Chikkaballapura district

Last updated

Chikkaballapura District
Bhoganandishwara temple, Nandi hills 118.jpg
Alipur, Karnataka.jpg
Gouribidanur radio observatory.jpg
Tippu Summer House.jpg
Nandi hills bengaluru.jpg
Clockwise from top-left: Bhoganandishwara Temple, Alipur, Tipu Lodge, Nandi Hills, Gauribidanur Radio Observatory
Karnataka Chikballapur locator map.svg
Location in Karnataka
Chikkaballapura district
Chikkaballapura district
Coordinates: 13°26′N77°43′E / 13.43°N 77.72°E / 13.43; 77.72
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Karnataka
Chikkaballapura district10 November 2007
Headquarters Chikkaballapur
Government
  District CollectorRavindra P N
(IAS)
Area
  Total
4,244 km2 (1,639 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total
1,255,104
  Density298/km2 (770/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Kannada
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
562 101
Telephone code08156
Vehicle registration Chikkaballapur KA-40 Chintamani KA-67
Sex Ratio 972 female / 1000 male
Literacy Rate 69.76%
Website http://www.chikkaballapur.nic.in

Chikkaballapura district is a district in the state of Karnataka, India. On 23 August 2007, it was carved out of the pre-existing Kolar district which was the fourth largest district (before bifurcation) of Karnataka by moving the talukas of Gauribidanur, Gudibanda, Bagepalli, Chikballapur, Manchenahalli, Chelur, Sidlaghatta and Chintamani into the new district. Kannada is the official language. [2] [3]

Contents

The town of Chikballapur is the district headquarters and a key transport link in the North Bangalore area. The north-south six-lane National Highway 44 (NH-44) as well as the East-West Highway 69 go through the district. A rail line runs north from Bangalore to the town of Chikballapur, east past Doddaganjur to Srinivaspur and south to the town of Kolar.

Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple (also spelt "Bhoga Nandishwara" or "Bhoga Nandishvara") is a Hindu temple located in Nandi village, at the base of Nandi Hills (or Nandidurga) in the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state, India. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

History

Yali pillars at Ranganatha temple, Rangasthala Yali pillars1 at Ranganatha temple in Rangasthala, Chikkaballapur district.jpg
Yali pillars at Ranganatha temple, Rangasthala

According to a popular legend, the Marigowda, the son of the chief Avathimalla Biregowda, was hunting one day in the Kodimanchanahalli forest. He found a rabbit standing fearlessly in front of hunting dogs. Excited by this, the chief told his son that it was a sign of the boldness of the local people. So, he obtained permission from the king of Vijayanagara and built a fort and a town. This in course of time developed into the town of Chickballapur. During the rule of Baichegowda, the king of Mysore attacked the fort but had to withdraw due to the interference of Marathas. Dodda Byregowda, who came to power after Baichegowda, resumed control of the territories seized earlier by Mysore. In 1762, during the rule of Chikkappanayaka, Hyder Ali laid siege the town for a period of three months. Then Chikkappanayaka agreed to pay 5-lakhs pagodas, and the army was withdrawn.

After this, Chikkappa Nayaka with the help of Murariraya of Gooty tried to get back his powers. He was hiding at Nandi hills along with Chikkappa Nayaka. Immediately Hyder Ali took Chickballapur and other places and arrested Chikkappa Nayaka. Then with interfere of Lord Cornwallis, Chickballapur was handed over to Narayanagowda.some sources suggest that Lord Cornwallis visited the temple of Lord Shiva in Peresandra which is 18 km off of Chikkaballapur.in few references British text suggest that Peresandra has a tremendous history; upon knowing this, Tipu Sultan again acquired Chikballapur. In 1791 British occupied Nandi & left Narayanagowda to rule the town; due to this fight between Britishers and Tipu Sultan again started. Narayanagowda lost his administration. Later on the British defeated Tipu Sultan. Chickballapur also came under the administration of Wodeyars of Mysore, which is now a part of Karnataka.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901332,421    
1911352,424+0.59%
1921357,812+0.15%
1931380,912+0.63%
1941417,371+0.92%
1951479,068+1.39%
1961568,322+1.72%
1971690,083+1.96%
1981861,098+2.24%
19911,005,031+1.56%
20011,149,007+1.35%
20111,255,104+0.89%
source: [4]
Religions in Chikkaballapura district (2011) [5]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
87.65%
Islam
11.78%
Other or not stated
0.57%

