Education in Karnataka

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Statue of the founder of Indian Institute of Science, J N Tata Iisc-Founder.jpg
Statue of the founder of Indian Institute of Science, J N Tata

The state of Karnataka in India has well known institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institute of Technology, Dharwad (IIT,DWD) Indian Institute of Management (IIM), the National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad (IIIT), International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) and the National Law School of India University. In addition, a Visvesvaraya Institute of Advanced Technology (VIAT) is being constructed in Muddenahalli. [1]

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As per the 2011 census, Karnataka has a literacy rate of 75.36% with 82.47% of males and 68.08% of females being literate. [2]

Primary and Secondary Education

Pramati Hillview Academy, Mysore Pramathi School.2016.jpg
Pramati Hillview Academy, Mysore

As of March 2006, Karnataka had 54,529 primary schools with 252,875 teachers and 8.495 million students. [3] Likewise, there are 9,499 secondary schools with 92,287 teachers with 1.384 million students. [3]

There are three kinds of schools in Karnataka: government (run by the government), aided (financial aid is provided by the government), and unaided private (no financial aid is provided). In majority of these schools, the medium of instruction is either English or Kannada. The syllabus taught in the schools is that of CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, or the state syllabus (defined by the Department of Public Instruction of the Government of Karnataka). [4] The curriculum includes subjects like science, social studies and mathematics apart from language-related subjects. To maximize attendance, the Karnataka Government has launched a midday meal scheme in government and aided schools in which free lunch is provided to the students. [5]

At the end of secondary education, the students pursuing the Class 10th have to pass an examination called the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)or Secondary School Certificate (SSC) to move on to the next level. The SSLC is administered by the Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board. [6]

Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Karnataka)
Ministry overview
JurisdictionKarnataka
HeadquartersBengaluru
Minister responsible
Child agencies
Website primaryedu.karnataka.gov.in PUC : pue.karnataka.gov.in

Higher Secondary Education

Students after completing their secondary education (SSLC, SSC) i.e Class 10th will further pursue their higher secondary education i.e Class 11th and Class 12th by either attending a Junior College or by continuing High School in one of three streams – Science, Commerce or Arts. Alternatively, students may also enroll in Diploma courses. Upon completing the required coursework, students enroll in general or professional degrees in universities through regular or lateral entry.

Currently, as part of the 2022 Karnataka Hijab Row, women and girls who wear hijab are banned from entering higher secondary institutions, which has brought accusations of repression of girls' education in the state. [7] [8]



Baccalaureate education

National Institute of Technology (NITK), Surathkal in Mangaluru -- one of the premier engineering colleges in Karnataka NITK mangalore.jpg
National Institute of Technology (NITK), Surathkal in Mangaluru — one of the premier engineering colleges in Karnataka
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal MIT Student Plaza .jpg
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal

There are 481 degree colleges that are run under the jurisdiction of the universities in the state — Bangalore University, Kuvempu University, Mysore University, Mangalore University, Gulbarga University, and Karnatak University. [9] Deemed universities such as Christ University, Manipal University also exist. Apart from these, there is the Visvesvaraya Technological University which oversees many of the engineering colleges in the state.

The medical colleges in the state are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. Some of these baccalaureate colleges are accredited with the status of a deemed university which grants them independence in chalking out their own syllabus and awarding degrees on their own. There are 123 engineering, 35 medical, and 40 dental colleges in the state. [10]

The state has four universities offering courses related to agriculture:University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur and University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga. The state has set up a Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University at Bidar.

Other universities established by the state government are Kannada University, Karnataka State Open University, and Karnataka State Women's University.

