Kalaburagi district

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Kalaburagi district
Gulbarga district
District of Karnataka
Watch towers at Gulbarga Fort.JPG
11th 12th century Suryanarayana Temple, Kalgi, Karnataka India - 4.jpg
MOSQUE IN GULBARGA CITY IN KARNATAKA..jpg
11th century Panchalingeshwara temples group, Kalyani Chalukya, Sedam Karnataka India - 78.jpg
3rd century BCE to 7th century CE Sannathi Sannati Sonti ancient city archaeological site, Karnataka India - 65.jpg
Clockwise from top-left: Kalaburagi Fort, Suryanarayana Temple in Kalgi, Panchlingeshwara Temple near Sedam, Ruins in Sannati, Mosque in Gulbarga city
Nickname: 
Land of Toor Dal
Karnataka Gulbarga locator map.svg
Location in Karnataka
Coordinates: 17°17′N76°49′E / 17.283°N 76.817°E / 17.283; 76.817
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Karnataka
Region Kalyana-Karnataka
Division Kalaburagi Division
Headquarters Kalaburagi
Talukas Aland, Shahabad, Kamalapur, Chitapur, Afzalpur, Jevargi, Yedrami, Kalaburagi, Kalgi, Chincholi, Sedam,
Government
 • TypeKarnataka state Government
 • BodyKarnataka Legislative Assembly
 •  Deputy Commissioner Fouzia Taranum, IAS [1]
Area
†
 • Total
10,951 km2 (4,228 sq mi)
Elevation
454 m (1,490 ft)
Population
 (2011)†
 • Total
2,566,326
 • Density230/km2 (610/sq mi)
Language
 • Official Kannada,
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
585101

585102

585103
Telephone code91 8472
Vehicle registration KA-32
No. of taluks11
Lok Sabha constituency Kalaburagi (Lok Sabha constituency)
Precipitation 777 millimetres (30.6 in)
Avg. summer temperature42 °C (108 °F)
Avg. winter temperature26 °C (79 °F)
Website kalaburagi.nic.in
†website

Kalaburagi district, formerly known as Gulbarga district, [2] is one of the 31 districts of Karnataka state in southern India. Kalaburagi city is the administrative headquarters of the district. [3] The district is the headquarters of Kalaburagi division.

Contents

This district is situated in north Karnataka between 76°.04' and 77°.42 east longitude, and 17°.12' and 17°.46' north latitude, covering an area of 10,951 km2. This district is bounded on the west by Bijapur district and Solapur district of Maharashtra state, on the north by Bidar district and Osmanabad district of Maharashtra state, on the south by Yadgir district, and on the east by Sangareddy and Vikarabad districts of Telangana state.

History

The name of the area in Kannada is Kala-buragi, meaning "stony land." In the 6th century CE, the district was under the control of the Chalukyas. The Rashtrakutas briefly conquered the area, but were driven out by the Chalukyas who ruled the area for the next two centuries. The Kalachuris then conquered the area and ruled it until 12th century, when they were driven out by the Yadavas. Afterwards it was ruled by the Kakatiyas, who ruled until 1324, when their kingdom fell to the Delhi Sultanate. The ambitions of the local governors led to the formation of the Bahmani sultanate, who made Kalaburagi their capital. The Bahmanis eventually fell and left in their place a patchwork of 5 Deccan Sultanates. Kalaburagi was ruled by the Bidar sultanate until its annexation by Bijapur in 1619. Soon the district would become part of the Mughal Empire, but the Asaf Jahi governors of the Deccan later broke away and formed their own Hyderabad State, and Kalaburagi was ruled by them. This state became a princely state of British India, until its annexation by India in 1948. Afterwards, Kalaburagi, along with Bidar and Raichur, became part of Karnataka and were known as the Kalyana-Karnataka region. Since this time, this region has continuously been lagging the rest of the state in social indicators and is considered the most backward region of Karnataka. [4]

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Kalaburagi one of the country's 243 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). [5] It is one of the five districts in Karnataka currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). [5]

Places of interest

Historical places

Geography

Kalaburagi is situated in Deccan Plateau located at 17°20′N76°50′E / 17.33°N 76.83°E / 17.33; 76.83 [8] and the general elevation ranges from 300 to 750 meters above mean sea level. The main river is the Bhima.

