Education in West Bengal

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Education in West Bengal is provided by both the public sector as well as the private sector. Health Sciences, University of North Bengal and University of Calcutta.

Contents

History

London Mission Bengali Girls' School, Calcutta (LMS, 1869, p.12) Bengali Girls' School, Calcutta (LMS, 1869, p.12).jpg
London Mission Bengali Girls' School, Calcutta (LMS, 1869, p.12)

Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Western models of education came to India through Kolkata. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir William Jones (philologist) established the Asiatic Society in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like Ram Mohan Roy, David Hare, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Shashi Bhusan Chatterjee, and William Carey played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The Fort William College was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817. In 1855, the Hindu College, Calcutta was renamed as the Presidency College.

William Carey established the Serampore College in Serampore City (30 km from Calcutta), 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. Although it had the charter, it was not technically a university in the modern sense of that term. The Sanskrit College was established in 1824. Reverend Alexander Duff of the Church of Scotland established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance. La Martiniere Calcutta was established in 1836. John Bethune established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The Bethune College for girls was set up by him in 1879.

The oldest medical school in Asia, the Calcutta Medical College was set up in 1835. In 1857, the University of Calcutta was established as the first full-fledged multi-disciplinary university in south Asia. It was modelled on the lines of the University of London. Today it is amongst the largest multidisciplinary universities of India and offers some of the widest number of academic disciplines for study. In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the Bengal Engineering College in 1921. The Jesuit administered St Xavier's College was established in 1860. In 1906, the partition of Bengal led to widespread nationalistic and anti British feelings. This led to the setting up of the National Council of Education, Bengal. This later on became the Jadavpur University in 1955. The nation's first homeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the first women graduates from the University of Calcutta. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the British Empire. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia. The Science College was established in 1917. The first blind school came into being in 1925.

After independence, Calcutta continued to be in the forefront of the educational scene. The Government College of Art & Craft was established in 1951. The Rabindra Bharati University was established in 1962. This university offers courses in the fine and performing arts. The Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management was set up in 1953 as the country's first management institute and is also the first in the country to offer an MBA degree of a university. The first, Indian Institute of Technology was set up at Kharagpur about 120 km from Calcutta. In 1960 the Regional Engineering college (presently National Institute of Technology) at Durgapur was set up. It is amongst the top NITs in India and also among the oldest. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, the first among the Indian Institutes of Management, was set up in 1961 at Joka. It was the first national institute for post-graduate studies and research in management sciences. It was established with the help of the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Ford Foundation.

Structure

Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School BRKM secondary section entrance.crop.jpg
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School

West Bengal schools are run by the School Education Department, West Bengal government or by private organisations, including religious institutions. Instruction is mainly in English or Bengali, though Urdu is also used, especially in Central Kolkata. The secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open School (NIOS) or the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school, students typically enroll for 2 years in a junior college, also known as pre-university, or in schools with a higher secondary facility affiliated with the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education or any central board. Students choose from one of three streams, namely liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students may enrol in general or professional degree programs. South Point School, St. Xaviers Collegiate School, Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School etc. are some of the best schools of West Bengal.

Major universities

Ashutosh Building of the University of Calcutta at the College Street campus Kolkata univ jeroje.jpg
Ashutosh Building of the University of Calcutta at the College Street campus
The historic Presidency University at the College Street campus Presidency University - Kolkata 7369.JPG
The historic Presidency University at the College Street campus
Jorasanko Thakur Bari where Rabindra Bharati University, a state university established in 1962, is located Jorasanko Thakur Bari.jpg
Jorasanko Thakur Bari where Rabindra Bharati University, a state university established in 1962, is located
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences is a legal education state university established in 2004 West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (front entrance, 2006).jpg
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences is a legal education state university established in 2004

In West Bengal there is one central university, twenty seven state universities, eleven private universities and two deemed university. Besides, there are three Regional Centres of IGNOU at Siliguri, Kolkata and Raghunathganj and one Sub - Regional Centre of IGNOU at Darjeeling.

