This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information.(April 2017) |
Kishanganj district | |
---|---|
Coordinates(Kishanganj): 26°15′N87°59′E / 26.250°N 87.983°E | |
Country | India |
State | Bihar |
Division | Purnia |
Headquarters | Kishanganj |
Government | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Kishanganj |
• Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Bahdurganj, Thakurganj, Kishanganj, Kochadhaman |
Area | |
• Total | 1,884 km2 (727 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,690,400 |
• Density | 900/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 57.04 per cent |
• Sex ratio | 946 |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | BR-37 |
Major highways | |
Website | kishanganj |
Kishanganj district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Kishanganj town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Kishanganj district is a part of Purnia division (Seemanchal).
Kishanganj district, which was previously part of Purnia district, is part of the Mithila region. [1] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas) which was ruled by the Videhas, an Indo-Aryan tribe. [2]
During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Kingdom of the Videhas became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Kingdom of the Videhas were called Janakas. [3] The Mithila Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. [4]
Kishanganj was an old and important Sub-Division of Purnia district. After the long and hard struggle of around seventeen years by the people of Kishanganj including social workers, politicians, journalists, businessmen, farmers, etc., the Kishanganj district was carved out of Purnia district on 14 January 1990. [5]
Kishanganj district occupies an area of 1,884 square kilometres (727 sq mi), [6] Kishanganj district is surrounded by Araria district in the west, Purnia district in the south-west, Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal on the east, and Darjeeling district of West Bengal and Nepal on the north. A narrow strip of West Bengal, about 20 km wide separates it from Bangladesh. [7]
Kishanganj district is located between 250 20’ and 260 30’ north latitudes, and 870 7’ and 880 19’ east longitudes. [8]
Major rivers flowing through the district are Mahananda, Kankai, Mechi, Donk, Ratua . [8]
District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kishanganj | 52 | Bahadurganj | Mohammad Anzar Nayeemi | RJD | MGB | Switched from AIMIM to RJD [9] | ||
53 | Thakurganj | Saud Alam | RJD | MGB | ||||
54 | Kishanganj | Ijaharul Hussain | INC | MGB | ||||
55 | Kochadhaman | Muhammad Izhar Asfi | RJD | MGB | Switched from AIMIM to RJD [10] |
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Kishanganj one of the country's 250 most backward districts out of a total of 640. [11] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). [11]
Kishanganj is the only tea producing district in Bihar. [12]
The district comprises only one sub-division, Kishanganj, which is further divided into seven blocks :
On 30 January 2014, the foundation stone was laid down of the Kishanganj campus of Aligarh Muslim University by Sonia Gandhi. [13] The study centre started out by offering two courses. [14]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 234,482 | — |
1911 | 251,966 | +0.72% |
1921 | 269,059 | +0.66% |
1931 | 291,023 | +0.79% |
1941 | 316,813 | +0.85% |
1951 | 336,235 | +0.60% |
1961 | 459,703 | +3.18% |
1971 | 618,773 | +3.02% |
1981 | 805,333 | +2.67% |
1991 | 984,107 | +2.03% |
2001 | 1,296,348 | +2.79% |
2011 | 1,690,400 | +2.69% |
source: [15] |
According to the 2011 census Kishanganj district has a population of 1,690,400, [16] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau [17] or the US state of Idaho. [18] This gives it a ranking of 293rd in India (out of a total of 640). [16] The district has a population density of 898 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,330/sq mi) . [16] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.44%. [16] Kishanganj has a sex ratio of 946 females for every 1,000 males, [16] and a literacy rate of 57.04%. 9.53% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.69% and 3.80% of the population respectively. [16]
A vast majority of the people live in villages. Kishanganj is the only Muslim-majority district of Bihar, with Muslims forming about 68% of the population. [16] There are also Hindus of whom most are Surajpuris (Rajbanshi). There also are small pockets of Santals. [20] [21] Most of the inhabitants of Kishanganj speak Surajpuri. [22]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 42.61% of the population in the district spoke Surjapuri, 32.62% Urdu, 9.05 Hindi, 6.66% Bengali, 3.45% Santali, 2.63% Maithili and 1.23% Bhojpuri as their first language. [23]
Year | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Gender Ratio | 926 | 950 | 946 | 936 | 948 |
Sl. no. | Name of the Blocks | No. of Gram Panchayats |
---|---|---|
1 | Kishanganj | 10 |
2 | Bahadurganj | 20 |
3 | Thakurganj | 22 |
4 | Kochadhaman | 24 |
5 | Dighalbank | 16 |
6 | Pothia | 22 |
7 | Terhagachh | 12 |
Total number of Gram Panchayats [25] | 126 |
See also - Literacy In Bihar
Vaishali district is a district of Mithila region in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a part of Tirhut division. Vaishali is known for being the birthplace of Mahavira of the Jain religion. Hajipur, its largest city and district headquarters, is known for its banana forest. The district is connected via the NH-77 and NH-322 highways, which connect the state capital Patna, the division headquarters Muzaffarpur, and the eastward district Samastipur.