As of the 2011 census Chikkaballapur district had a population of 1,255,104, [1] roughly equal to the nation of Trinidad and Tobago [6] or the US state of New Hampshire. [7] This gave it a ranking of 385th in population of districts in India (out of a total of 640). [1] The district had a population density of 298 inhabitants per square kilometre (770/sq mi). [1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 9.17%. [1] Chikkaballapura had a sex ratio of 968 females for every 1000 males, [1] and a literacy rate of 70.08%. 22.40% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 24.90% and 12.47% of the population respectively. [1]

Languages of Chikkaballapura district (2011)

   Kannada (59.37%)
   Telugu (27.07%)
   Urdu (11.60%)
  Others (1.96%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 59.37% of the population spoke Kannada, 27.07% Telugu and 11.60% Urdu as their first language. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srirangapatna</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Srirangapatna is a town and headquarters of one of the seven Taluks of Mandya district, in the Indian State of Karnataka. It gets its name from the Ranganthaswamy temple consecrated around 984 CE. Later, under the British rule, the city was renamed to Seringapatam. Located near the city of Mandya, it is of religious, cultural and historic importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolar district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Kolar district is a district in the state of Karnataka, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysore district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Mysore district, officially Mysuru district, is an administrative district located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Mysore division. Chamarajanagar District was carved out of the original larger Mysore District in the year 1998. The district is bounded by Chamrajanagar district to the southeast, Mandya district to the east and northeast, Kerala state to the south, Kodagu district to the west, and Hassan district to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Bangalore</span> Account of past events in Bengaluru, India

Bangalore is the capital city of the state of Karnataka. Bangalore, as a city, was founded by Kempe Gowda I, who built a mud fort at the site in 1537. But the earliest evidence for the existence of a place called Bangalore dates back to c. 890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Budikote</span> Village in Karnataka, India

Budikote or Budhikote is a village situated in Bangarapet taluk of Kolar district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located about 15 mi (24 km) from the district headquarters Kolar Gold Fields, the nearest city; Bangarpet the nearest town is 12 km (7.5 mi) away and Bangalore is 125 km (78 mi). It is a gram panchayat and covers an area of 355.65 ha. According to the 2011 census data, Budikote village has a population of 3,347—of which 1,743 are male and 1,604 are female—and a household count of 600.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devanahalli</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Devanahalli, also called "Devandahalli", "Dyaavandalli", Devanadoddi, and Devanapura, is a town and Town Municipal Council in Bengaluru Rural district in the state of Karnataka in India. The town is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the north-east of Bengaluru. Devanahalli is the site of Kempegowda International Airport. A multibillion-dollar Devanahalli Business Park with two IT Parks are coming up on nearly 400 acres (1.6 km2) adjoining the airport. An Aerospace Park, Science Park and a 10 billion (US$120 million) Financial City are also coming up. A new satellite ring road will connect the city with Doddaballapur. Devanahalli is situated near the upcoming 1,500 billion (US$18 billion), 12,000-acre (49 km2) BIAL IT Investment Region, to be the largest IT region in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nandi Hills, India</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Nandi Hills is an ancient hill station built by Ganga Dynasty in the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state. It is 10 km from Chickballapur town and approximately 60 km from Bengaluru. The hills are near the town Nandi. In traditional belief, the hills are the origin of the Arkavathy river, Ponnaiyar River, Palar River, Papagni River and Penna River. Watching the sunrise at Nandi Hills is popular with tourists. The first ever SAARC summit hosted by India was held at Nandi Hills in 1986.