State universities

UniversityLocationTypeEstablishedSpecializationSources
Aliah University Kolkata State 1781Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Management, Islamic Studies [2]
Alipurduar University Alipurduar State 2020Arts,Science [3]
Bankura University Bankura State 2014Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Law [4]
Scottish church college Nadia State1974Agriculture, Horticulture and Agricultural Engineering [5]
Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay Bolpur State2020Science, Arts and Commerce [6]
University of Burdwan Bardhaman State1960Arts, Sciences, Commerce, Engineering and Law [7]
University of Calcutta Kolkata State1857Arts, Sciences, Commerce, Engineering and Law [8]
Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University Cooch Behar State2012Arts, Sciences [9]
Dakshin Dinajpur University Balurghat State2021Humanities and Basic Sciences [10]
Darjeeling Hills University Darjeeling State2021Humanities and Basic Sciences [11]
Diamond Harbour Women's University Diamond Harbour State2013Humanities and Basic Sciences [12]
University of Gour Banga Malda State2008Arts, Sciences, and Commerce [13]
Harichand Guruchand University Gaighata State2021Arts, Sciences, and Commerce [14]
Hindi University Howrah State2021Languages [15]
University of Kalyani Kalyani State1960Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law [16]
Jadavpur Kolkata 1955Engineering, Technology, Science, Arts and Commerce [17]
Kanyashree University Krishnanagar State2020Arts, Sciences and Commerce [18]
Kazi Nazrul University Asansol State2012Arts, Sciences, Commerce, law and Engineering. [19]
Mahatma Gandhi University, West Bengal Mahishadal State2020Arts, Sciences and Commerce. [20]
Maulana nsjqns shanavsvodls Kolkata State2000Engineering and Management [21]
Murshidabad University Berhampore State2021Arts, Sciences and Commerce [22]
Netaji Subhas Open University Kolkata State and distance education 1998Arts, Sciences, and Commerce [23]
University of North Bengal SiliguriState1962Arts, Sciences, Commerce, and Law [24]
Presidency University KolkataState1817Arts and Sciences [25]
Rabindra Bharati University Kolkata State1962Arts, Fine Arts, and Performing Arts [26]
Raiganj University Raiganj State2015Humanities, Science [27]
Rani Rashmoni Green University Tarakeswar State2020Science [28]
Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University Jhargram State2021Science, Arts and Commerce [29]
Senate of Serampore College (University) Serampore State1818Theology [30]
Sidho Kanho Birsha University Purulia State2010Arts and Sciences [31]
The Sanskrit College and University Kolkata State2015Sanskrit, Languages [32]
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Cooch Behar State2001Agriculture, Horticulture [33]
Vidyasagar University Midnapur State1981Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law [34]
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences Kolkata State1999Law [35]
West Bengal State University Barasat State2008Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law [36]
West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences Kolkata State1995Veterinary & Animal Sciences [37]
West Bengal University of Health Sciences Kolkata State2003Medicine [38]
West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education Planning and Administration Kolkata State2015Teachers Training, B.Ed. M.Ed [39]

Central University

UniversityLocationTypeEstablishedSpecializationSources
Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan (Bolpur)Central University1921Arts and Sciences [40]
Aligarh Muslim University: Murshidabad Centre Jangipur (Murshidabad)Central University2010Arts, Sciences and Management [41]

Centrally Funded Technical Institutes & Other Premier institution Campuses

Institute of National Importance

UniversityLocationTypeEstablishedSpecializationSources
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Joka Autonomous1961Social Sciences and Management [43]
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata Haringhata Autonomous2006Basic Sciences, Applied Sciences [44]
Indian Statistical Institute Baranagar Autonomous1959Basic Sciences, Applied Sciences, Social Sciences [45]
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur Autonomous1951Science, Management, Engineering & Technology, Law [46]
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Howrah Autonomous1856Sciences, Management, Engineering & Technology [47]
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani Kalyani Autonomous2014Engineering & Technology, Sciences [48]
National Institute of Technology, Durgapur Durgapur Autonomous1960Engineering & Technology, Sciences, Management [49]
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata Kolkata Autonomous2007Pharmacy [50]
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani Kalyani Autonomous2019Medical

Deemed universities

UniversityLocationTypeEstablishedSpecializationSources
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata Deemed 1876Basic sciences, applied sciences [51]
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute Belur Math Deemed 2005Agricultural Management, Rural Development, Basic Sciences, Indian Culture and Spirituality

