R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital

Last updated

R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital
R. G. Kar Medical College & Hospital during Covid-19 01.jpg
Former name
Calcutta School of Medicine (1886-1916), Belgachia Medical College (1916-1918), Carmichael Medical College (1918-1948)
Motto
Jivata jyotirmohi Awadhi
TypePublic Medical College & Hospital (Started as Private Medical College {1886})
Established1886;138 years ago (1886)
Founder Radha Gobinda Kar
Affiliation West Bengal University of Health Sciences
Academic affiliations
Superintendent Dr. Saptarshi Chatterjee [1]
Principal Dr. Manas Kumar Bandyopadhyay [1]
Undergraduates 250 [2]
Postgraduates 175 [2]
28 [2]
Location
Belgachia, Kolkata
,
West Bengal
,
India

22°36′15″N88°22′42″E / 22.60417°N 88.37833°E / 22.60417; 88.37833
Campus Urban
Website www.rgkarmch.in OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital Logo.svg

R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital (RGKMCH) is a Public hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India [3] which started as Asia's first private medical college. [4] [5] It was established in 1886 to ensure self-sufficiency in medical education and services in the colonial era. On May 12, 1958, the West Bengal Government assumed management of the establishment. [6] It was under the University of Calcutta from 1916 to 2003 and affiliated to West Bengal University of Health Sciences when it was established in 2003. [7] [8] The college is a co-educational institution that is recognized by the National Medical Commission and affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences.

Contents

History

Established in 1886 as the Calcutta School of Medicine, it had no affiliated hospital and practiced out of the Mayo Hospital. [7] In 1902, it moved to its own complex including a school building and hospital. In 1904, it merged with the National College of Physicians and Surgeons of Bengal and, after a period of further growth, was renamed as the Belgachia Medical College in 1916. [7] [9] From 1918 to 1948, the college was known as Carmichael Medical College in honor of Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, the Governor of Bengal at the college's inauguration in 1916. The institution was given its current name on 12 May 1948 to honour Dr. Radha Gobinda Kar who first conceived of it. [7] [10] [11] [12] Dr. Suresh Prasad Sarbadhikari was the first President of the institution, and Kar was its first Secretary. On May 12, 1958, control of the college was passed to the state of West Bengal. [7]

Academics

The college offers MBBS, post-graduate diploma (DNB), post degree medical courses (MS, MD) and super specialty courses (DM, and MCh).It has a capacity of 250 MBBS 175 MD, MS, DNB Seats. And 28 DM, MCH Seats. Recently Mch in Neurosurgery opened in this college. [2]

Incidents

On 9 August 2024, a second-year postgraduate trainee (PGT) doctor at the college was found dead in a seminar hall on the college campus. [13] [14] [15] An autopsy later confirmed that she had been raped and murdered. The incident has since sparked significant outrage and nationwide protests which demanded a thorough investigation while also questioning the safety of doctors and also women in their workplaces in India. [14]

Notable alumni

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Kolkata rape and murder</span> Assault and rape incident in India

On 9 August 2024, a 31-year-old female postgraduate trainee doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was raped and murdered in a college building. Her body was found in a seminar room on campus. On 10 August 2024, a 33-year-old male civic volunteer working for Kolkata Police was arrested under suspicion of committing the crime. Three days later, the Calcutta High Court, transferred the investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) stating that the Kolkata Police's investigation did not inspire confidence. The junior doctors in West Bengal undertook a strike action for 42 days demanding a thorough probe of the incident and adeqaute security at hospitals. The incident has amplified debate about the safety of women and doctors in India, and has sparked significant outrage, and nationwide and international protests.

The National Task Force (NTF) for safety of medical professionals at the workplace was set up by the Supreme Court of India in the aftermath of the rape and murder of a trainee doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal. On 20 August 2024, a three-judge bench led by the Supreme Court Chief Justice of India D. Y. Chandrachud and including Justice J. B. Pardiwala and Justice Manoj Misra constituted a 9-member task force to work out suggestions to improve the safety of medical professionals at the workspace.

Sandip Kumar Ghosh, is a former Indian doctor and principal of R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital.

References

  1. 1 2 "Three senior officials of the institution have been transferred and the appointment of former principal Sandip Ghosh to another state-run hospital cancelled". India Today. 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "NMC Seats". National Medical Commission. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  3. ↑ World Health Organization (1 January 2000). World Directory of Medical Schools. World Health Organization. p. 144. ISBN   978-92-4-150010-4. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  4. ↑ "Asia's First private Medical college RG Kar Medical College".
  5. ↑ Chakrabarti, Dilip Kumar; Mukherjee, Ramanuj; Bandyopadhyay, Samik Kumar; Nath, Sasanka; Mukherjee, Saibal Kumar (15 October 2011). "R.G.Kar Medical College, Kolkata—A Premiere Institute of India: (Named after Dr. Radha Gobinda Kar; Born on 23 August 1852, Died on 19 December 1918)". The Indian Journal of Surgery. 73 (5): 390–393. doi:10.1007/s12262-011-0327-1. PMC   3208697 . PMID   23024555.
  6. ↑ "All you need to know about RG Kar, doctor who gave Asia's first non-govt medical college".
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Chakrabarti, Dilip Kumar; Ramanuj Mukherjee; Samik Kumar Bandyopadhyay; Sasanka Nath; Saibal Kumar Mukherjee (October 2011). "R.G.Kar Medical College, Kolkata—A Premiere Institute of India". Indian Journal of Surgery. 73 (5): 390–393. doi:10.1007/s12262-011-0327-1. PMC   3208697 . PMID   23024555.
  8. ↑ Chakrabarti, D. K.; Mukherjee, R.; Bandyopadhyay, S. K.; Nath, S.; Mukherjee, S. K. (2011). "R.G.Kar Medical College, Kolkata". The Indian Journal of Surgery. 73 (5): 390–393. doi:10.1007/s12262-011-0327-1. PMC   3208697 . PMID   23024555.
  9. ↑ "History". R.G. Kar Medical College. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  10. ↑ Official website of R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital Batch 1982–1987 Archived 13 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine , History of R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital
  11. ↑ Directory of Medical Colleges in India. Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. 1976. p. 282. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2016. Dr. Suresh Prasad Sarbaddhikari
  12. ↑ "Lt. Colonel Dr. Suresh Prasad Sarbadhikari". 25 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "What happened to Dr. Moumita Debnath at RG Kar Medical College?". Hindi Patrika (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Woman trainee doctor found dead in seminar hall of Kolkata hospital". India Today. 9 August 2024. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  15. ↑ "Body of female post-graduate trainee doctor found in prominent Kolkata hospital". PTI . Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  16. ↑ "'One Rupee Doctor' Sushovan Banerjee dies, tributes pour in". The Indian Express. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  17. ↑ "Liver surgeon Kanoria turns banker in Europe".
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