the nation. [5] The recovery rate in the state, 76, is also better than the national average.

Timeline

April

May

June

July

August, September, and beyond

Starting from mid-August, cases slowly started to drop, [7] and the state re-opened by early-March. [8] [9]

However, after Holi on 29 March 2021, cases started to rise quickly again, the government imposed new restrictions on 3 April 2021, [10] and tightened them on 9 April 2021. [11] On 11 April 2021, Bihar reported 3,756 new cases and 12 deaths. Active cases on that day jumped to 14,695, of which half were reported in the past 48 hours. 1,91,352 people were vaccinated on 11 April 2021, with the cumulative number of vaccinations standing at 50,01,448. [12]

On 4 May 2021, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced that the state will go into a lockdown until 15 May 2021. [13] The government extended the lockdown until 25 May 2021, on 13 May 2021. [14]

Response

Zones

To tackle the outbreak of coronavirus in an effective and structured manner, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, has classified the country's districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas. [15]

The following is the list of districts of Bihar classified in their respective zones [16]

S.No.
ZonesDistricts
1.Red
(Hotspot)
Munger, Patna, Rohtas, Buxar, Gaya
2.Orange
(Non-Hotspot)
Kaimur, Nalanda, Siwan, Bhojpur, Begusarai, Aurangabad, East Champaran, Madhubani, Bhagalpur, Arwal, Saran, Gopalganj, Nawada, Lakhisarai, Banka, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Jehanabad, Madhepura, Purnia, Muzaffarpur, Sheikhpura, Araria, Jamui, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj , Pashchim Champaran , Saharsa, Samastipur, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Supaul
3.Green
(COVID-19 free)

Testing Centres

As of 10 May 2020, the state has 10 laboratories (7 government labs and 3 private labs) approved by ICMR for testing. Till 9 May, no private labs were approved to do COVID-19 testing in Bihar. On 10 May Bihar health department has permitted 2 private labs to collect samples and test for COVID-19. The rate of testing has been fixed and that is 4500 rs. [17]

COVID-19 Testing Centers in Bihar
No.

Institute

CityTesting facility started on

Type

Address\Detail
1 RMRIMS Patna 7 March 2020Government
2 IGIMS Patna 25 March 2020Government
3 DMCH Darbhanga 2 April 2020Government
4 PMCH Patna 6 April 2020Government
5 SKMCH Muzaffarpur 13 April 2020Government
6 AIIMS Patna 15 April 2020Government
7 JLNMCH Bhagalpur 3 May 2020Government
8Dr. Lal Path LabsOnline10 May 2020PrivateWebsite: www.lalpathlabs.com,

Mobile Number: 8527483085

9Path Kind Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd Patna 10 May 2020PrivateMobile Number: 7827949761/ 7827949762
10Path Kind Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd Muzaffarpur 10 May 2020PrivateMobile Number: 7827949750
11 VIMS Pawapuri 15 May 2020Government
12District hospital Siwan 16 May 2020Government
13 JKTMCH Madhepura 18 May 2020Government
14 GMC Bettiah 18 May 2020Government
15 ANMMCH Gaya 18 May 2020Government
16District hospital Munger 19 May 2020Government
17 TBDC Motiihari 19 May 2020Government
18 JLNMCH Bhagalpur 20 May 2020Government
19District Hospital Rohtas 21 May 2020Government

Testing Summary

Summary of test results
Samples tested687,154
Tests per 1 million people5,749
Positive per 100 Tests9
Tested negative625,123
Tested positive62,031
Results Awaited-
Active Case20,922
Recovery Rate66

Total tests done is 687,154 as per 31 July [18] [19] 21,271 reported active, 349 decreased and 40760 people recovered. [20]

Public Health Strategy

Government Quarantine Facility

In late March, as migrants workers started returning to Bihar, the state government imposed mandatory 14 days quarantining at government relief camps. [21] Initially in late May, the state government created three layers of quarantining: [22]

CategoryLevelSource
ABlock11 cities: Surat, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune,Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgram, Noida, Kolkata, and Bangalore
BPanchayatUP, MP, Rajasthan and Haryana (except some towns)
CVillageElsewhere