Private universities

UniversityLocationTypeEstablishedSpecializationSources
Adamas University Barasat Private 2014Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology [52]
Amity University, Kolkata New Town Global Private 2015Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology [53]
Brainware University Kolkata Private 2015Engineering & Technology, Agriculture, Sciences, Management, Law, Pharmacy, Nursing, Humanities, Psychology [54]
International Management Institute Kolkata KolkataAutonomous Management Institute2011Management [55]
JIS University Agarpara Private 2014Science, Engineering & Technology, Pharmacy, Management, Law [56]
Neotia UniversitySarisha Private 2015Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology [57]
Seacom Skills University Santiniketan (Bolpur) Private 2014Sciences, Engineering & Technology [58]
Sister Nivedita University New Town Private 2017Science, Engineering & Technology, Management, Social Science & Women Studies [59]
St. Xavier's University, Kolkata Kolkata Private 2017Management, Commerce, Humanities, Mass Communication [60]
Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore Barrackpore Private 2020Science, Management, Agriculture, Engineering & Technology [61]
Techno India University Kolkata Private 2012Sciences, Management, Engineering & Technology [62]
University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata New Town Private 2015Engineering, Technology & Management [63]

Research Institutes

Research Institutes of West Bengal
InstituteLocationEstablishedSpecializationSources
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Kolkata 1950Science [64]
S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 1986Science [65]
Bose Institute Kolkata 1917Science [66]
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata 1977Science [67]
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute Kolkata 1950Science and Technology [68]
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata 1935Science [69]
Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur 1958Science and Technology [70]
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Kolkata 1959Science [71]
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics Kalyani 2010Science [72]
Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers Kolkata 1953Science and Technology [73]
Indian Centre for Space Physics Kolkata 1999Science [74]
National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology Kolkata 1938Science and Technology [75]

Medical Colleges

NameEstablishedCityUniversityTypeDegrees AwardedCommentsRef.
Bankura Sammilani Medical College 1956 Bankura WBUHS State Funded [76]
Barasat Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Barasat WBUHS State Funded
Burdwan Medical College 1969 Purba Bardhaman WBUHS State Funded [77]
Calcutta National Medical College 1948 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
College Of Medicine & JNM Hospital 2009 Kalyani University CampusState Funded
College of Medicine & Sagore Dutta Hospital 2010 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
Coochbehar Government Medical College and Hospital 2019 Coochbehar WBUHS State Funded
Deben Mahata Government Medical College and Hospital 2020 Purulia WBUHS State Funded
ESIC Medical College, Kolkata 2013 Joka WBUHS Central Funded
Gouri Devi Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital 2016 Durgapur WBUHS Private [78]
ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 2011 Haldia WBUHS Private
IPGMER and SSKM Hospital 1707 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
IQ City Medical College 2016 Durgapur WBUHS Private
Jalpaiguri Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Jalpaiguri WBUHS State Funded
JIS Institute of Medical Science and Research 2023 Santragachi WBUHS Private
JMN Medical College 2016 Chakdah WBUHS Private
Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital 2016 Kolkata WBUHS Private [79]
Jhargram Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Jhargram WBUHS State Funded
KPC Medical College and Hospital 2006 Kolkata WBUHS Private
Malda Medical College and Hospital 2011 Malda WBUHS State Funded
Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 1835 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
Midnapore Medical College and Hospital 2004 Midnapore WBUHS State Funded
Murshidabad Medical College 2012 Berhampore WBUHS State Funded
Nil Ratan Sarkar Medical College and Hospital 1873 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
North Bengal Medical College 1968 Siliguri WBUHS State Funded
Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital 2019 Diamond Harbour WBUHS State Funded
Prafulla Chandra Sen Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Arambagh WBUHS State Funded
Raiganj Government Medical College and Hospital 2019 Raiganj WBUHS State Funded
Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital 2019 Birbhum WBUHS State Funded
Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences and Sanaka Hospital 2015 Durgapur WBUHS Private [80]
R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital 1886 Kolkata WBUHS State Funded
Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Uluberia WBUHS State Funded
Tamralipto Government Medical College and Hospital 2022 Tamluk WBUHS State Funded
Dr B C Roy Institute of Medical Sciences & Research 2024 Kharagpur WBUHS State Funded


Allied Health Sciences Institutes

State Medical Faculty of West Bengal [81]