Subdivisions

Kalaburagi district presently comprises the following 11 talukas after the separation of Yadgir district from it. [9]

  1. Kalaburagi
  2. Åland
  3. Afzalpur
  4. Jevargi
  5. Sedam
  6. Shahabad
  7. Kalgi
  8. Kamalapur
  9. Chitapur
  10. Chincholi
  11. Yedrami

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901586,760—    
1911640,851+0.89%
1921589,958−0.82%
1931658,151+1.10%
1941704,139+0.68%
1951806,394+1.37%
1961963,619+1.80%
19711,208,007+2.29%
19811,442,258+1.79%
19911,786,138+2.16%
20012,174,742+1.99%
20112,566,326+1.67%
source: [10]
Religion in Kalaburagi district (2011) [11]
Hinduism
 
78.36%
Islam
 
19.99%
Other or not stated
 
1.65%

According to the 2011 census Kalaburagi district has a population of 2,566,326, [12] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait [13] or the US state of Nevada. [14] This gives it a ranking of 162nd in India (out of a total of 640). [12] The district has a population density of 233 inhabitants per square kilometre (600/sq mi). [12] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 17.94%. [12] Gulbarga has a sex ratio of 971 females for every 1000 males, [12] and a literacy rate of 64.85%. 32.56% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 25.28% and 2.54% of the population respectively. [12]

Languages

Languages of Kalaburagi district (2011) [15]

   Kannada (65.70%)
   Urdu (18.15%)
   Lambadi (7.09%)
   Telugu (4.08%)
   Marathi (2.47%)
   Hindi (2.05%)
  Others (0.46%)

According to the 2011 census, 65.70% of the population spoke Kannada, 18.15% Urdu, 7.09% Lambadi, 4.08% Telugu, 2.47% Marathi and 2.05% Hindi as their first language. [16]

Geographical indication

Gulbarga Tur Dal was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 14 August 2019 and is valid until 25 September 2027. [17] [18]

University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) & Karnataka Togari Abhivrudhi Mandali Limited from Kalaburagi, proposed the GI registration of 'Gulbarga Tur Dal. [19] After filing the application in September 2017, the Tur Dal was granted the GI tag in 2019 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Gulbarga Tur Dal" exclusive to the Tur Dal cultivated in the region. It thus became the second Pigeon pea variety from India after Navapur Tur Dal of Maharashtra and the 49th type of goods from Karnataka to earn the GI tag. [20] [21]

The GI tag protects the Tur Dal from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalaburagi</span> City in Karnataka, India

Kalaburagi, formerly known as Gulbarga, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, It is headquarters of eponymous Kalaburagi district and Kalaburagi division, Kalaburagi city is governed by a Municipal Corporation, It is called a Sufi city. It has famous religious structures, like the Hazrath Khwaja Banda Nawaz Dargah, the Sharana Basaveshwara Temple and the Buddha Vihar. It also has a fort built during the Bahmani rule, Other Bahmani monuments include the Haft Gumbaz and the Shor Gumbad. Kalaburagi has the world's largest cannon, Kalaburagi has a few architectural marvels built during the Bahamani Kingdom rule, including the Jama Masjid in the Kalaburagi Fort. Kalaburagi houses the circuit bench of the High Court of Karnataka. Under the name Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate, Several buildings in the city and with others in the region were put by UNESCO on its "tentative list" of World Heritage Site in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bijapur</span> City in Karnataka, India

Bijapur is the district headquarters of Bijapur district of the Karnataka state of India. It is also the headquarters for Bijapur Taluk. Bijapur city is well known for its historical monuments of architectural importance built during the rule of the Adil Shahi dynasty. It is also well known for the popular Karnataka premier league team, the Bijapur Bulls. Bijapur is located 519 km (322 mi) northwest of the state capital Bangalore and about 550 km (340 mi) from Mumbai and 210 km (130 mi) north east of the city of Belgaum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bidar</span> City in Karnataka, India

Bidar is a city and headquarters of the Bidar district in Karnataka state of India. Bidar is a prominent place on the archaeological map of India, it is well known for architectural, historical religious and rich heritage sites. Picturesquely perched on the Deccan plateau, the Bidar fort is more than 500 years old and still standing strong. According to the book "Bidar Heritage" published by the state Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage, of the 61 monuments listed by the department, about 30 are tombs located in and around Bidar city., explaining its nickname, "City of Whispering Monuments". The heritage sites in and around Bidar have become the major attraction for film shooting in recent years, with Bollywood making visits apart from Kannada film industry

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raichur district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Raichur District is an administrative district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the northeast part of the state and is bounded by Yadgir district in the north, Bijapur and Bagalkot district in the northwest, Koppal district in the west, Bellary district in the south, Jogulamba Gadwal district of Telangana and Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh in the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bidar district</span> District in Karnataka, India

Bidar district is the northernmost part of the Karnataka state in India. The administrative headquarters of district is Bidar city. Geographically, it resembles the "Crown of the State", occupying its northeastern end. It is bounded by Kamareddy and Sangareddy districts of Telangana state on the eastern side, Latur and Osmanabad districts of Maharashtra state on the western side, Nanded district of Maharashtra state on the northern side and Kalaburagi district on the southern side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Karnataka</span> Region in Karnataka, India

North Karnataka is a geographical region in Deccan plateau from 300 to 730 metres elevation that constitutes the region of the Karnataka state in India and the region consists of 14 districts. It is drained by the Krishna River and its tributaries the Bhima, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra. North Karnataka lies within the Deccan thorn scrub forests ecoregion, which extends north into eastern Maharashtra.