But within days, the government changed strategy to only have returnee migrants from category A (Block level) be mandatorily put in institutional quarantine, while the rest were sent for home quarantine if found asymptomatic. [23] The camps were closed down on 15 June and the last registration for institutional quarantining took place on 1 June. [24] The reason given for this was that reportedly the last batch of migrant workers came back on 1 June and the ones who came to Bihar after that aren't necessary returnee migrant workers. The other reasons was that most of these camps operated out of schools, which needed to be vacated as the government planned to reopen schools in July. [25] As of 14 June, there were 288 Block Quarantine Camps with a total of 15,33,392 persons registered for quarantining. [26]

While operational, these camps provided three meals a day to them, as well as a minimum financial assistance of ₹1,000. [26] To combat rapid population growth, the state government also provided kits containing condoms, contraceptives, and pregnancy tests to the discharged migrants. [27] As of 10 June, 17 lakh condoms were distributed to the migrants. [28]

High-level Multi-disciplinary Central Teams

Bihar is one of the 15 states and Union Territories which will get technical support and administrative hand-holding from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare through central teams composed of two public health experts, epidemiologists, clinicians and a senior Joint Secretary level nodal officer. [29] The central team will assist the health department of the state government in implementing containment measures and management of clinical cases. The team will also improve coordination between the state government, and the district and municipal level authorities for public health response on the field.[ citation needed ]

Economic Strategy

Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan

This central scheme will be launched in six states, including Bihar, on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village of Khagaria district of Bihar. [30] 32 districts in Bihar will be part of the scheme. [31] This scheme will provide employment opportunities to both rural workers and returnee migrant workers, and develop rural infrastructure. Under the scheme, 25 different types of work will be provided under mission mode. 12 different central government ministries and departments will be involved in this scheme: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Road Transport & Highways, Mines, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Environment, Railways, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New & Renewable Energy, Border Roads, Telecom and Agriculture.[ citation needed ]

The scheme will be launched in the following districts: [31]

East Champaran, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Purnia, Gaya, Madhubani, Araria, Saran, Rohtas, Samastipur, Banka, Khagaria, Begusarai, Supaul, Bhagalpur, Saharsa, Aurangabad, Buxar, Kishanganj, Madhepura, Sitamarhi, Bhojpur, Siwan, Patna, Nalanda, Gopalganj, Jamui, Nawada and Kaimur.

State Government Response

The Bihar government has mapped the skills of more than 17 lakhs of migrant-labourers and has engage more than 6 to 7 lakhs of them in different schemes employment schemes. [31]

Impact

Migrant Workers Crisis

Observing the situation of workers throughout the country, the central government and Indian railway decided to run the "Shramik Special" between states to help workers to reach their home state. Till 13 May over 169 Shramik special train reached Bihar different city from other states.[ citation needed ]

Bihar health department release data on 15 May about total cases related to the migrant workers.

Statistics

District wise details

COVID-19 daily graph by total number of cases, recoveries and death

Daily new cases

Daily Recovered

[33] [34]

Daily new death

Active cases

Map Statistics

Cases outside Bihar

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus. The first case of the virus in Sri Lanka was confirmed on 27 January 2020, after a 44-year-old Chinese woman from Hubei, China, was admitted to the Infectious Disease Hospital in Angoda, Sri Lanka. As of 15 December 2022, a total of 671,776 COVID-19 cases had been recorded in the country, 654,919 patients had recovered from the disease, and 16,814 patients had died.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when two cases were recorded. On 18 March 2020, cases had been registered in all four provinces, the two autonomous territories, and Islamabad Capital Territory, and by 17 June, each district in Pakistan had recorded at least one confirmed case of COVID-19.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Egypt

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Egypt on 14 February 2020.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine</span> Viral pandemic in Palestine