See also

Related Research Articles

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West Bengal is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011. The population estimate as of 2023 is 102,552,787. West Bengal is the fourth-most populous and thirteenth-largest state by area in India, as well as the eighth-most populous country subdivision of the world. As a part of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, it borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also borders the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam. The state capital is Kolkata, the third-largest metropolis, and seventh largest city by population in India. West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Ganges delta, the Rarh region, the coastal Sundarbans and the Bay of Bengal. The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Calcutta</span> Public university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India

The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (CU), is a public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate colleges and 16 institutes in Kolkata and nearby areas. It was established on 24 January 1857 and is the oldest multidisciplinary university of Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asian Region. Today, the university's jurisdiction is limited to a few districts of West Bengal, but at the time of its establishment it had a catchment area ranging from Kabul to Myanmar. It is accredited as an "A" grade university by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jadavpur</span> Neighbourhood in Kolkata in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">IIEST, Shibpur</span> Public university in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata</span> Medical school in Kolkata, West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Burdwan</span> Public University in West Bengal, India

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In India, an Institution of National Importance (INI) refers to a premier public higher education institution granted special status by an act of the Parliament of India. Such institutions are recognized for their pivotal role in developing highly skilled personnel within a specified region of the country or state. Institutes of National Importance enjoy special recognition, greater autonomy, and direct funding from the Government of India. Some of India's top-ranked universities, including the Indian Institutes of Technology, National Institutes of Technology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, and Indian Institutes of Management, hold this status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences</span> Research institute in Kolkata, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazi Nazrul University</span> Public university in Asansol, West Bengal

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Higher education in West Bengal</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">University College of Science, Technology and Agriculture</span> Science College, Kolkata, West Bengal

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References

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  2. ↑ "Aliah University, Kolkata". aliah.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  3. ↑ "Alipurduar University". alipurduarcollege.ac.in. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  4. ↑ "Bankura University". bankurauniv.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  5. ↑ "Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya". bckv.edu.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  6. ↑ "Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay". biswabanglabiswabidyalay.org. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  7. ↑ "University of Burdwan". buruniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  8. ↑ "Calcutta University". caluniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  9. ↑ "Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University". cbpbu.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  10. ↑ "Dakshin Dinajpur University". dduniversity.in. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  11. ↑ "Darjeeling Hills University". dhuniv.in. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  12. ↑ "Diamond Harbour Women's University". dhwu.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  13. ↑ "Gaur Banga University". ugb.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  14. ↑ "Harichand Guruchand University". harichandguruchanduniversity.com. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  15. ↑ "Hindi University". hindiuniv.org.in. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  16. ↑ "Kalyani University". klyuniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  17. ↑ "Jadavpur University". jaduniv.edu.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  18. ↑ "Kanyashree University". kanyashreeuniversity.in. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  19. ↑ "Kazi Nazrul University". knu.ac.in. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  20. ↑ "Mahatma Gandhi University, West Bengal". mguwb.org.in/. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology". wbut.net. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  22. ↑ "Murshidabad University". murshidabaduniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  23. ↑ "Netaji Subhas Open University". wbnsou.ac.in. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  24. ↑ "North Bengal University". nbu.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  25. ↑ "Presidency University". presiuniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  26. ↑ "Rabindra Bharati University". rbu.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  27. ↑ "Raiganj University" . Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  28. ↑ "Rani Rashmoni Green University" . Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  29. ↑ "Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University". srcmuj.org. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  30. ↑ "Senate of Serampore College (University)". senateofseramporecollege.edu.in. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  31. ↑ "Sidho Kanho Birsha University". skbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  32. ↑ "The Sanskrit College and University" . Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  33. ↑ "Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya" . Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  34. ↑ "Vidyasagar University". vidyasagar.ac.in. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  35. ↑ "West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences". nujs.edu. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  36. ↑ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology(Formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology)". wbut.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  37. ↑ "West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences". wbuafscl.ac.in. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  38. ↑ "West Bengal University of Health Sciences". thewbuhs.in. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  39. ↑ "West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education Planning and Administration" . Retrieved 4 July 2017.
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  41. ↑ "Aligarh Muslim University, Murshidabad Center". amu.ac.in. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  42. ↑ https://turing.iitpkd.ac.in/web/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CFTI.pdf Archived 14 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine [ bare URL PDF ]
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  46. ↑ "IIT Kharagpur". iitkgp.ac.in. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  47. ↑ "Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur". iiests.ac.in. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  48. ↑ "Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  49. ↑ "NIT Durgapur". nitdgp.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
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