Chincholi is a panchayat town and a taluka in Kalaburagi district in the state of Karnataka, India.

Chitapur or Chittapur is a town and taluk in Kalaburagi district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is also the headquarters of the Chittapur taluk. It is known for polished stones and toor dal.

Sedam or Seram is a town in Kalaburagi district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is also the headquarters of the Sedam Taluka.

Dandothi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chitapur taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

Ingalgi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chitapur taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalgi</span> Village in Karnataka, India

Kalagi is a new taluk in Kalaburagi, earlier it was a Hobli and Village in Chittapur Taluka in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chitapur taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

Kodla is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sedam taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

Malkheda originally known as Manyakheta, and also known as Malkhed, is a town in Karnataka, India. It is located on the banks of Kagina river in Sedam Taluk of Kalaburagi district, around 40 km from Kalaburagi.

Nalwar is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is in the Chitapur taluk of Kalaburagi district.

Srinivas Saradagi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gulbarga taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulbarga Fort</span> Bahmani-era fort in Kalaburagi, India

The Gulbarga Fort is located in Kalaburagi in the Kalaburagi district of North Karnataka. The fort was originally constructed by the Hindu monarch Raja Gulchand, and it was subsequently significantly enlarged in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah of the Bahmani Kingdom after he cut off his ties with the Delhi Sultanate. Islamic monuments such as mosques, palaces, tombs, and other structures were also built later within the refurbished fort. The Jama Masjid, built later within the fort in 1367, is a unique structure built in the Persian architectural style, fully enclosed with elegant domes and arched columns. It was built to commemorate the establishment of the dynastic rule of the Bahmani Kingdom at Gulbarga Fort between 1347 and 1424. It remained the capital of the Bahmani Kingdom until 1424 where after the capital was shifted to Bidar, which had better climatic conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yadgir district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Yadgir District is one of the 31 districts of Karnataka state in southern India.This district was carved out of Kalaburagi district as the 30th district of Karnataka on 10 April 2010. Yadgir town is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district occupies an area of 5,160.88 km2 (1,992.63 sq mi).

Handerki is a village in the Sedam taluk of Kalaburagi district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

Gulbarga Tur Dal is a variety of pigeon pea cultivated in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in talukas of Aland, Chincholi, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), Afzalpur, Chittapur, Sedam and Jewargi located in Kalaburagi district along with the Shorapur, Shahpur and Yadgir talukas of Yadgir district. Both districts fall under Kalaburagi division. Kalaburagi district accounts for 60% of Karnataka's total tur dal production, with Karnataka being the largest tur dal producer in the country. Kalaburagi district cultivates red gram in 3.7 lakh hectares of land, which accounts for nearly 41% of the total 9 lakh hectares of red gram cultivation in Karnataka.

References

  1. ↑ "Several IAS officers transferred in Karnataka". The New Indian Express. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ↑ "Gulbarga city name changed". indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "City of tombs and domes". The Hindu . Karnataka, India. 4 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011.
  4. ↑ "History | Kalaburagi District | Government of Karnataka | India" . Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  5. 1 2 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  6. ↑ "When I met Emperor Ashoka in Sannathi". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Friday Mosque of Gulbarga". Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  8. ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Gulbarga, India". www.fallingrain.com.
  9. ↑ "Yadgir district from Oct 31". 27 August 2009.
  10. ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  11. ↑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "District Census Handbook: Gulbarga" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  13. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Kuwait 2,595,62
  14. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Nevada 2,700,551
  15. ↑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka". Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India . Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  16. ↑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  17. ↑ "Gulbarga Tur Dal". Intellectual Property India. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  18. ↑ "Karnataka: Speed Post to deliver GI-tagged tur dal". The New Indian Express. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  19. ↑ Para, Praveen B. (24 August 2019). "Gulbarga tur dal gets GI tag". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  20. ↑ "Gulbarga Tur Dal" (PDF). Intellectual Property India. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  21. ↑ B R, Gururaja (15 March 2022). "With GI recognition for 'Gulbarga tur', new brand name can't tag along". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
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