    The COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The State of Palestine first identified its cases in the Bethlehem area on 5 March 2020, when a group of Greek tourists who visited a hotel in late February tested positive for the disease. The Hebron district is considered an epicenter of the outbreak. The first two cases in Gaza City, Gaza were diagnosed on 21 March. On 24 August 2020, confirmed cases outside of quarantine centers were recorded.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Malta was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first case of the disease in Malta was an Italian 12-year-old girl on 7 March 2020. The girl and her family were in isolation, as required by those following the Maltese health authority's guidelines who were in Italy or other highly infected countries. Later, both her parents were found positive as well.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first imported case in Cambodia was detected in Sihanoukville on 27 January 2020. Although a number of imported cases and transmission to direct contacts were confirmed throughout 2020, no community transmission was detected until 29 November 2020. As of July 2021, Phnom Penh has been the most affected province with the majority of infections and deaths. Banteay Meanchey has the second-highest number of infections, whereas Kandal has second-highest number of deaths.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Afghanistan when its index case, in Herat, was confirmed on 24 February 2020.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Maldives on 7 March 2020 from a 69-year-old Italian tourist who had returned to Italy after spending holidays in Kuredu Resort & Spa. The Health Protection Agency of Maldives confirmed two cases in Maldives, both employees of the resort. Following this, the hotel was locked down with several tourists stranded on the island. As of 11 March, the resorts of Kuredu, Vilamendhoo, Batalaa, and Kuramathi island were also placed under temporary quarantine. Schools were closed as a precaution.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Syria is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was confirmed to have reached Syria on 22 March 2020, when the first case was confirmed of a person who came from abroad.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Guatemala

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone</span> Viral pandemic in Sierra Leone

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Sierra Leone on 31 March 2020.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Curaçao

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao was a part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was documented for the first time in Curaçao on 13 March 2020. The case was a 68-year-old man who was on vacation from the Netherlands. By 9 July 2020, all cases resolved. On 15 July, a new case was discovered, and on 6 August all cases resolved again briefly until 10 August.

    The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian state of Karnataka was confirmed on 8 March 2020. Two days later, the state became the first in India to invoke the provisions of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, which was set to last for a year, to curb the spread of the disease. As of 25 October 2022, Karnataka has 40,01,655 confirmed cases and 40,097 deaths. with 39,52,381 recoveries and 9,135 active cases.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Vanuatu

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Vanuatu on 11 November 2020.

    COVID-19 Pandemic spread to Uttar Pradesh in March 2020. While the World Health Organization praised the UP government for its contact tracing efforts, there were several other issues in its management of the pandemic, including under reportage of cases by the government, vaccine shortages and dismal conditions of COVID-19 hospitals.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in West Bengal, India

    The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed in the Indian state of West Bengal on 17 March 2020 in Kolkata. The Health and Family Welfare department of Government of West Bengal has confirmed a total of 13,43,442 COVID-19 positive cases, including 1,09,806 active cases, 15,120 deaths and 12,18,516 recoveries, as of 28 May 2021.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Assam</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Assam, India

    The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian state of Assam was reported on 31 March 2020. As of 3 March 2024, the Government of Assam has confirmed a total of 89,468 positive cases of COVID-19 including 67,641 recoveries, three migrations and 234 deaths in the state. The state's as well as northeast's largest city, Guwahati, has been worst affected by coronavirus.

    First case relating to the COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed in Goa on 25 March 2020. The state has confirmed a total of 10494 cases, of whom 6912 have recovered and 91 died, as of 13 August. The state was COVID-19 free for 23 days until the disease resurfaced on 14 May when a family returning from the neighbouring state of Maharashtra tested positive. The worst impact was felt around September–October 2020, while as of April–May 2021, a second wave of COVID-19 was also felt strongly across the small State.

    The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian state of Rajasthan was reported on 2 March 2020 in Jaipur. The Rajasthan Health Department has confirmed a total of 29,835 cases, including 563 deaths and 21866 recoveries as of 20 July 2020. All districts in the state have reported confirmed cases of which, Jaipur is the worst-affected.

    The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. Slowly, the pandemic spread to various states and union territories including the state of Uttarakhand. The first case was recorded in this region on 15 March.