Technical education

The first engineering college (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, UVCE) in Karnataka was started by the then Diwan of Mysore Sir M. Visvesvaraya in 1917 in Bengaluru. It was the fifth engineering college to be started in the country. [11] By 1956, Karnataka had two Government and three private engineering colleges in the state.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karnataka</span> State in southern India

Karnataka, also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, and renamed Karnataka in 1973. The state is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts. The state was part of the Carnatic region in British terminology. With 15,257,000 residents, the state capital Bangalore is the fourth-most populated city in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore</span> State University in Karnataka

University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore is located in Bengaluru, India. It was established in 1964 as UAS Bangalore by a legislative act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering</span> Government engineering college in Bangalore, India

University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE) was established in 1917, under the name Government Engineering College, by Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya. It is the 5th engineering college to be established in the country and 1st in Karnataka. UVCE is one of the few technical institutions in the country that is vested with the status of a university and autonomy on the lines of IITs. It is one of the oldest technical institutions in the country, imparting technical education leading to B.Tech., B. Arch., M.Tech., M. Arch. and PhD degrees in the various disciplines of Engineering and Architecture. The college is approved by the AICTE and the Government of Karnataka. UVCE has secured an NAAC accreditation score of 3.75. UVCE, while a constituent college of Bangalore University until 2022, secured an NIRF ranking of 64. The college used to receive financial aid under the TEQIP program from the World Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visvesvaraya Technological University</span> State University in Karnataka

Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), is a collegiate public state university in Belagavi, Karnataka established by the Government of Karnataka. It is one of the largest Technological Universities in India with 26 years of Tradition of excellence in Engineering & Technical Education, Research and Innovations. It came into existence in the year 1998 to cater the needs of Indian industries for trained technical manpower with practical experience and sound theoretical knowledge. The university is named after Sir M. Visvesvaraya, an Indian civil engineer, statesman and the 19th Diwan of Mysore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karnatak University</span> State University in Karnataka, India

Karnatak University was established at Dharwad in the Indian state of Karnataka in October 1949. It had its official inauguration in March 1950. The campus spans 888 acres (3.59 km2). Dr. D. C. Pavate was the vice-chancellor from 1954 to 1967. The rapid development of the institution is credited to him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangalore University</span> State university in Karnataka, India

Bangalore University (BU) is a public state university located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The university is a part of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and affiliated by University Grants Commission (UGC). Bangalore University is accredited by the NAAC with grade A++ in 2023 under the new grading system. Bangalore University was trifurcated into Bengaluru City University and Bengaluru North University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Karnataka</span>

Karnataka is one of the highest economic growth states in India with an expected GSDP growth of 9.5% in the 2021–22 fiscal year. The total expected GSDP of Karnataka in 2022–2023 is about $240 billion. Karnataka recorded the highest growth rates in terms of GDP and per capita GDP in the last decade compared to other states. In 2008–09, the tertiary sector contributed the most to GSDP, followed by the secondary sector, and the primary sector.

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology is an Indian educational institution located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The institute is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi. Sir MVIT is an ISO 9001:2008 certified institution. It offers programs in the field of technical education.

The Secondary School Leaving Certificate is a certification obtained by a student on successful completion of an examination at the end of study at the secondary schooling level in India. The SSLC is obtained on passing the grade 10 public examination, which is commonly referred to as 'class 10 board examinations' in India. SSLC is a common eligibility examination popular in many states in India, especially Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The SSLC is also called as Secondary School Certificate (SSC) in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and also as High School Certificate (HSC) in Madhya Pradesh and also as Matriculation in many states of India.

In the Indian education system of some Indian states, the pre-university course (PUC) or pre-degree course (PDC) is referred to as intermediate or +2 course, which is a two-year senior secondary education course that succeeds the tenth grade and precedes to the completion of an Senior Secondary Course. The First Year of the PUC is commonly referred to as 1st PUC or Class 11th,, and the Second Year of the PUC as 2nd PUC or Class 12th. A college which offers the PUC is simply known as a 'PU college' or 'Intermediate College' which is also referred to as junior college.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B.M.S. Institute of Technology and Management</span> Engineering college in Bangalore, India

B.M.S. Institute of Technology (Autonomous) is a private engineering college in Yelahanka, Bangalore, India. It was started in 2002 by Bhusanayana Mukundadas Sreenivasaiah Institute of Technology (BMSIT) and is run by the B.M.S. Educational Trust. It is affiliated with Visvesvaraya Technological University and became autonomous in 2020 .BMSIT is located on Dodballapura Road, Yelahanka, diagonally opposite to the Halli saviruchi. Though a private college, it is partially funded by the Government of Karnataka.