Chikkaballapur is the district headquarters of the newly created Chikkaballapur district in the state of Karnataka, India, which was carved out from Kolar district. It is located within 3 km of Muddenahalli. A $400 million Pharmaceutical SEZ is coming up in Chikkaballapur on 325 acres (1.32 km2), the first of its kind in India. Furthermore, the noted Traveler Bunglow is being converted into a state-of-the-art bus terminus. A new district government headquarters and police headquarters is being constructed at a cost of $5 million. In addition, the state government is releasing over $10 million to develop the city and expand underground sanitary systems. It is a regional transport and educational hub, and is a major site for grape, grain, and silk cultivation"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolar, Karnataka</span> City in Karnataka, India

Kolar or Kolara is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Kolar district. The city is known for its milk production and gold mines. It is also known for the Someshwara and Kolaramma temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davanagere district</span> District in Karnataka, India

Davanagere district is an administrative district of Karnataka state in India. It is the centre of Karnataka. The city of Davanagere is the district headquarters. It had a population of 1,643,494 of which 32.31% was urban as of 2011. This district was separated from Chitradurga district in 1997 by the then Chief minister of Karnataka J. H. Patel including Chennagiri and Honali Taluks Shimoga district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadali</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Sadali is a hobli headquarters in Chikballapur district, Karnataka, India. It is located at a distance of about 100 km from Bangalore. It is equidistant from five taluk headquarters: Sidlaghatta, Chintamani, Bagepalli, Gudibanda and Chikballapur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chintamani, Karnataka</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Chintamani is a Taluk Headquarters in the Indian state of Karnataka. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka. Chintamani is one of the well planned and developed Towns in the District of Kolar and presently Chikkaballapur. Chintamani is known for its silk and tomato production and their largest markets in Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skandagiri</span>

Skandagiri, also known as Kalavara Durga, is a mountain fortress located approximately 62 km (39 mi) from Bangalore city, and 3 km (1.9 mi) from Chikballapur in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is off Bellary Road, and overlooks Nandi Hills and Muddenahalli. The peak is at an altitude of about 1,450 m (4,760 ft). It is accessed from Kalavara village, which has a population of, 1093 according to 2011 census. The hill features the ruins of a fort believed to have been built by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. It was used as a military stronghold and lookout point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devanahalli Fort</span> Village in Karnataka, India

Devanahalli Fort is located 35 kilometers (22 mi) north of Bangalore city, at Devanahalli in the State of Karnataka, India. Chieftain Malla Byre Gowda of Avathi, a Vijayanagara empire vassal, built a mud fort in c. 1501 at Devanadoddi. In the late 18th century, Hyder Ali re-constructed the fort in stone resulting in the current structure.

Uchangidurga is a main Holy & Historical village/town in Harapanahalli Taluk of Vijayanagara District in Karnataka, India. It is 29km away from both Harapanahalli and Davanagere, it is located on state highway 47 & it comes under Harapanahalli taluk of Vijayanagara district in Karnataka.

Chelur is a taluk and town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chikkaballapur district in Karnataka.

Manchenahalli is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. On 31 October 2019, the chief minister of Karnataka state, Shree B S Yediyurappa promoted Manchenahalli as Taluk. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapur district in Karnataka. It is located 14 km from the town of Gowribidanur and 10 km from Muddenahalli-Kanivenarayanapura. The town houses a Jain shrine called Manchenahalli Jain Temple devoted to Shri Kodi Brahmadeva, Also a dam is attached to this temple. A tourist hub is located in nearby Minikanagurki. Also it's near to Srinivasagara

Agalagurki is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chikkaballapur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka.

Kuruburu is a village in Chintamani Taluk in the Chikballapur district in the state of Karnataka, India.

Handiganala is a village in Sidlaghatta Taluk in Chikballapur District of Karnataka State, India It is located 15 km towards East from District headquarters Chikballapur 2 km from Sidlaghatta 62 km from State capital Bangalore Mallur, Ablodu, Devaramallur, Bannikuppe, Cheemangala are the nearby Villages to Handiganala.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "District Census Handbook: Chikkaballapur" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  2. "Chikkaballapura: District Profile" (PDF). Bangalore Palace: Government of Karnataka. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  3. Phalguni, Chitra (23 August 2017). "10 yrs on CB Pur yet to fully reap benefits of development". Deccan Herald . Chikkaballapur. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  4. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  5. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  6. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Trinidad and Tobago 1,227,505 July 2011 est.
  7. "2010 Resident Population Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-30. New Hampshire 1,316,470
  8. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.