    References

    1. "India Reports Seven Coronavirus Deaths As 3 Die In Mumbai, Bihar, Gujarat". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    2. "India Coronavirus death toll rises to 6 as Bihar reports its first death". Business Insider. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
    3. "MoHFW | Home". www.mohfw.gov.in. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    4. "Coronavirus Tracker Bihar | Live Bihar News". Live Bihar News | लाइव बिहार न्यूज़ (in Hindi). 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
    5. "India Coronavirus Map and Case Count". The New York Times. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    6. "मुजफ्फरपुर में मिले 3 कोरोना पॉजिटिव मरीज, बिहार में Covid-19 संक्रमितों की संख्या 585 हुई" [3 COVID positive patients found in Muzaffarpur, Covid-19 infected number of 585 in Bihar]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 9 May 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
    7. "How Bihar churned out such impressive Covid numbers". India Today. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    8. "Bihar schools, colleges to reopen from January 4". The Indian Express. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    9. "Bihar Schools To Reopen From Jan 4, 2021; Classroom Teaching To Resume For Senior Sections". ABP News. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    10. "Bihar govt comes out with fresh restrictions amid spike in COVID-19 cases". Financial Express. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    11. "Bihar Government Announces Restrictions To Curb Covid Spike". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    12. "बिहार में कोरोना बेकाबू: 48 घंटे में मिले 7200 से ज्यादा Covid-19 पेशेंट्स, 12 ने गंवाई जान" [COVID uncontrollable in Bihar: more than 7,200 Covid-19 patients found in last 48 hours, 12 dead]. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
    13. "Lockdown In Bihar Till May 15, Says Nitish Kumar As Covid Cases Rise". NDTV. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    14. "Lockdown Extended In Bihar Till May 25". NDTV. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
    15. "What are red, orange, green zones". The Times of India. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
    16. "Bihar's 13 Districts Declared As Green Zone". Jagran. 3 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
    17. "Welcome to the US Petabox". Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
    18. "Coronavirus Outbreak in India - covid19india.org". Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
    19. Bihar Health Dept. "Bihar Health Dept on Twitter: "#CoronaUpdateBihar: ➡️ Testing statistics as of 10 am on 2/5/2020. ➡️ 466 positive covid cases till date. #BiharHealthDept https://t.co/esGTaiwABv"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
    20. Bihar, State Health Society [@SHSBihar] (15 May 2020). "स्वास्थ्य विभाग, बिहार सरकार द्वारा शुक्रवार दिनांक 15.05.2020 को जारी किए गए आंकड़े।अधिक जानकारी के लिए टॉल फ्री नंबर 104 पर कॉल करें या http://statehealthsocietybihar.org पर आएं। #COVID19FreeBihar #CovidUpdateBiharpic.twitter.com/UTYulkOTDJ" (Tweet) (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 May 2020 via Twitter.
    21. "UP, Bihar govt order mandatory 14-day quarantine for migrant workers returning to their villages". Jagran English. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    22. "Bihar revises migrant quarantine strategy based on infection risk". Indian Express. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
    23. "Bihar says migrant workers arriving from 7 states to be kept in quarantine camps". Hindustan Times. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    24. "Bihar: No more quarantine for those returning". Indian Express. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    25. "Covid-19: Bihar stops registration of migrants for quarantine". Hindustan Times. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    26. 1 2 "Operation of Block Quarantine Camp" (PDF). Government of Bihar Disaster Management Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    27. "Quarantined migrants in Bihar given condoms, contraceptives". The Hindu. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    28. "Bihar distributed around 17 lakh condoms to migrants after COVID-19 quarantine: Sushil Kumar Modi". New Indian Express. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
    29. "Centre deploys teams in 50 municipal bodies with high Covid-19 cases". Outlook India. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
    30. "PM Modi to launch Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan on June 20". Economic Times. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
    31. 1 2 3 "32 districts in Bihar, with 24 lakh migrants, to come under 'Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan'". New Indian Express. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
    32. Sanjay Kumar (15 May 2020). "#BiharFightsCorona health dept has been very attentive to arrival of migrants and analysing data on a continuous basis.sharing data for all migrants from the beginning and for the period 4/5/2020 to 15/5/2020 (10am).all are housed in institutional quarantine centres". Twitter.
    33. Bihar Health Dept (3 June 2019). "Bihar Health Dept on Twitter: "#COVIDー19 Updates Bihar: ➡️ 05.05.2020 तक कुल 28,791 🧪 सैम्पल की जांच हुई है। ➡️ अबतक कुल 142 मरीज ठीक हुए हैं। ➡️ अभी तक 529 केस पॉजिटिव पाए गए हैं। #SocialDistancing #IndiaFightsCorona #COVID19outbreak @sanjayjavin @mangalpandeybjp @DM_Samastipur @NitishKumar"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
    34. "CoronaVirus Bihar News Update: 8 New positive cases found in Siwan, Data reaches to 536 ,160 discharged". Jagran.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.