Araria is a city and a municipality that is the headquarters of Araria district in the Indian state of Bihar. Araria is situated in the northern part of Bihar.
Kishanganj is a city and district headquarters of Kishanganj district in Purnia division of Bihar state.
Katihar is a city situated in the eastern part of the state of Bihar in India. It is the regional headquarters of Katihar district. It is one of the important cities of Bihar. Also it is a main stop on the Delhi - Guwahati railway line.
Madhepura is a municipality in Madhepura district in the Indian state of Bihar. It stands at the centre of Kosi ravine, It was called Madhyapura- a place centrally situated which was subsequently transformed as Madhipura into present Madhepura. It is surrounded by Araria and Supaul districts in the north, Khagaria and Bhagalpur districts in the south, Purnia district in the east and Saharsa district in the West.
Purnia is the fourth largest city of Bihar and is emerging as the biggest economic hub in North Bihar. It serves as the administrative headquarters of both Purnia district and Purnia division in the Indian state of Bihar. It is well known for its favourable climate like Darjeeling and has an abundance of resources for human settlements and economic activities.
Saharsa is a city and municipal corporation in the Saharsa District in the eastern part of the state of Bihar, India. It is situated near the eastern banks of the Kosi River. It serves as the administrative headquarters for Saharsa District and is also the Divisional headquarters of the Kosi Division.
Supaul is a town and a municipality that is headquarters of Supaul district in the Indian state of Bihar. Supaul is the administrative headquarters of this district. There Are 11 block under the Supaul district Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi, Pipra, Triveniganj, Raghopur, chhatapur, Nirmali, Marauna, Basantpur and pratapganj.
Janaka was an ancient Hindu king of Videha which was located in Mithila region, approximately in the 8th or 7th century BC. The rulers of the Videha kingdom were called Janakas. He also appears in the epic Ramayana as a father of Sita. His original name was Siradhvaja and he had a brother named Kushadhvaja. His father's name was Hrasvaroman, a descendant of the king Nimi.
Araria district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Araria district is a part of Purnia division. The district occupies an area of 2,830 km2 (1,090 sq mi). Araria town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Distance from Nepal border is only about 8 km from Forbesganj head quarter.
Purnia District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. The city of Purnia is the administrative headquarters of this district. The city of Purnia has continued its tradition of hoisting the national flag at 12:07 am on every Independence Day since 1947. Purnia district is a part of Purnia Division. The district extends northwards from the Ganges river.
Madhubani district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India, and is a part of Darbhanga division. Its administrative headquarters are located in Madhubani. The district has an area of 3,501 square kilometres (1,352 sq mi) and has a population of 4,487,379.
Supaul district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India. The town Supaul is the district's administrative headquarters. The district, which was split from the former Saharsa district on 14 March 1991, occupies 2,410 km2 (931 sq mi).
Katihar district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in India, and Katihar city is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district is a part of Purnia Division. It is prominently known for its Katihar Junction Railway Station, which is a Category A station on the Barauni–Guwahati line. It has been included in the Aspirational Districts Program of the Government of India since 2018, to improve its socio-economic indicators.
Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India. Saharsa city is the administrative headquarters of this district. Saharsa district is a part of the Kosi Division and it became a district on 1 April 1954 and has subsequently become smaller with other districts being carved from it, most notably Madhepura in 1981.
Kosi division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India. Saharsa is the administrative headquarters of the division. Currently (2022), the division consists of Saharsa district, Madhepura district, and Supaul district.
Purnia division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India. Purnia is the administrative headquarters of the division. The division consists of Purnia district, Katihar district, Araria district, and Kishanganj district. It was established in 1990. It is also known as Seemanchal. It is a part of the Kosi—Seemanchal subregion of the cultural Mithila region.
Maithils, also known as Maithili people, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent, who speak the Maithili language as their native language. They inhabit the Mithila region, which comprises Northern and Eastern Bihar and Northeastern Jharkhand in India and some adjoining districts of Nepal constituting Madhesh Province in addition to some terai districts of Bagmati and Koshi Provinces. The Maithil region forms an important part of Hinduism as it is said to be the birthplace of Sita, the wife of Ram and incarnation of Lakshmi.
Mithila, also known as Tirhut, Tirabhukti and Mithilanchal is a geographical and cultural region of the Indian subcontinent bounded by the Mahananda River in the east, the Ganges in the south, the Gandaki River in the west and by the foothills of the Himalayas in the north. It comprises certain parts of Bihar and Jharkhand of India and adjoining districts of the Koshi Province, Bagmati Pradesh and Madhesh Province of Nepal. The native language in Mithila is Maithili, and its speakers are referred to as Maithils.
Mithila is a geographical and cultural region located in the Indian subcontinent. The native language is known as Maithili and its speakers are referred to as Maithils. The majority of the Mithila region falls within modern-day India, more specifically in the state of Bihar. Mithila is bounded in the north by the Himalayas, and in the south, west and east by the Ganges, Gandaki and Mahananda respectively. It extends into the southeastern Terai of Nepal. This region was also called Tirabhukti, the ancient name of Tirhut.
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