Sambhram Institute of Technology was started in 2001 in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is a Government Aided institution, affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University It is approved by AICTE. It is also accredited by National Board of Accreditation (NBA). The campus is situated in M.S.Palya, Jalahalli East, Bangalore-97, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central College, Bangalore</span> College in Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Central College Bengaluru (1858) is one of the oldest colleges in India. This college was originally affiliated to University of Mysore in Mysore State. Rev. John Garrett was the founder and first principal of the Central High School, which was afterwards renamed Central College. In 1964, with the reorganization of the Indian state and the formation of Karnataka, Central College was transferred to Bangalore University, a new university formed in 1965 to meet the needs of the people of Bengaluru. Initially, the two colleges of the city, the Central College (CC) and the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE) formed the nucleus of Bangalore University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sai Vidya Institute of Technology</span> Indian engineering college in Bangalore

Sai Vidya Institute of Technology (SVIT) is an engineering college in Yelahanka, Bangalore, India. It was ranked 35th in the Top 100 T-Schools (private) and 53rd in Top 100 T-Schools (overall) in the All India T Schools Survey conducted by Data Quest Magazine. Among colleges in Karnataka it was 7th and 9th respectively in the ranking lists. Established in 2008, SVIT offers six undergraduate courses and one post-graduate course and is affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University. The institution is accredited by AICTE, NBA and recognized by the government of Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. Visvesvaraya</span> Indian civil engineer, administrator, and former prime minister of Mysore Kingdom

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, also referred to by his initials, MV, was an Indian civil engineer, administrator, and statesman, who served as the 19th Dewan of Mysore from 1912 to 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in Bangalore</span>

Bangalore is home to many educational and research institutions and has played a significant role in the contribution towards skill development. Bangalore is considered to be one of the educational hubs in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government Film and Television Institute</span>

The Government Film & Television Institute, Bangalore is believed to be the first government institute in India to offer technical courses related to films. It is one of the few government film institutes in India. The institute is located at Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru in Karnataka. It is under the Directorate of Technical Education, Government of Karnataka. The institute offers three-year diploma courses in Cinematography and Sound Recording and Engineering. The diploma certificates are awarded by the Department of Technical Education, Government of Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venugopal K.R.</span>

Venugopal Kuppanna Rajuk known as Venugopal K. R. (VKR) was born on 26 March 1956 in Bangalore. His father, Muniswamappa Kuppanna, a farmer worked in Indian Telephone Industries Bangalore, mother Narayanappa Muniyamma was a home maker. He was former Vice-Chancellor of Bangalore University, Principal of University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE), He was also the chairman, Department of Electronics and Communication, Computer Science Engineering and Information Science Engineering in University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE). He has served UVCE as well as Bangalore University for the last five decades. UVCE has been affiliated to Bangalore University since 1964. Dr. Venugopal K R was the Special Officer to the Government of Karnataka for Trifurcating Bangalore University. He submitted the report on 26 March 2015 for restructuring Bangalore University into Bangalore University, Bengaluru City University and Bengaluru North University and UVCE to be carved out as Center of Excellence on the model of Indian Institute of Technology. UVCE was granted autonomy by a bill tabled in Karnataka assembly and now UVCE is an autonomous institution with effect from 25 March 2022.

References

  1. ↑ "An emerging educational hub". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 7 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011.
  2. ↑ "Literacy in Karnataka". Census India. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Number of schools in Karnataka as of 31-03-2006" (PDF). Online webpage of the Department of Public Instruction. Government of Karnataka. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  4. ↑ "Only State syllabus students can participate in DPI sports meet". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 31 August 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  5. ↑ "Mid-day meal scheme extended". The Times of India . 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  6. ↑ "About Us". Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  7. ↑ "Karnataka hijab ban: Understanding what the split Supreme Court verdict means". Firstpost. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  8. ↑ "Hijab ban in classrooms will continue: Karnataka minister | Bengaluru News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  9. ↑ "Districtwise and Universitywise degree college statistics for 2006-07" (PDF). Online webpage of the Department of Collegiate Education. Government of Karnataka. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  10. ↑ "CET brochure 2009" (PDF). Online webpage of the Common Entrance Test Cell. Government of Karnataka. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  11. ↑ "UVCE plans year-long celebrations". Deccan Herald. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
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